リモートホストにインストールされている MariaDB のバージョンは、10.2.19 より前です。したがって、mariadb-10219-release-notesアドバイザリに記載されているとおり、複数の脆弱性の影響を受けます。

  - zlib 1.2.8 の crc32.c の crc32_big 関数により、コンテキスト依存の攻撃者がビッグエンディアン CRC 計算を含むベクトルを使用して、詳細不明な影響を与える可能性があります。(CVE-2016-9843)

  - Oracle MySQL の MySQL サーバーコンポーネントにある脆弱性サブコンポーネントInnoDB。影響を受けるサポート対象のバージョンは 5.6.41 以前、5.7.23 以前、8.0.12 以前です。容易に悪用可能な脆弱性により、権限が低い攻撃者が複数のプロトコルを介してネットワークにアクセスし、MySQL Server を侵害する可能性があります。この脆弱性に対する攻撃が成功すると、権限なく MySQL Server をハングさせたり、頻繁にクラッシュを繰り返させたりする可能性 (完全な DOS) があります。(CVE-2018-3143、CVE-2018-3156、CVE-2018-3251)

  - Oracle MySQL の MySQL サーバーコンポーネントにある脆弱性サブコンポーネントInnoDB。影響を受けるサポート対象のバージョンは 5.7.23 以前および 8.0.12 以前です。容易に悪用可能な脆弱性により、高い権限を持つ攻撃者が複数のプロトコルを介してネットワークにアクセスし、MySQL Server を侵害する可能性があります。この脆弱性に対する攻撃が成功すると、権限なく MySQL Server をハングさせたり、頻繁にクラッシュを繰り返させたりする可能性 (完全な DOS) があります。(CVE-2018-3162、CVE-2018-3173、CVE-2018-3200、CVE-2018-3277)

  - Oracle MySQLのMySQL Serverコンポーネントにある脆弱性サブコンポーネントClientプログラム。影響を受けるサポート対象のバージョンは5.5.61以前、5.6.41以前、5.7.23以前、8.0.12以前です。
    悪用が難しい脆弱性ですが、MySQL Server が実行されているインフラストラクチャにログオンでき、高い権限を持つ攻撃者が MySQL Server を侵害する可能性があります。この脆弱性が存在するのはMySQL Serverですが、攻撃により別の製品にも重大な影響を与える可能性があります。この脆弱性に対する攻撃が成功すると、権限なく MySQL Server をハングさせたり、頻繁にクラッシュを繰り返させたりする可能性 (完全な DOS) があります。
    (CVE-2018-3174)

  - Oracle MySQL の MySQL サーバーコンポーネントにある脆弱性サブコンポーネントInnoDB。影響を受けるサポート対象のバージョンは 5.7.23 以前および 8.0.12 以前です。容易に悪用可能な脆弱性により、高い権限を持つ攻撃者が複数のプロトコルを介してネットワークにアクセスし、MySQL Server を侵害する可能性があります。この脆弱性による攻撃が成功すると、権限なしで MySQL Server がアクセスできるデータの一部にアクセスして、更新、挿入、削除したり、さらに MySQL Server でハングを引き起こしたり、頻繁にクラッシュを繰り返させたりする (完全な DOS) 可能性があります。(CVE-2018-3185)

Nessus はこれらの問題をテストしておらず、代わりにアプリケーションが自己報告するバージョン番号にのみ依存していることに注意してください。

リモートホストは、GLSA-201908-24（MariaDB、MySQL：複数の脆弱性）で説明されている脆弱性による影響を受けます。複数の脆弱性がMariaDBおよびMySQLで発見されています。詳細については、以下に記載されているCVE識別番号を参照してください。影響：詳細については、記載されているCVE識別番号を参照してください。回避策：現時点では、既知の回避策はありません。

The version of MariaDB installed on the remote host is prior to 10.3.11. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the mariadb-10311-release-notes advisory.

  - The crc32_big function in crc32.c in zlib 1.2.8 might allow context-dependent attackers to have     unspecified impact via vectors involving big-endian CRC calculation. (CVE-2016-9843)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: InnoDB). Supported versions     that are affected are 5.6.41 and prior, 5.7.23 and prior and 8.0.12 and prior. Easily exploitable     vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise     MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang     or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2018-3143, CVE-2018-3156,     CVE-2018-3251)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: InnoDB). Supported versions     that are affected are 5.7.23 and prior and 8.0.12 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high     privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful     attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable     crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2018-3162, CVE-2018-3173, CVE-2018-3200, CVE-2018-3277)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: Client programs). Supported     versions that are affected are 5.5.61 and prior, 5.6.41 and prior, 5.7.23 and prior and 8.0.12 and prior.
    Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where     MySQL Server executes to compromise MySQL Server. While the vulnerability is in MySQL Server, attacks may     significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in     unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server.
    (CVE-2018-3174)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: InnoDB). Supported versions     that are affected are 5.7.23 and prior and 8.0.12 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high     privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful     attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable     crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of     MySQL Server accessible data. (CVE-2018-3185)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Oracle reports :

Please reference CVE/URL list for details

**MariaDB 10.2.19**

Release notes :

https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/mariadb-10219-release-notes/

CVEs fixed :

CVE-2018-3282 CVE-2016-9843 CVE-2018-3174 CVE-2018-3143 CVE-2018-3156 CVE-2018-3251 CVE-2018-3185 CVE-2018-3277 CVE-2018-3162 CVE-2018-3173 CVE-2018-3200 CVE-2018-3284

Aditional notes :

As per the upstream MariaDB Deprecation Policy, this will be the last release of MariaDB 10.2 supporting Fedora 27

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website.
Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

**MariaDB 10.3.11**

Release notes :

https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb-10311-release-notes/

CVEs fixed :

CVE-2018-3282 CVE-2016-9843 CVE-2018-3174 CVE-2018-3143 CVE-2018-3156 CVE-2018-3251 CVE-2018-3185 CVE-2018-3277 CVE-2018-3162 CVE-2018-3173 CVE-2018-3200 CVE-2018-3284

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website.
Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

**MySQL 5.7.24**

Release notes :

https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql/5.7/en/news-5-7-24.html

CVEs fixed :

CVE-2018-3276 CVE-2018-3200 CVE-2018-3284 CVE-2018-3173 CVE-2018-3162 CVE-2018-3247 CVE-2018-3156 CVE-2018-3161 CVE-2018-3278 CVE-2018-3282 CVE-2018-3187 CVE-2018-3277 CVE-2018-3144 CVE-2018-3133 CVE-2018-3143 CVE-2018-3283 CVE-2018-3171 CVE-2018-3251 CVE-2018-3185 CVE-2018-3155

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website.
Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

The version of MariaDB installed on the remote host is prior to 10.2.19. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the mariadb-10219-release-notes advisory.

  - The crc32_big function in crc32.c in zlib 1.2.8 might allow context-dependent attackers to have     unspecified impact via vectors involving big-endian CRC calculation. (CVE-2016-9843)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: InnoDB). Supported versions     that are affected are 5.6.41 and prior, 5.7.23 and prior and 8.0.12 and prior. Easily exploitable     vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise     MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang     or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2018-3143, CVE-2018-3156,     CVE-2018-3251)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: InnoDB). Supported versions     that are affected are 5.7.23 and prior and 8.0.12 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high     privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful     attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable     crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2018-3162, CVE-2018-3173, CVE-2018-3200, CVE-2018-3277)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: Client programs). Supported     versions that are affected are 5.5.61 and prior, 5.6.41 and prior, 5.7.23 and prior and 8.0.12 and prior.
    Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where     MySQL Server executes to compromise MySQL Server. While the vulnerability is in MySQL Server, attacks may     significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in     unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server.
    (CVE-2018-3174)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: InnoDB). Supported versions     that are affected are 5.7.23 and prior and 8.0.12 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high     privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful     attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable     crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of     MySQL Server accessible data. (CVE-2018-3185)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 6 / 7 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2018:3655 advisory.

    MySQL is a multi-user, multi-threaded SQL database server. It consists of the MySQL server daemon, mysqld,     and many client programs.

    The following packages have been upgraded to a later upstream version: rh-mysql57-mysql (5.7.24).
    (BZ#1642523, BZ#1643049, BZ#1643060)

    Security Fix(es):

    * mysql: Server: Replication unspecified vulnerability (CPU Apr 2018) (CVE-2018-2755)

    * mysql: Server: Security: Privileges multiple unspecified vulnerabilities (CPU Apr 2018) (CVE-2018-2758,     CVE-2018-2818)

    * mysql: InnoDB multiple unspecified vulnerabilities (CPU Apr 2018) (CVE-2018-2759, CVE-2018-2766,     CVE-2018-2777, CVE-2018-2782, CVE-2018-2784, CVE-2018-2786, CVE-2018-2787, CVE-2018-2810, CVE-2018-2819)

    * mysql: Client programs unspecified vulnerability (CPU Apr 2018) (CVE-2018-2761)

    * mysql: Server: Connection unspecified vulnerability (CPU Apr 2018) (CVE-2018-2762)

    * mysql: Server: Pluggable Auth unspecified vulnerability (CPU Apr 2018) (CVE-2018-2769)

    * mysql: Server: Locking unspecified vulnerability (CPU Apr 2018) (CVE-2018-2771)

    * mysql: Server: Optimizer multiple unspecified vulnerabilities (CPU Apr 2018) (CVE-2018-2775,     CVE-2018-2778, CVE-2018-2779, CVE-2018-2780, CVE-2018-2781, CVE-2018-2812, CVE-2018-2816)

    * mysql: Group Replication GCS unspecified vulnerability (CPU Apr 2018) (CVE-2018-2776)

    * mysql: Server: DDL multiple unspecified vulnerabilities (CPU Apr 2018) (CVE-2018-2813, CVE-2018-2817)

    * mysql: Server: DML unspecified vulnerability (CPU Apr 2018) (CVE-2018-2839)

    * mysql: Server: Performance Schema unspecified vulnerability (CPU Apr 2018) (CVE-2018-2846)

    * mysql: Server: DDL multiple unspecified vulnerabilities (CPU Jul 2018) (CVE-2018-3054, CVE-2018-3077)

    * mysql: Server: Security: Privileges unspecified vulnerability (CPU Jul 2018) (CVE-2018-3056)

    * mysql: MyISAM unspecified vulnerability (CPU Jul 2018) (CVE-2018-3058)

    * mysql: InnoDB multiple unspecified vulnerabilities (CPU Jul 2018) (CVE-2018-3060, CVE-2018-3064)

    * mysql: Server: DML multiple unspecified vulnerabilities (CPU Jul 2018) (CVE-2018-3061, CVE-2018-3065)

    * mysql: Server: Memcached unspecified vulnerability (CPU Jul 2018) (CVE-2018-3062)

    * mysql: Client mysqldump unspecified vulnerability (CPU Jul 2018) (CVE-2018-3070)

    * mysql: Audit Log unspecified vulnerability (CPU Jul 2018) (CVE-2018-3071)

    * mysql: Client programs unspecified vulnerability (CPU Jul 2018) (CVE-2018-3081)

    * mysql: Server: Parser multiple unspecified vulnerabilities (CPU Oct 2018) (CVE-2018-3133, CVE-2018-3155)

    * mysql: InnoDB multiple unspecified vulnerabilities (CPU Oct 2018) (CVE-2018-3143, CVE-2018-3156,     CVE-2018-3162, CVE-2018-3173, CVE-2018-3185, CVE-2018-3200, CVE-2018-3251, CVE-2018-3277, CVE-2018-3284)

    * mysql: Server: Security: Audit unspecified vulnerability (CPU Oct 2018) (CVE-2018-3144)

    * mysql: Server: Partition multiple unspecified vulnerabilities (CPU Oct 2018) (CVE-2018-3161,     CVE-2018-3171)

    * mysql: Server: Optimizer unspecified vulnerability (CPU Oct 2018) (CVE-2018-3187)

    * mysql: Server: Merge unspecified vulnerability (CPU Oct 2018) (CVE-2018-3247)

    * mysql: Server: Memcached unspecified vulnerability (CPU Oct 2018) (CVE-2018-3276)

    * mysql: Server: RBR unspecified vulnerability (CPU Oct 2018) (CVE-2018-3278)

    * mysql: Server: Storage Engines unspecified vulnerability (CPU Oct 2018) (CVE-2018-3282)

    * mysql: Server: Logging unspecified vulnerability (CPU Oct 2018) (CVE-2018-3283)

    * mysql: pid file can be created in a world-writeable directory (CPU Apr 2018) (CVE-2018-2773)

    * mysql: Server: Options unspecified vulnerability (CPU Jul 2018) (CVE-2018-3066)

    * mysql: Init script calling kill with root privileges using pid from pidfile owned by mysql user (CPU Oct     2018) (CVE-2018-3174)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, and other related     information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-201908-24 (MariaDB, MySQL: Multiple vulnerabilities)

    Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in MariaDB and MySQL.
      Please review the CVE identifiers referenced below for details.
  Impact :

    Please review the referenced CVE identifiers for details.
  Workaround :

    There is no known workaround at this time.

ID	名稱	產品	系列	已發布	已更新	嚴重性
121394	MariaDB 10.2.0 < 10.2.19 の複数の脆弱性	Nessus	Databases	2019/1/25	2025/7/17	critical
127973	GLSA-201908-24：MariaDB、MySQL：複数の脆弱性	Nessus	Gentoo Local Security Checks	2019/8/20	2024/5/2	critical
167156	MariaDB 10.3.0 < 10.3.11 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Nessus	Databases	2022/11/9	2025/7/17	critical
118248	FreeBSD : MySQL -- multiple vulnerabilities (ec5072b0-d43a-11e8-a6d2-b499baebfeaf)	Nessus	FreeBSD Local Security Checks	2018/10/22	2022/2/7	critical
119154	Fedora 27 : 3:mariadb (2018-192148f4ff)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	2018/11/27	2024/7/19	critical
120294	Fedora 29 : 3:mariadb (2018-242f6c1a41)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	2019/1/3	2024/7/8	critical
119156	Fedora 27 : community-mysql (2018-4ae94c8deb)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	2018/11/27	2024/7/19	medium
121394	MariaDB 10.2.0 < 10.2.19 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Nessus	Databases	2019/1/25	2025/7/17	critical
194018	RHEL 6 / 7 : rh-mysql57-mysql (RHSA-2018:3655)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	2024/4/27	2025/4/15	high
127973	GLSA-201908-24 : MariaDB, MySQL: Multiple vulnerabilities	Nessus	Gentoo Local Security Checks	2019/8/20	2024/5/2	critical

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