CentOS Linux 7 [TuxCare] 安全性更新：bpftool / kernel / kernel-debug / kernel-debug-devel / kernel-devel / etc 多個弱點 （CENTOS7：CLSA-2026：1768110920）
high Nessus Plugin ID 362238
語言:
概要
CentOS Linux 主機缺少一個或多個安全性更新。說明
CentOS Linux 7 主機已安裝的套件會受到 TuxCare CENTOS7：CLSA-2026：1768110920 公告中提及的多個弱點影響。- 在使用者觸發 security_inode_alloc 函式失敗並於隨後呼叫 nilfs_mdt_destroy 函式的方式中，發現 Linux 核心的 NILFS 檔案系統存在釋放後使用缺陷。本機使用者可利用此缺陷使系統當機，或可能提升其在系統中的權限。(CVE-2022-2978)
- 在 5.19.17 之前版本和 6.0.2 版的 Linux 核心中，NFSD 實作容易發生緩衝區溢位。NFSD 可將遠端程序呼叫 (RPC) 的接收和傳送緩衝區合併為一個頁面陣列，藉此追蹤每個 NFSD 執行緒保留的頁面數量。用戶端可透過 TCP 傳送在訊息結尾新增無用項目資料的 RPC 訊息，藉此強制縮小傳送緩衝區。但它仍會根據規範正確形成具有無用項目資料的 RPC 訊息，並將其轉送至處理程式。NFSD 中具有弱點的程式碼未預期超出配置的緩衝區空間有超大要求和寫入。CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H (CVE-2022-43945)
- 已解決 Linux 核心中的下列弱點：fs: fix UAF/GPF bug in nilfs_mdt_destroy In alloc_inode, inode_init_always() could return -ENOMEM if security_inode_alloc() fails, which causes inode->i_private uninitialized. Then nilfs_is_metadata_file_inode() returns true and nilfs_free_inode() wrongly calls nilfs_mdt_destroy(), which frees the uninitialized inode->i_private and leads to crashes(e.g., UAF/GPF). Fix this by moving security_inode_alloc just prior to this_cpu_inc(nr_inodes) (CVE-2022-50367)
- 已解決 Linux 核心中的下列弱點：NFSD: Protect against send buffer overflow in NFSv2 READ Since before the git era, NFSD has conserved the number of pages held by each nfsd thread by combining the RPC receive and send buffers into a single array of pages. This works because there are no cases where an operation needs a large RPC Call message and a large RPC Reply at the same time. Once an RPC Call has been received, svc_process() updates svc_rqst::rq_res to describe the part of rq_pages that can be used for constructing the Reply. This means that the send buffer (rq_res) shrinks when the received RPC record containing the RPC Call is large. A client can force this shrinkage on TCP by sending a correctly- formed RPC Call header contained in an RPC record that is excessively large. The full maximum payload size cannot be constructed in that case. (CVE-2022-50410)
- 已解決 Linux 核心中的下列弱點：scsi: qla2xxx: Wait for io return on terminate rport System crash due to use after free. Current code allows terminate_rport_io to exit before making sure all IOs has returned. For FCP-2 device, IO's can hang on in HW because driver has not tear down the session in FW at first sign of cable pull. When dev_loss_tmo timer pops, terminate_rport_io is called and upper layer is about to free various resources. Terminate_rport_io trigger qla to do the final cleanup, but the cleanup might not be fast enough where it leave qla still holding on to the same resource. Wait for IO's to return to upper layer before resources are freed. (CVE-2023-53322)
請注意，Nessus 並未測試這些問題，而是僅依據應用程式自我報告的版本號碼作出判斷。
解決方案
根據 TuxCare 公告 CENTOS7：CLSA-2026：1768110920 中的指引更新受影響的套件。另請參閱
Plugin 詳細資訊
嚴重性: High
ID: 362238
檔案名稱: tuxcare_centos_7_CLSA-2026-1768110920.nasl
版本: 1.1
類型: Local
代理程式: unix
已發布: 2026/10/1
已更新: 2026/10/1
支援的感應器: Continuous Assessment, Nessus Agent, Tenable Cloud Security, Tenable Self-Hosted Container Security, Nessus
風險資訊
VPR
風險因素: High
分數: 7.6
百分位數: 98.58
Vendor
Vendor Severity: Important
CVSS v2
風險因素: Medium
基本分數: 6.8
時間性分數: 5
媒介: CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C
CVSS 評分資料來源: CVE-2025-39955
CVSS v3
風險因素: High
基本分數: 7.8
時間性分數: 6.8
媒介: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
時間媒介: CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
弱點資訊
必要的 KB 項目: Host/OS/extended-third-party, Host/local_checks_enabled, Host/CentOS/release, Host/CentOS/rpm-list
可輕鬆利用: No known exploits are available
修補程式發佈日期: 2026/1/11
弱點發布日期: 2021/7/21
參考資訊
CVE: CVE-2022-2978, CVE-2022-43945, CVE-2022-50367, CVE-2022-50403, CVE-2022-50410, CVE-2023-53322, CVE-2024-35886, CVE-2025-38004, CVE-2025-38051, CVE-2025-38068, CVE-2025-38157, CVE-2025-38245, CVE-2025-38415, CVE-2025-38459, CVE-2025-38729, CVE-2025-39757, CVE-2025-39863, CVE-2025-39955, CVE-2025-40186
CLSA: 2026:1768110920