远程主机上安装的 AOS 版本低于 7.3。因此如公告 NXSA-AOS-7.3 所述受到多个漏洞的影响。

  - 在 bzip2 1.0.6 及之前版本中的 decompress.c 中，BZ2_decompress 会在存在多个选择器时出现越界写入。(CVE-2019-12900)

  - 路径等同：“file.Name”（内部点）导致远程代码执行和/或信息泄露和/或通过在 Apache Tomcat 中启用写入功能的默认 Servlet 添加到上传文件的恶意内容。此问题影响以下 Apache Tomcat 版本：11.0.0-M1 至 11.0.2、10.1.0-M1 至 10.1.34、9.0.0.M1 至 9.0.98。以下版本在创建 CVE 时寿命已终止但已知会受到影响 8.5.0 至 8.5.100。其他较早的 EOL 版本也可能受到影响。如果以下所有项均为 true，则恶意用户能够查看安全敏感文件和/或将内容注入这些文件中：- 已为默认 servlet 启用写入功能（默认禁用）- 支持部分 PUT（默认启用）- 安全敏感上传内容的目标 URL 是公开上传内容的目标 URL 的子目录 - 攻击者知道正在上传的安全敏感文件的名称 - 也通过部分 PUT 上传安全敏感文件 如果以下所有项均为 true，则恶意用户能够执行远程代码：- 已为默认 servlet 启用写入功能（默认禁用）- 支持部分 PUT（默认启用）- 应用程序使用 Tomcat 基于文件的会话持久性及默认的存储位置 - 应用程序包含可用于反序列化攻击的库 建议用户升级到版本 11.0.3、10.1.35 或 9.0.99，这些版本修复了该问题。(CVE-2025-24813)

  -可以构建一个区域以便对该区域的某些查询将生成在“其他”部分中包含大量记录的响应。发送许多此类查询的攻击者可以导致权威服务器本身或独立解析器在处理查询时使用不成比例的资源。通常需要特制区域才能攻击此风险暴露。此问题会影响 BIND 9 版本 9.11.0 至 9.11.37、 9.16.0 至 9.16.50、 9.18.0 至 9.18.32、 9.20.0 至 9.20.4、 9.21.0 至 9.21.3、9.11.3-S1 至 9.11.37-S1、9.16。 8-S1 至 9.16.50-S1，以及 9.18.11-S1 至 9.18.32-S1。 (CVE-2024-11187)

  - 在 rsync 中发现一个缺陷，当 rsync 比较文件校验和时可触发此缺陷。此缺陷允许攻击者操控校验和长度 (s2length)，造成程序比较校验和与未初始化的内存，并且每次泄漏一个字节的未初始化堆栈数据。(CVE-2024-12085)

  - Oracle Java SE、Oracle GraalVM for JDK、Oracle Java SE 的 Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition 产品中存在漏洞（组件：JSSE）。支持的版本中受影响的是 Oracle Java SE : 8u441、8u441-perf、11.0.26、17.0.14、21.0.6、24；Oracle GraalVM for JDK : 17.0.14、21.0.6、24；Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition : 20.3.17 和 21.3.13。攻击此漏洞的难度较大，通过多种协议访问网络的未经身份验证的攻击者可以利用此漏洞破坏 Oracle Java SE、Oracle GraalVM for JDK、Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition。成功利用此漏洞进行攻击可导致在未经授权的情况下创建、删除或修改关键数据或所有 Oracle Java SE、Oracle GraalVM for JDK、Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition 可访问数据的访问权限，以及未经授权即可访问关键数据或完整访问所有 Oracle Java SE、Oracle GraalVM for JDK、Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Editio 可访问数据。
    注意：此漏洞可通过使用指定组件中的 API 加以利用，如通过向 API 提供数据的 Web 服务。此漏洞也适用于需加载并运行不可信代码（如来自互联网的代码）且安全性依赖于 Java 沙盒的 Java 部署，该部署通常在需在沙盒中运行 Java Web Start 应用程序或需在沙盒中运行 Java 小程序的客户端上。
    (CVE-2025-21587)

请注意，Nessus 尚未测试这些问题，而是只依据应用程序自我报告的版本号进行判断。

遠端主機上安裝的 AHV 低於 20230302.102005 版。因此會受到 NXSA-AHV-20230302.101060 公告中提及的多個弱點影響。

  - 在 jQuery 1.0.3 或之後版本以及 3.5.0 之前版本中，將包含非受信任來源之 <option> 元素的 HTML (即使是在清理後) 傳送至 jQuery 的其中一個 DOM 操控方法 (即.html()、.append() 等)，可能會執行未受信任的程式碼。此問題已在 jQuery (3.5.0) 中得到修補。
    (CVE-2020-11023)

  - 在 rsync 中發現一個瑕疵。使用 `--safe-links` 選項時rsync 用戶端無法正確驗證從伺服器傳送的符號連結目的地中是否含有另一個符號連結。這會導致一個路徑遊走弱點其可導致所需目錄之外的任意檔案寫入。
    (CVE-2024-12088)

  - 在 Unbound 中發現一個弱點，這是由於預設權限不正確所致，可允許 unbound 群組之外的任何處理程序修改 unbound 執行階段設定。如果處理程序可透過 localhost 連線至連接埠 8953，則可變更 unbound.service 的設定。無權限的攻擊者可利用此缺陷操控執行中的執行個體，進而可能變更轉送工具，追踪本機解析器轉送的所有查詢，且在某些情況下，甚至會一起中斷解析。(CVE-2024-1488)

  - NLnet Labs Unbound 1.21.0 版及其之前的版本在處理含有非常大的 RRset (需要執行名稱壓縮) 的回覆時含有一個弱點。具有非常大 RRset 的惡意上游回應可導致 Unbound 花費大量時間，將名稱壓縮套用至下游回覆。這可導致效能降低，並最終在精心策劃的攻擊中造成拒絕服務。惡意執行者可利用此弱點，向 Unbound 查詢具有極大 RRset 之惡意區域的特製內容。在 Unbound 回覆查詢之前，它會嘗試套用名稱壓縮。名稱壓縮是一種會鎖定 CPU 的無限製作業，直到完成整個封包為止。Unbound 版本 1.21.1 對其願意針對每個封包執行的名稱壓縮計算次數引入了硬性限制。需要進一步壓縮的封包將導致封包半壓縮或截斷，即使對於大型訊息的 TCP 也是如此，以避免長時間鎖定 CPU。
    此變更不應影響正常的 DNS 流量。(CVE-2024-8508)

  - rsync 中包含路徑遊走弱點。此問題源於「--inc-recursive」選項啟用的行為，這是許多用戶端選項預設啟用的行為，並且即使用戶端未明確啟用，也可由伺服器啟用。使用「--inc-recursive」選項時，如果缺少適當的符號連結驗證，再加上針對每個檔案清單進行的重複資料刪除檢查，伺服器即可在用戶端的預定目的地目錄之外寫入檔案。惡意伺服器可將惡意檔案寫入以用戶端上有效目錄/路徑命名的任意位置。(CVE-2024-12087)

請注意，Nessus 並未測試這些問題，而是僅依據應用程式自我報告的版本號碼作出判斷。

遠端主機上安裝的 AHV 低於 20230302.102005 版。因此會受到 NXSA-AHV-20230302.103032 公告中提及的多個弱點影響。

  - 在 jQuery 1.0.3 或之後版本以及 3.5.0 之前版本中，將包含非受信任來源之 <option> 元素的 HTML (即使是在清理後) 傳送至 jQuery 的其中一個 DOM 操控方法 (即.html()、.append() 等)，可能會執行未受信任的程式碼。此問題已在 jQuery (3.5.0) 中得到修補。
    (CVE-2020-11023)

  - 在 rsync 中發現一個瑕疵。使用 `--safe-links` 選項時rsync 用戶端無法正確驗證從伺服器傳送的符號連結目的地中是否含有另一個符號連結。這會導致一個路徑遊走弱點其可導致所需目錄之外的任意檔案寫入。
    (CVE-2024-12088)

  - 在 Unbound 中發現一個弱點，這是由於預設權限不正確所致，可允許 unbound 群組之外的任何處理程序修改 unbound 執行階段設定。如果處理程序可透過 localhost 連線至連接埠 8953，則可變更 unbound.service 的設定。無權限的攻擊者可利用此缺陷操控執行中的執行個體，進而可能變更轉送工具，追踪本機解析器轉送的所有查詢，且在某些情況下，甚至會一起中斷解析。(CVE-2024-1488)

  - NLnet Labs Unbound 1.21.0 版及其之前的版本在處理含有非常大的 RRset (需要執行名稱壓縮) 的回覆時含有一個弱點。具有非常大 RRset 的惡意上游回應可導致 Unbound 花費大量時間，將名稱壓縮套用至下游回覆。這可導致效能降低，並最終在精心策劃的攻擊中造成拒絕服務。惡意執行者可利用此弱點，向 Unbound 查詢具有極大 RRset 之惡意區域的特製內容。在 Unbound 回覆查詢之前，它會嘗試套用名稱壓縮。名稱壓縮是一種會鎖定 CPU 的無限製作業，直到完成整個封包為止。Unbound 版本 1.21.1 對其願意針對每個封包執行的名稱壓縮計算次數引入了硬性限制。需要進一步壓縮的封包將導致封包半壓縮或截斷，即使對於大型訊息的 TCP 也是如此，以避免長時間鎖定 CPU。
    此變更不應影響正常的 DNS 流量。(CVE-2024-8508)

  - rsync 中包含路徑遊走弱點。此問題源於「--inc-recursive」選項啟用的行為，這是許多用戶端選項預設啟用的行為，並且即使用戶端未明確啟用，也可由伺服器啟用。使用「--inc-recursive」選項時，如果缺少適當的符號連結驗證，再加上針對每個檔案清單進行的重複資料刪除檢查，伺服器即可在用戶端的預定目的地目錄之外寫入檔案。惡意伺服器可將惡意檔案寫入以用戶端上有效目錄/路徑命名的任意位置。(CVE-2024-12087)

請注意，Nessus 並未測試這些問題，而是僅依據應用程式自我報告的版本號碼作出判斷。

Linux/Unix 主機上安裝了一個或多個受到弱點影響的套件，且供應商未提供可用的修補程式。

  - rsync 中包含路徑遊走弱點。此問題源於「--inc-recursive」選項啟用的行為，這是許多用戶端選項預設啟用的行為，並且即使用戶端未明確啟用，也可由伺服器啟用。使用「--inc-recursive」選項時，如果缺少適當的符號連結驗證，再加上針對每個檔案清單進行的重複資料刪除檢查，伺服器即可在用戶端的預定目的地目錄之外寫入檔案。惡意伺服器可將惡意檔案寫入以用戶端上有效目錄/路徑命名的任意位置。(CVE-2024-12087)

請注意，Nessus 依賴供應商報告的套件存在。

遠端 Redhat Enterprise Linux 9 主機上安裝的多個套件受到 RHSA-2025:7050 公告中提及的多個弱點影響。

    rsync 公用程式可讓使用者在本機或跨網路複製和同步檔案。
    與 rsync 進行同步處理的速度很快，因為 rsync 只會透過網路傳送檔案中的差異，而非傳送整個檔案。rsync 公用程式也可作為鏡像工具使用。

    安全性修正：

    * rsync：rsync 中的路徑遊走弱點 (CVE-2024-12087)

    * rsync：--safe-links 選項繞過導致路徑遊走 (CVE-2024-12088)

    * rsync：rsync 處理符號連結時發生爭用情形 (CVE-2024-12747)

    如需安全性問題的詳細資料，包括影響、CVSS 分數、致謝及其他相關資訊，請參閱〈參照〉一節列出的 CVE 頁面。

    其他變更：

    如需有關此發行版本的詳細變更資訊，請參閱可從「參照」一節連結的 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 版本資訊。

Tenable 已直接從 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 安全公告擷取前置描述區塊。

請注意，Nessus 並未測試這些問題，而是僅依據應用程式自我報告的版本號碼作出判斷。

遠端 Oracle Linux 8 主機中安裝的套件受到 ELSA-2025-2600 公告中提及的多個弱點影響。

    [3.1.3-21]
    - 解決：RHEL-70207 - rsync 中的路徑遊走弱點

Tenable 已直接從 Oracle Linux 安全公告擷取前置描述區塊。

請注意，Nessus 並未測試這些問題，而是僅依據應用程式自我報告的版本號碼作出判斷。

遠端主機上安裝的 AOS 版本低於 7.3。因此會受到 NXSA-AOS-7.3 公告中所提及的多個弱點影響。

  - 在 bzip2 (1.0.6 版之前) 中，存在許多選取器時，decompress.c 的 BZ2_decompress 會發生超出邊界寫入的問題。(CVE-2019-12900)

  - Path Equivalence：'file.Name' (內部點) 透過 Apache Tomcat 中已啟用寫入功能的 Default Servlet，導致遠端程式碼執行和/或資訊洩漏和/或將惡意內容新增至已上傳的檔案。此問題會影響以下版本的 Apache Tomcat：11.0.0-M1 至 11.0.2 (含)、10.1.0-M1 至 10.1.34 (含)、9.0.0.M1 至 9.0.98 (含)。下列版本在建立 CVE 時已達 EOL但已知會受到影響 8.5.0 至 8.5.100。其他較舊的停產版本也可能受到影響。如果滿足下列所有條件，惡意使用者即可檢視安全性敏感檔案並/或將內容插入這些檔案中：- 針對預設 servlet 啟用寫入 (預設為停用) - 支援部分 PUT (預設為啟用) -安全性敏感上傳的目標 URL 為公開上傳的目標 URL 的子目錄 - 攻擊者知道要上傳的安全性敏感檔案的名稱 - 也會透過部分 PUT 上傳安全性敏感檔案 如果滿足下列所有條件，惡意使用者能夠發動遠端程式碼執行攻擊：- 針對預設 servlet 啟用寫入 (預設為停用) - 支援部分 PUT (預設為啟用) - 應用程式使用 Tomcat 的檔案式工作階段持續性搭配預設儲存位置 - 應用程式包含可能在還原序列化攻擊中被利用的程式庫。建議使用者升級至 11.0.3、10.1.35 或 9.0.99 版，這些版本已修正此問題。(CVE-2025-24813)

  - 可以建構一個區域使其部分查詢產生的回應在 [其他] 區段中含有數個記錄。傳送許多此類查詢的攻擊者可造成授權伺服器本身或獨立解析器使用不成比例的資源處理查詢。通常必須刻意特製區域才能攻擊此弱點。此問題會影響 BIND 9 版本 9.11.0 至 9.11.37、 9.16.0 至 9.16.50、 9.18.0 至 9.18.32、 9.20.0 至 9.20.4、 9.21.0 至 9.21.3、9.11.3-S1 至 9.11.37-S1、9.16。 8-S1 至 9.16.50-S1以及 9.18.11-S1 至 9.18.32-S1。 (CVE-2024-11187)

  - 在 rsync 中發現一個缺陷，當 rsync 比較檔案總和檢查碼時會觸發此缺陷。此缺陷允許攻擊者操控總和檢查碼長度 (s2length)，在總和檢查碼和未初始化的記憶體之間造成比較，並一次洩漏一個位元組的未初始化堆疊資料。(CVE-2024-12085)

  - Oracle Java SE、Oracle GraalVM for JDK、Oracle Java SE 的 Oracle GraalVM 企業版產品中的弱點 (元件：JSSE)。受影響的支援版本是 Oracle Java SE：8u441、8u441-perf、11.0.26、17.0.14、21.0.6、24；Oracle GraalVM for JDK:17.0.14、21.0.6、24；Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition:20.3.17 和 21.3.13。攻擊此弱點具有難度，能夠透過多個通訊協定存取網路的未經驗證的攻擊者可利用此弱點入侵 Oracle Java SE、Oracle GraalVM for JDK、Oracle GraalVM 企業版。成功攻擊此弱點可導致未經授權便能建立、刪除或修改重要資料或所有可供存取之 Oracle Java SE、Oracle GraalVM for JDK、Oracle GraalVM 企業版資料的存取權，以及未經授權地存取重要資料或能完全存取所有 Oracle Java SE、Oracle GraalVM for JDK、Oracle GraalVM 企業版的可存取資料。
    注意：使用指定之元件中的 API 可以惡意利用此弱點，例如，透過提供資料給 API 的 Web 服務。此弱點亦適用於會載入並執行不受信任的程式碼 (例如，來自網際網路的程式碼) 並且依賴 Java 沙箱獲得安全性的 Java 部署，這通常是在於沙箱中執行的 Java Web Start 應用程式或於沙箱中執行的 Java Applet 用戶端中。
    (CVE-2025-21587)

請注意，Nessus 並未測試這些問題，而是僅依據應用程式自我報告的版本號碼作出判斷。

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:0165-1 advisory.

    - CVE-2024-12085: leak of uninitialized stack data on the server leading to possible ASLR bypass.
    (bsc#1234101)
    - CVE-2024-12086: leak of a client machine's file contents through the processing of checksum data.
    (bsc#1234102)
    - CVE-2024-12087: arbitrary file overwrite possible on clients when symlink syncing is enabled.
    (bsc#1234103)
    - CVE-2024-12088: bypass of the --safe-links flag may allow the placement of unsafe symlinks in a client.
    (bsc#1234104)
    - CVE-2024-12747: Fixed a race condition in rsync handling symbolic links. (bsc#1235475)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

According to the versions of the rsync package installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

    A path traversal vulnerability exists in rsync. It stems from behavior enabled by the `--inc-recursive`     option, a default-enabled option for many client options and can be enabled by the server even if not     explicitly enabled by the client. When using the `--inc-recursive` option, a lack of proper symlink     verification coupled with deduplication checks occurring on a per-file-list basis could allow a server to     write files outside of the client's intended destination directory. A malicious server could write     malicious files to arbitrary locations named after valid directories/paths on the client.(CVE-2024-12087)

    A flaw was found in rsync which could be triggered when rsync compares file checksums. This flaw allows an     attacker to manipulate the checksum length (s2length) to cause a comparison between a checksum and     uninitialized memory and leak one byte of uninitialized stack data at a time.(CVE-2024-12085)

    A flaw was found in rsync. This vulnerability arises from a race condition during rsync's handling of     symbolic links. Rsync's default behavior when encountering symbolic links is to skip them. If an attacker     replaced a regular file with a symbolic link at the right time, it was possible to bypass the default     behavior and traverse symbolic links. Depending on the privileges of the rsync process, an attacker could     leak sensitive information, potentially leading to privilege escalation.(CVE-2024-12747)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS rsync security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of AHV installed on the remote host is prior to 20230302.102005. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the NXSA-AHV-20230302.101060 advisory.

  - In jQuery versions greater than or equal to 1.0.3 and before 3.5.0, passing HTML containing <option>     elements from untrusted sources - even after sanitizing it - to one of jQuery's DOM manipulation methods     (i.e. .html(), .append(), and others) may execute untrusted code. This problem is patched in jQuery 3.5.0.
    (CVE-2020-11023)

  - A flaw was found in rsync. When using the `--safe-links` option, the rsync client fails to properly verify     if a symbolic link destination sent from the server contains another symbolic link within it. This results     in a path traversal vulnerability, which may lead to arbitrary file write outside the desired directory.
    (CVE-2024-12088)

  - A vulnerability was found in Unbound due to incorrect default permissions, allowing any process outside     the unbound group to modify the unbound runtime configuration. If a process can connect over localhost to     port 8953, it can alter the configuration of unbound.service. This flaw allows an unprivileged attacker to     manipulate a running instance, potentially altering forwarders, allowing them to track all queries     forwarded by the local resolver, and, in some cases, disrupting resolving altogether. (CVE-2024-1488)

  - NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.21.0 contains a vulnerability when handling replies with     very large RRsets that it needs to perform name compression for. Malicious upstreams responses with very     large RRsets can cause Unbound to spend a considerable time applying name compression to downstream     replies. This can lead to degraded performance and eventually denial of service in well orchestrated     attacks. The vulnerability can be exploited by a malicious actor querying Unbound for the specially     crafted contents of a malicious zone with very large RRsets. Before Unbound replies to the query it will     try to apply name compression which was an unbounded operation that could lock the CPU until the whole     packet was complete. Unbound version 1.21.1 introduces a hard limit on the number of name compression     calculations it is willing to do per packet. Packets that need more compression will result in semi-     compressed packets or truncated packets, even on TCP for huge messages, to avoid locking the CPU for long.
    This change should not affect normal DNS traffic. (CVE-2024-8508)

  - A path traversal vulnerability exists in rsync. It stems from behavior enabled by the `--inc-recursive`     option, a default-enabled option for many client options and can be enabled by the server even if not     explicitly enabled by the client. When using the `--inc-recursive` option, a lack of proper symlink     verification coupled with deduplication checks occurring on a per-file-list basis could allow a server to     write files outside of the client's intended destination directory. A malicious server could write     malicious files to arbitrary locations named after valid directories/paths on the client. (CVE-2024-12087)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of AHV installed on the remote host is prior to 20230302.102005. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the NXSA-AHV-20230302.103032 advisory.

  - In jQuery versions greater than or equal to 1.0.3 and before 3.5.0, passing HTML containing <option>     elements from untrusted sources - even after sanitizing it - to one of jQuery's DOM manipulation methods     (i.e. .html(), .append(), and others) may execute untrusted code. This problem is patched in jQuery 3.5.0.
    (CVE-2020-11023)

  - A flaw was found in rsync. When using the `--safe-links` option, the rsync client fails to properly verify     if a symbolic link destination sent from the server contains another symbolic link within it. This results     in a path traversal vulnerability, which may lead to arbitrary file write outside the desired directory.
    (CVE-2024-12088)

  - A vulnerability was found in Unbound due to incorrect default permissions, allowing any process outside     the unbound group to modify the unbound runtime configuration. If a process can connect over localhost to     port 8953, it can alter the configuration of unbound.service. This flaw allows an unprivileged attacker to     manipulate a running instance, potentially altering forwarders, allowing them to track all queries     forwarded by the local resolver, and, in some cases, disrupting resolving altogether. (CVE-2024-1488)

  - NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.21.0 contains a vulnerability when handling replies with     very large RRsets that it needs to perform name compression for. Malicious upstreams responses with very     large RRsets can cause Unbound to spend a considerable time applying name compression to downstream     replies. This can lead to degraded performance and eventually denial of service in well orchestrated     attacks. The vulnerability can be exploited by a malicious actor querying Unbound for the specially     crafted contents of a malicious zone with very large RRsets. Before Unbound replies to the query it will     try to apply name compression which was an unbounded operation that could lock the CPU until the whole     packet was complete. Unbound version 1.21.1 introduces a hard limit on the number of name compression     calculations it is willing to do per packet. Packets that need more compression will result in semi-     compressed packets or truncated packets, even on TCP for huge messages, to avoid locking the CPU for long.
    This change should not affect normal DNS traffic. (CVE-2024-8508)

  - A path traversal vulnerability exists in rsync. It stems from behavior enabled by the `--inc-recursive`     option, a default-enabled option for many client options and can be enabled by the server even if not     explicitly enabled by the client. When using the `--inc-recursive` option, a lack of proper symlink     verification coupled with deduplication checks occurring on a per-file-list basis could allow a server to     write files outside of the client's intended destination directory. A malicious server could write     malicious files to arbitrary locations named after valid directories/paths on the client. (CVE-2024-12087)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - A path traversal vulnerability exists in rsync. It stems from behavior enabled by the `--inc-recursive`     option, a default-enabled option for many client options and can be enabled by the server even if not     explicitly enabled by the client. When using the `--inc-recursive` option, a lack of proper symlink     verification coupled with deduplication checks occurring on a per-file-list basis could allow a server to     write files outside of the client's intended destination directory. A malicious server could write     malicious files to arbitrary locations named after valid directories/paths on the client. (CVE-2024-12087)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

The version of FreeBSD installed on the remote host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the 163edccf-d2ba-11ef-b10e-589cfc10a551 advisory.

    rsync reports:
    This update includes multiple security fixes:

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the FreeBSD security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Fedora 40 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the FEDORA-2025-73c1f25730 advisory.

    New version 3.4.0. Contains fixes for CVE-2024-12084, CVE-2024-12085, CVE-2024-12086, CVE-2024-12087,     CVE-2024-12088, CVE-2024-12747.


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

An update of the rsync package has been released.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2025:7050 advisory.

    The rsync utility enables the users to copy and synchronize files locally or across a network.
    Synchronization with rsync is fast because rsync only sends the differences in files over the network     instead of sending whole files. The rsync utility is also used as a mirroring tool.

    Security Fix(es):

    * rsync: Path traversal vulnerability in rsync (CVE-2024-12087)

    * rsync: --safe-links option bypass leads to path traversal (CVE-2024-12088)

    * rsync: Race Condition in rsync Handling Symbolic Links (CVE-2024-12747)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

    Additional Changes:

    For detailed information on changes in this release, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Release Notes     linked from the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Oracle Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2025-2600 advisory.

    [3.1.3-21]
    - Resolves: RHEL-70207 - Path traversal vulnerability in rsync

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Alibaba Cloud Linux 3 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALINUX3-SA-2025:0042 advisory.

    Package updates are available for Alibaba Cloud Linux 3 that fix the following vulnerabilities:

    CVE-2024-12087:
    A path traversal vulnerability exists in rsync. It stems from behavior enabled by the `--inc-recursive`     option, a default-enabled option for many client options and can be enabled by the server even if not     explicitly enabled by the client. When using the `--inc-recursive` option, a lack of proper symlink     verification coupled with deduplication checks occurring on a per-file-list basis could allow a server to     write files outside of the client's intended destination directory. A malicious server could write     malicious files to arbitrary locations named after valid directories/paths on the client.

    CVE-2024-12088:
    A flaw was found in rsync. When using the `--safe-links` option, the rsync client fails to properly verify     if a symbolic link destination sent from the server contains another symbolic link within it. This results     in a path traversal vulnerability, which may lead to arbitrary file write outside the desired directory.

    CVE-2024-12747:
    A flaw was found in rsync. This vulnerability arises from a race condition during rsync's handling of     symbolic links. Rsync's default behavior when encountering symbolic links is to skip them. If an attacker     replaced a regular file with a symbolic link at the right time, it was possible to bypass the default     behavior and traverse symbolic links. Depending on the privileges of the rsync process, an attacker could     leak sensitive information, potentially leading to privilege escalation.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Alibaba Cloud Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of AOS installed on the remote host is prior to 7.3. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the NXSA-AOS-7.3 advisory.

  - BZ2_decompress in decompress.c in bzip2 through 1.0.6 has an out-of-bounds write when there are many     selectors. (CVE-2019-12900)

  - Path Equivalence: 'file.Name' (Internal Dot) leading to Remote Code Execution and/or Information     disclosure and/or malicious content added to uploaded files via write enabled Default Servlet in Apache     Tomcat. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.2, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.34,     from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.98. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are     known to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected. If all of the     following were true, a malicious user was able to view security sensitive files and/or inject content into     those files: - writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default) - support for partial PUT     (enabled by default) - a target URL for security sensitive uploads that was a sub-directory of a target     URL for public uploads - attacker knowledge of the names of security sensitive files being uploaded - the     security sensitive files also being uploaded via partial PUT If all of the following were true, a     malicious user was able to perform remote code execution: - writes enabled for the default servlet     (disabled by default) - support for partial PUT (enabled by default) - application was using Tomcat's file     based session persistence with the default storage location - application included a library that may be     leveraged in a deserialization attack Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.3, 10.1.35 or     9.0.99, which fixes the issue. (CVE-2025-24813)

  - It is possible to construct a zone such that some queries to it will generate responses containing     numerous records in the Additional section. An attacker sending many such queries can cause either the     authoritative server itself or an independent resolver to use disproportionate resources processing the     queries. Zones will usually need to have been deliberately crafted to attack this exposure. This issue     affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.11.37, 9.16.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.32, 9.20.0     through 9.20.4, 9.21.0 through 9.21.3, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.11.37-S1, 9.16.8-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, and     9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.32-S1. (CVE-2024-11187)

  - A flaw was found in rsync which could be triggered when rsync compares file checksums. This flaw allows an     attacker to manipulate the checksum length (s2length) to cause a comparison between a checksum and     uninitialized memory and leak one byte of uninitialized stack data at a time. (CVE-2024-12085)

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of     Oracle Java SE (component: JSSE). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE:8u441,     8u441-perf, 11.0.26, 17.0.14, 21.0.6, 24; Oracle GraalVM for JDK:17.0.14, 21.0.6, 24; Oracle GraalVM     Enterprise Edition:20.3.17 and 21.3.13. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker     with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle     GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation,     deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle     GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete     access to all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data.
    Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web     service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in     clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run     untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security.
    (CVE-2025-21587)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	名稱	產品	系列	已發布	已更新	嚴重性
240536	Nutanix AOS 多个漏洞 (NXSA-AOS-7.3)	Nessus	Misc.	2025/6/25	2025/10/1	low
240976	Nutanix AHV多個弱點 (NXSA-AHV-20230302.101060)	Nessus	Misc.	2025/6/30	2025/7/1	high
241665	Nutanix AHV多個弱點 (NXSA-AHV-20230302.103032)	Nessus	Misc.	2025/7/9	2025/7/10	high
227602	Linux Distros 未修補的弱點：CVE-2024-12087	Nessus	Misc.	2025/3/5	2025/8/18	high
235800	RHEL 9：rsync (RHSA-2025:7050)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	2025/5/13	2025/7/1	high
232583	Oracle Linux 8：rsync (ELSA-2025-2600)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	2025/3/11	2025/3/11	medium
240536	Nutanix AOS多個弱點 (NXSA-AOS-7.3)	Nessus	Misc.	2025/6/25	2025/10/1	low
214360	SUSE SLES15 Security Update : rsync (SUSE-SU-2025:0165-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2025/1/18	2025/6/23	high
232959	EulerOS 2.0 SP12 : rsync (EulerOS-SA-2025-1308)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	2025/3/20	2025/3/20	high
240976	Nutanix AHV : Multiple Vulnerabilities (NXSA-AHV-20230302.101060)	Nessus	Misc.	2025/6/30	2025/7/1	high
241665	Nutanix AHV : Multiple Vulnerabilities (NXSA-AHV-20230302.103032)	Nessus	Misc.	2025/7/9	2025/7/10	high
227602	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2024-12087	Nessus	Misc.	2025/3/5	2025/8/18	high
214218	FreeBSD : rsync -- Multiple security fixes (163edccf-d2ba-11ef-b10e-589cfc10a551)	Nessus	FreeBSD Local Security Checks	2025/1/15	2025/6/19	high
214263	Fedora 40 : rsync (2025-73c1f25730)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	2025/1/16	2025/6/19	high
214381	Photon OS 4.0: Rsync PHSA-2025-4.0-0735	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	2025/1/18	2025/6/19	high
214379	Photon OS 5.0: Rsync PHSA-2025-5.0-0447	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	2025/1/18	2025/6/19	high
235800	RHEL 9 : rsync (RHSA-2025:7050)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	2025/5/13	2025/7/1	high
232583	Oracle Linux 8 : rsync (ELSA-2025-2600)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	2025/3/11	2025/3/11	medium
236282	Alibaba Cloud Linux 3 : 0042: rsync (ALINUX3-SA-2025:0042)	Nessus	Alibaba Cloud Linux Local Security Checks	2025/5/14	2025/5/14	medium
240536	Nutanix AOS : Multiple Vulnerabilities (NXSA-AOS-7.3)	Nessus	Misc.	2025/6/25	2025/10/1	low

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