Tenable Research 公布 Siemens STEP 7 的重大弱點 (CVE-2019-10915)

Tenable Research has discovered a critical vulnerability in Siemens TIA Portal (also referenced as STEP 7) that would allow an attacker to perform administrative actions. Siemens has released an update and security advisory.

• What you need to know: Tenable Research has disclosed an unauthenticated RCE in Siemens SIMATIC STEP 7 V15.1.
• What’s the attack vector? Authentication bypass in the TIA Administrator server through websockets on the node.js server.
• What’s the business impact? Attackers could perform any administrative actions on the TIA Portal, including elevating privileges or sending malicious firmware updates.
• What’s the solution? Siemens has released an update and security advisory for this vulnerability.

背景說明

Siemens has released an update and security advisory for CVE-2019-10915, an unauthenticated remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability in the TIA Portal (also referenced as STEP 7) discovered by Tenable Researcher Joseph Bingham.

SIMATIC STEP 7 Professional V15.1 is the programming software for the controller families S7-300, S7-400, C7 and WinAC. According to Siemens, the software is used for automation tasks like “configuring hardware, establishing communications, programming, testing, commissioning and service, documentation and archiving, or operational and/or diagnostic functions.” It is deployed in sectors including manufacturing, utilities and transportation. 

分析

The vulnerability is an authentication bypass in the TIA Administrator server. An attacker could execute arbitrary application commands through websockets on the node.js server which is externally exposed by default.

By exploiting this vulnerability, an unauthenticated remote attacker could perform actions on TIA Portal, such as elevating privileges, changing proxy settings, or specifying malicious firmware updates. This vulnerability could be a critical part of a tailored attack against operational technology (OT) or industrial control systems (ICS), similar to Triton, Duqu and Stuxnet. Bingham explains how this vulnerability could be leveraged in an attack like this in his Medium blog post.

Business impact

An attacker could compromise a TIA Portal system and use their access to add malicious code to adjacent industrial control systems. Attackers could also use the access gained through exploitation of this vulnerability to steal sensitive data on existing OT setups to further progress and plan targeted attacks on critical infrastructure.

In a worst case scenario, a vulnerable TIA Portal system can be used as a stepping stone in an attack causing catastrophic damage to OT equipment, disrupting critical operations or conducting cyber espionage campaigns.

解決方法

Users should confirm that they have updated to the latest version of Siemens STEP 7.

Additional information

• Visit the Tenable Tech Blog on Medium to read researcher Joseph Binghams’s in-depth story about the team’s work researching ICS security.
• Siemens Security Advisory
• Tenable Advisory

Learn more about Tenable, the first Cyber Exposure platform for holistic management of your modern attack surface. Get a free 60-day trial of Tenable.io.