According to the versions of the krb5 packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - ec_verify in kdc/kdc_preauth_ec.c in the Key Distribution Center (KDC) in MIT Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) before     1.18.4 and 1.19.x before 1.19.2 allows remote attackers to cause a NULL pointer dereference and daemon     crash. This occurs because a return value is not properly managed in a certain situation. (CVE-2021-36222)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

The remote Ubuntu 18.04 LTS / 20.04 LTS host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-5959-1 advisory.

    It was discovered that Kerberos incorrectly handled memory when processing KDC data, which could lead to a     NULL pointer dereference. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service or have     other unspecified impacts. (CVE-2021-36222, CVE-2021-37750)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote openSUSE 15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2022:1396-1 advisory.

  - ec_verify in kdc/kdc_preauth_ec.c in the Key Distribution Center (KDC) in MIT Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) before     1.18.4 and 1.19.x before 1.19.2 allows remote attackers to cause a NULL pointer dereference and daemon     crash. This occurs because a return value is not properly managed in a certain situation. (CVE-2021-36222)

  - In order to decrypt SM2 encrypted data an application is expected to call the API function     EVP_PKEY_decrypt(). Typically an application will call this function twice. The first time, on entry, the     out parameter can be NULL and, on exit, the outlen parameter is populated with the buffer size     required to hold the decrypted plaintext. The application can then allocate a sufficiently sized buffer     and call EVP_PKEY_decrypt() again, but this time passing a non-NULL value for the out parameter. A bug     in the implementation of the SM2 decryption code means that the calculation of the buffer size required to     hold the plaintext returned by the first call to EVP_PKEY_decrypt() can be smaller than the actual size     required by the second call. This can lead to a buffer overflow when EVP_PKEY_decrypt() is called by the     application a second time with a buffer that is too small. A malicious attacker who is able present SM2     content for decryption to an application could cause attacker chosen data to overflow the buffer by up to     a maximum of 62 bytes altering the contents of other data held after the buffer, possibly changing     application behaviour or causing the application to crash. The location of the buffer is application     dependent but is typically heap allocated. Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.1l (Affected 1.1.1-1.1.1k).
    (CVE-2021-3711)

  - Grafana is an open source data visualization platform. In affected versions unauthenticated and     authenticated users are able to view the snapshot with the lowest database key by accessing the literal     paths: /dashboard/snapshot/:key, or /api/snapshots/:key. If the snapshot public_mode configuration     setting is set to true (vs default of false), unauthenticated users are able to delete the snapshot with     the lowest database key by accessing the literal path: /api/snapshots-delete/:deleteKey. Regardless of the     snapshot public_mode setting, authenticated users are able to delete the snapshot with the lowest     database key by accessing the literal paths: /api/snapshots/:key, or /api/snapshots-delete/:deleteKey. The     combination of deletion and viewing enables a complete walk through all snapshot data while resulting in     complete snapshot data loss. This issue has been resolved in versions 8.1.6 and 7.5.11. If for some reason     you cannot upgrade you can use a reverse proxy or similar to block access to the literal paths:
    /api/snapshots/:key, /api/snapshots-delete/:deleteKey, /dashboard/snapshot/:key, and /api/snapshots/:key.
    They have no normal function and can be disabled without side effects. (CVE-2021-39226)

  - Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. In affected versions if an attacker     is able to convince a victim to visit a URL referencing a vulnerable page, arbitrary JavaScript content     may be executed within the context of the victim's browser. The user visiting the malicious link must be     unauthenticated and the link must be for a page that contains the login button in the menu bar. The url     has to be crafted to exploit AngularJS rendering and contain the interpolation binding for AngularJS     expressions. AngularJS uses double curly braces for interpolation binding: {{ }} ex:
    {{constructor.constructor(alert(1)')()}}. When the user follows the link and the page renders, the login     button will contain the original link with a query parameter to force a redirect to the login page. The     URL is not validated and the AngularJS rendering engine will execute the JavaScript expression contained     in the URL. Users are advised to upgrade as soon as possible. If for some reason you cannot upgrade, you     can use a reverse proxy or similar to block access to block the literal string {{ in the path.
    (CVE-2021-41174)

  - Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. In affected versions when the fine-     grained access control beta feature is enabled and there is more than one organization in the Grafana     instance admins are able to access users from other organizations. Grafana 8.0 introduced a mechanism     which allowed users with the Organization Admin role to list, add, remove, and update users' roles in     other organizations in which they are not an admin. With fine-grained access control enabled, organization     admins can list, add, remove and update users' roles in another organization, where they do not have     organization admin role. All installations between v8.0 and v8.2.3 that have fine-grained access control     beta enabled and more than one organization should be upgraded as soon as possible. If you cannot upgrade,     you should turn off the fine-grained access control using a feature flag. (CVE-2021-41244)

  - Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. Grafana versions 8.0.0-beta1 through     8.3.0 (except for patched versions) iss vulnerable to directory traversal, allowing access to local files.
    The vulnerable URL path is: `<grafana_host_url>/public/plugins//`, where is the plugin ID for any     installed plugin. At no time has Grafana Cloud been vulnerable. Users are advised to upgrade to patched     versions 8.0.7, 8.1.8, 8.2.7, or 8.3.1. The GitHub Security Advisory contains more information about     vulnerable URL paths, mitigation, and the disclosure timeline. (CVE-2021-43798)

  - Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. Grafana prior to versions 8.3.2 and     7.5.12 contains a directory traversal vulnerability for fully lowercase or fully uppercase .md files. The     vulnerability is limited in scope, and only allows access to files with the extension .md to authenticated     users only. Grafana Cloud instances have not been affected by the vulnerability. Users should upgrade to     patched versions 8.3.2 or 7.5.12. For users who cannot upgrade, running a reverse proxy in front of     Grafana that normalizes the PATH of the request will mitigate the vulnerability. The proxy will have to     also be able to handle url encoded paths. Alternatively, for fully lowercase or fully uppercase .md files,     users can block /api/plugins/.*/markdown/.* without losing any functionality beyond inlined plugin help     text. (CVE-2021-43813)

  - Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. Grafana prior to versions 8.3.2 and     7.5.12 has a directory traversal for arbitrary .csv files. It only affects instances that have the     developer testing tool called TestData DB data source enabled and configured. The vulnerability is limited     in scope, and only allows access to files with the extension .csv to authenticated users only. Grafana     Cloud instances have not been affected by the vulnerability. Versions 8.3.2 and 7.5.12 contain a patch for     this issue. There is a workaround available for users who cannot upgrade. Running a reverse proxy in front     of Grafana that normalizes the PATH of the request will mitigate the vulnerability. The proxy will have to     also be able to handle url encoded paths. (CVE-2021-43815)

  - Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. In affected versions when a data     source has the Forward OAuth Identity feature enabled, sending a query to that datasource with an API     token (and no other user credentials) will forward the OAuth Identity of the most recently logged-in user.
    This can allow API token holders to retrieve data for which they may not have intended access. This attack     relies on the Grafana instance having data sources that support the Forward OAuth Identity feature, the     Grafana instance having a data source with the Forward OAuth Identity feature toggled on, the Grafana     instance having OAuth enabled, and the Grafana instance having usable API keys. This issue has been     patched in versions 7.5.13 and 8.3.4. (CVE-2022-21673)

  - Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. In affected versions an attacker     could serve HTML content thru the Grafana datasource or plugin proxy and trick a user to visit this HTML     page using a specially crafted link and execute a Cross-site Scripting (XSS) attack. The attacker could     either compromise an existing datasource for a specific Grafana instance or either set up its own public     service and instruct anyone to set it up in their Grafana instance. To be impacted, all of the following     must be applicable. For the data source proxy: A Grafana HTTP-based datasource configured with Server as     Access Mode and a URL set, the attacker has to be in control of the HTTP server serving the URL of above     datasource, and a specially crafted link pointing at the attacker controlled data source must be clicked     on by an authenticated user. For the plugin proxy: A Grafana HTTP-based app plugin configured and enabled     with a URL set, the attacker has to be in control of the HTTP server serving the URL of above app, and a     specially crafted link pointing at the attacker controlled plugin must be clocked on by an authenticated     user. For the backend plugin resource: An attacker must be able to navigate an authenticated user to a     compromised plugin through a crafted link. Users are advised to update to a patched version. There are no     known workarounds for this vulnerability. (CVE-2022-21702)

  - Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. Affected versions are subject to a     cross site request forgery vulnerability which allows attackers to elevate their privileges by mounting     cross-origin attacks against authenticated high-privilege Grafana users (for example, Editors or Admins).
    An attacker can exploit this vulnerability for privilege escalation by tricking an authenticated user into     inviting the attacker as a new user with high privileges. Users are advised to upgrade as soon as     possible. There are no known workarounds for this issue. (CVE-2022-21703)

  - Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. Affected versions of Grafana expose     multiple API endpoints which do not properly handle user authorization. `/teams/:teamId` will allow an     authenticated attacker to view unintended data by querying for the specific team ID, `/teams/:search` will     allow an authenticated attacker to search for teams and see the total number of available teams, including     for those teams that the user does not have access to, and `/teams/:teamId/members` when editors_can_admin     flag is enabled, an authenticated attacker can see unintended data by querying for the specific team ID.
    Users are advised to upgrade as soon as possible. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
    (CVE-2022-21713)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLED15 / SLES15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2022:0283-1 advisory.

  - A flaw was found in samba. Spaces used in a string around a domain name (DN), while supposed to be     ignored, can cause invalid DN strings with spaces to instead write a zero-byte into out-of-bounds memory,     resulting in a crash. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.
    (CVE-2020-27840)

  - A flaw was found in Samba's libldb. Multiple, consecutive leading spaces in an LDAP attribute can lead to     an out-of-bounds memory write, leading to a crash of the LDAP server process handling the request. The     highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability. (CVE-2021-20277)

  - A flaw was found in the way Samba handled file/directory metadata. This flaw allows an authenticated     attacker with permissions to read or modify share metadata, to perform this operation outside of the     share. (CVE-2021-20316)

  - ec_verify in kdc/kdc_preauth_ec.c in the Key Distribution Center (KDC) in MIT Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) before     1.18.4 and 1.19.x before 1.19.2 allows remote attackers to cause a NULL pointer dereference and daemon     crash. This occurs because a return value is not properly managed in a certain situation. (CVE-2021-36222)

  - All versions of Samba prior to 4.13.16 are vulnerable to a malicious client using an SMB1 or NFS race to     allow a directory to be created in an area of the server file system not exported under the share     definition. Note that SMB1 has to be enabled, or the share also available via NFS in order for this attack     to succeed. (CVE-2021-43566)

  - All versions of Samba prior to 4.15.5 are vulnerable to a malicious client using a server symlink to     determine if a file or directory exists in an area of the server file system not exported under the share     definition. SMB1 with unix extensions has to be enabled in order for this attack to succeed.
    (CVE-2021-44141)

  - The Samba vfs_fruit module uses extended file attributes (EA, xattr) to provide ...enhanced compatibility     with Apple SMB clients and interoperability with a Netatalk 3 AFP fileserver. Samba versions prior to     4.13.17, 4.14.12 and 4.15.5 with vfs_fruit configured allow out-of-bounds heap read and write via     specially crafted extended file attributes. A remote attacker with write access to extended file     attributes can execute arbitrary code with the privileges of smbd, typically root. (CVE-2021-44142)

  - The Samba AD DC includes checks when adding service principals names (SPNs) to an account to ensure that     SPNs do not alias with those already in the database. Some of these checks are able to be bypassed if an     account modification re-adds an SPN that was previously present on that account, such as one added when a     computer is joined to a domain. An attacker who has the ability to write to an account can exploit this to     perform a denial-of-service attack by adding an SPN that matches an existing service. Additionally, an     attacker who can intercept traffic can impersonate existing services, resulting in a loss of     confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2022-0336)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SUSE15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the openSUSE-SU-2022:0283-1 advisory.

  - A flaw was found in samba. Spaces used in a string around a domain name (DN), while supposed to be     ignored, can cause invalid DN strings with spaces to instead write a zero-byte into out-of-bounds memory,     resulting in a crash. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.
    (CVE-2020-27840)

  - A flaw was found in Samba's libldb. Multiple, consecutive leading spaces in an LDAP attribute can lead to     an out-of-bounds memory write, leading to a crash of the LDAP server process handling the request. The     highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability. (CVE-2021-20277)

  - ec_verify in kdc/kdc_preauth_ec.c in the Key Distribution Center (KDC) in MIT Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) before     1.18.4 and 1.19.x before 1.19.2 allows remote attackers to cause a NULL pointer dereference and daemon     crash. This occurs because a return value is not properly managed in a certain situation. (CVE-2021-36222)

  - All versions of Samba prior to 4.13.16 are vulnerable to a malicious client using an SMB1 or NFS race to     allow a directory to be created in an area of the server file system not exported under the share     definition. Note that SMB1 has to be enabled, or the share also available via NFS in order for this attack     to succeed. (CVE-2021-43566)

  - All versions of Samba prior to 4.15.5 are vulnerable to a malicious client using a server symlink to     determine if a file or directory exists in an area of the server file system not exported under the share     definition. SMB1 with unix extensions has to be enabled in order for this attack to succeed. Clients that     have write access to the exported part of the file system under a share via SMB1 unix extensions or via     NFS can create symlinks that point to arbitrary files or directories on the server filesystem. Clients can     then use SMB1 unix extension information queries to determine if the target of the symlink exists or not     by examining error codes returned from the smbd server. There is no ability to access these files or     directories, only to determine if they exist or not. If SMB1 is turned off and only SMB2 is used, or unix     extensions are not enabled then there is no way to discover if a symlink points to a valid target or not     via SMB2. For this reason, even if symlinks are created via NFS, if the Samba server does not allow SMB1     with unix extensions there is no way to exploit this bug. Finding out what files or directories exist on a     file server can help attackers guess system user names or the exact operating system release and     applications running on the server hosting Samba which may help mount further attacks. SMB1 has been     disabled on Samba since version 4.11.0 and onwards. Exploitation of this bug has not been seen in the     wild. (CVE-2021-44141)

  - samba: Out-of-bounds heap read/write vulnerability in VFS module vfs_fruit allows code execution     (CVE-2021-44142)

  - The Samba AD DC includes checks when adding service principals names (SPNs) to an account to ensure that     SPNs do not alias with those already in the database. Some of these checks are able to be bypassed if an     account modification re-adds an SPN that was previously present on that account, such as one added when a     computer is joined to a domain. An attacker who has the ability to write to an account can exploit this to     perform a denial-of-service attack by adding an SPN that matches an existing service. Additionally, an     attacker who can intercept traffic can impersonate existing services, resulting in a loss of     confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2022-0336)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote NewStart CGSL host, running version MAIN 6.06, has krb5 packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities:

  - ec_verify in kdc/kdc_preauth_ec.c in the Key Distribution Center (KDC) in MIT Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) before     1.18.4 and 1.19.x before 1.19.2 allows remote attackers to cause a NULL pointer dereference and daemon     crash. This occurs because a return value is not properly managed in a certain situation. (CVE-2021-36222)

  - The Key Distribution Center (KDC) in MIT Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) before 1.18.5 and 1.19.x before 1.19.3 has     a NULL pointer dereference in kdc/do_tgs_req.c via a FAST inner body that lacks a server field.
    (CVE-2021-37750)

  - PAC parsing in MIT Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) before 1.19.4 and 1.20.x before 1.20.1 has integer overflows that     may lead to remote code execution (in KDC, kadmind, or a GSS or Kerberos application server) on 32-bit     platforms (which have a resultant heap-based buffer overflow), and cause a denial of service on other     platforms. This occurs in krb5_pac_parse in lib/krb5/krb/pac.c. Heimdal before 7.7.1 has a similar bug.
    (CVE-2022-42898)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	名稱	產品	系列	已發布	已更新	嚴重性
153650	EulerOS 2.0 SP8 : krb5 (EulerOS-SA-2021-2466)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	2021/9/24	2022/7/19	high
172631	Ubuntu 18.04 LTS / 20.04 LTS : Kerberos vulnerabilities (USN-5959-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	2023/3/16	2024/8/29	high
170214	openSUSE 15 Security Update : SUSE Manager Client Tools (SUSE-SU-2022:1396-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2023/1/20	2023/2/8	critical
157307	SUSE SLED15 / SLES15 Security Update : samba (SUSE-SU-2022:0283-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2022/2/2	2023/11/1	high
157325	openSUSE 15 Security Update : samba (openSUSE-SU-2022:0283-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2022/2/2	2023/11/1	high
187356	NewStart CGSL MAIN 6.06 : krb5 Multiple Vulnerabilities (NS-SA-2023-0096)	Nessus	NewStart CGSL Local Security Checks	2023/12/27	2023/12/27	high

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