RHEL 9：核心 (RHSA-2026:53990)
high Nessus Plugin ID 334698
語言:
概要
遠端 Red Hat 主機缺少一個或多個安全性更新。說明
遠端 Redhat Enterprise Linux 9 主機上安裝的多個套件受到 RHSA-2026:53990 公告中提及的多個弱點影響。核心套件中包含 Linux 核心，後者是任何 Linux 作業系統的核心。
安全性修正：
* 核心：fs/smb/client：修正 cifs_sanitize_prepath 中的超出邊界讀取弱點 (CVE-2026-43112)
* 核心：xen：AMD Zen 2 處理器：透過不當的 CPU 快取隔離造成特權提升 (CVE-2025-54518)
* 核心：net/sched：act_api：在動作生命週期中使用具有延遲釋放功能的 RCU (CVE-2026-53264)
錯誤修正和增強功能：
* [HPE-PL 9.9 錯誤] 存取 Intel Granite Rapids-D UART 時觀察到核心呼叫追蹤 [rhel-9.6.z] (JIRA:RHEL-185342)
* [RHEL 9.4] 核心記憶體回收錯誤 [rhel-9.6.z] (JIRA:RHEL-211056)
* exportfs / nfsd4_revoke_states 期間的一般保護錯誤 [rhel-9.6.z] (JIRA:RHEL-188255)
如需安全性問題的詳細資料，包括影響、CVSS 評分、致謝及其他相關資訊，請參閱〈參照〉一節列出的 CVE 頁面。
Tenable 已直接從 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 安全公告擷取前置描述區塊。
請注意，Nessus 並未測試這些問題，而是僅依據應用程式自我報告的版本號碼作出判斷。
解決方案
更新受影響的套件。另請參閱
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:53990
https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2467015
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477784
Plugin 詳細資訊
嚴重性: High
ID: 334698
檔案名稱: redhat-RHSA-2026-53990.nasl
版本: 1.1
類型: Local
代理程式: unix
已發布: 2026/8/12
已更新: 2026/8/12
支援的感應器: Frictionless Assessment AWS, Frictionless Assessment Azure, Frictionless Assessment Agent, Nessus Agent, Agentless Assessment, Continuous Assessment, Tenable Cloud Security, Tenable Self-Hosted Container Security, Nessus
風險資訊
VPR
風險因素: High
分數: 7.7
百分位數: 99.02
Vendor
Vendor Severity: Important
CVSS v2
風險因素: Critical
基本分數: 10
時間性分數: 7.4
媒介: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
CVSS 評分資料來源: CVE-2026-43112
CVSS v3
風險因素: High
基本分數: 8.1
時間性分數: 7.1
媒介: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
時間媒介: CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
CVSS v4
風險因素: High
Base Score: 7.3
Threat Score: 4.4
Threat Vector: CVSS:4.0/E:U
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS 評分資料來源: CVE-2025-54518
弱點資訊
CPE: cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-64k-core, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-64k-debug-core, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-64k-debug-devel, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-core, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-64k-debug-modules, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-64k-debug, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-64k-devel-matched, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-64k-devel, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-64k-modules-core, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-64k-modules-extra, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-64k-modules, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-64k, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-core, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-debug-core, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-debug-devel-matched, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-debug-devel, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-debug-modules-core, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-debug-modules-extra, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-debug-modules, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-debug-uki-virt, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-debug, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-devel-matched, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-devel, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-modules-core, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-modules-extra, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-modules, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-64k-core, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-64k-debug-core, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-64k-debug-devel, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-64k-debug-modules-core, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-64k-debug-modules-extra, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-64k-debug-modules, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-64k-debug, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-64k-devel, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-64k-modules-core, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-64k-modules-extra, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-64k-modules, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-64k, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-core, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-debug-core, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-debug-devel, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-debug-kvm, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-debug-modules-core, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-debug-modules-extra, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-debug-modules, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-debug, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-devel, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-kvm, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-modules-core, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-modules-extra, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt-modules, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-rt, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-tools-libs-devel, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-tools-libs, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-tools, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-uki-virt-addons, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-uki-virt, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-zfcpdump-core, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-zfcpdump-devel-matched, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-zfcpdump-devel, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-zfcpdump-modules-core, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-zfcpdump-modules-extra, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-zfcpdump-modules, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel-zfcpdump, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:kernel, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:libperf, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:perf, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:python3-perf, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:rtla, p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:rv
必要的 KB 項目: Host/local_checks_enabled, Host/RedHat/release, Host/RedHat/rpm-list, Host/cpu
可輕鬆利用: No known exploits are available
修補程式發佈日期: 2026/8/12
弱點發布日期: 2026/5/6
參考資訊
CVE: CVE-2025-54518, CVE-2026-43112, CVE-2026-53264
RHSA: 2026:53990