CentOS Linux 7 主機安裝的套件會受到 TuxCare CENTOS7：CLSA-2026：1785561693 公告中提及的多個弱點影響。

  - 在 Linux 核心中發現一個錯誤，此錯誤允許使用者空間呼叫位移和緩衝區長度爲零 memcpy_fromiovecend() 和類似函式，這會造成讀取超出緩衝區邊界，在某些情況下，藉由存取無效的記憶體位址，可造成記憶體存取錯誤和系統暫停。此問題僅影響 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 隨附的 3.10.x 版核心。(CVE-2018-16885)

  - 在 6.3.2 版之前的 Linux 核心中發現一個問題。在 drivers/media/pci/saa7134/saa7134-core.c 的 saa7134_finidev 中發現一個釋放後使用錯誤。(CVE-2023-35823)

  - 已解決 Linux 核心中的下列弱點：RDMA/rxe: Fix slab-use-after-free Read in rxe_queue_cleanup bug Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x7d/0xa0 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline] print_report+0xcf/0x610 mm/kasan/report.c:489 kasan_report+0xb5/0xe0 mm/kasan/report.c:602 rxe_queue_cleanup+0xd0/0xe0 drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_queue.c:195 rxe_cq_cleanup+0x3f/0x50 drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_cq.c:132 __rxe_cleanup+0x168/0x300 drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_pool.c:232 rxe_create_cq+0x22e/0x3a0 drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_verbs.c:1109 create_cq+0x658/0xb90 drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_cmd.c:1052 ib_uverbs_create_cq+0xc7/0x120 drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_cmd.c:1095 ib_uverbs_write+0x969/0xc90 drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c:679 vfs_write fs/read_write.c:677 [inline] vfs_write+0x26a/0xcc0 fs/read_write.c:659 ksys_write+0x1b8/0x200 fs/read_write.c:731 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xaa/0x1b0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f In the function rxe_create_cq, when rxe_cq_from_init fails, the function rxe_cleanup will be called to handle the allocated resources. In fact, some memory resources have already been freed in the function rxe_cq_from_init. Thus, this problem will occur. The solution is to let rxe_cleanup do all the work.
    (CVE-2025-38024)

  - 已解決 Linux 核心中的下列弱點：RDMA/umad: Reject negative data_len in ib_umad_write ib_umad_write computes data_len from user-controlled count and the MAD header sizes. With a mismatched user MAD header size and RMPP header length, data_len can become negative and reach ib_create_send_mad(). This can make the padding calculation exceed the segment size and trigger an out-of-bounds memset in alloc_send_rmpp_list(). Add an explicit check to reject negative data_len before creating the send buffer. KASAN splat: [ 211.363464] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ib_create_send_mad+0xa01/0x11b0 [ 211.364077] Write of size 220 at addr ffff88800c3fa1f8 by task spray_thread/102 [ 211.365867] ib_create_send_mad+0xa01/0x11b0 [ 211.365887] ib_umad_write+0x853/0x1c80 (CVE-2026-23243)

  - 已解決 Linux 核心中的下列弱點：nfsd: fix heap overflow in NFSv4.0 LOCK replay cache The NFSv4.0 replay cache uses a fixed 112-byte inline buffer (rp_ibuf[NFSD4_REPLAY_ISIZE]) to store encoded operation responses. This size was calculated based on OPEN responses and does not account for LOCK denied responses, which include the conflicting lock owner as a variable-length field up to 1024 bytes (NFS4_OPAQUE_LIMIT). When a LOCK operation is denied due to a conflict with an existing lock that has a large owner, nfsd4_encode_operation() copies the full encoded response into the undersized replay buffer via read_bytes_from_xdr_buf() with no bounds check. This results in a slab-out-of-bounds write of up to 944 bytes past the end of the buffer, corrupting adjacent heap memory. This can be triggered remotely by an unauthenticated attacker with two cooperating NFSv4.0 clients: one sets a lock with a large owner string, then the other requests a conflicting lock to provoke the denial. We could fix this by increasing NFSD4_REPLAY_ISIZE to allow for a full opaque, but that would increase the size of every stateowner, when most lockowners are not that large. Instead, fix this by checking the encoded response length against NFSD4_REPLAY_ISIZE before copying into the replay buffer. If the response is too large, set rp_buflen to 0 to skip caching the replay payload. The status is still cached, and the client already received the correct response on the original request. (CVE-2026-31402)

請注意，Nessus 並未測試這些問題，而是僅依據應用程式自我報告的版本號碼作出判斷。

偵測

CentOS Linux 7 [TuxCare] 安全性更新：bpftool / kernel / kernel-debug / kernel-debug-devel / kernel-devel / etc 多個弱點（CENTOS7：CLSA-2026：1785561693）

high Nessus Plugin ID 361392

版本 1.2

版本 1.1

版本 1.2 Oct 20, 2026, 4:30 AM CVE (set "CVE" coverage to "CVE-2018-16885,CVE-2023-35823,CVE-2025-38024,CVE-2026-23243,CVE-2026-31402,CVE-2026-31532,CVE-2026-31684,CVE-2026-43037,CVE-2026-43163,CVE-2026-43198,CVE-2026-45852,CVE-2026-46090,CVE-2026-46116,CVE-2026-46181") Detection (updated detection logic) Plugin Feed: 202610200430
版本 1.1 Oct 1, 2026, 9:59 PM New Plugin Feed: 202610012159

偵測

CentOS Linux 7 [TuxCare] 安全性更新：bpftool / kernel / kernel-debug / kernel-debug-devel / kernel-devel / etc 多個弱點 （CENTOS7：CLSA-2026：1785561693）

high Nessus Plugin ID 361392

版本 1.2

版本 1.1

CentOS Linux 7 [TuxCare] 安全性更新：bpftool / kernel / kernel-debug / kernel-debug-devel / kernel-devel / etc 多個弱點（CENTOS7：CLSA-2026：1785561693）