Azure Linux 3.0 安全性更新核心 (CVE-2025-38348)

high Nessus Plugin ID 295368

概要

遠端 Azure Linux 主機缺少一個或多個安全性更新。

說明

遠端 Azure Linux 3.0 主機上安裝的核心版本比測試版舊。因此,此版本會受到 CVE-2025-38348 公告中提及的一個弱點影響。

- 已解決 Linux 核心中的下列弱點:wifi: p54: prevent buffer-overflow in p54_rx_eeprom_readback() Robert Morris reported: |If a malicious USB device pretends to be an Intersil p54 wifi |interface and generates an eeprom_readback message with a large |eeprom->v1.len, p54_rx_eeprom_readback() will copy data from the |message beyond the end of priv->eeprom. | |static void p54_rx_eeprom_readback(struct p54_common *priv, | struct sk_buff *skb) |{ | struct p54_hdr *hdr = (struct p54_hdr *) skb->data; | struct p54_eeprom_lm86 *eeprom = (struct p54_eeprom_lm86 *) hdr->data; | | if (priv->fw_var >= 0x509) { | memcpy(priv->eeprom, eeprom->v2.data, | le16_to_cpu(eeprom->v2.len)); | } else { | memcpy(priv->eeprom, eeprom->v1.data, | le16_to_cpu(eeprom->v1.len)); | } | [...] The eeprom->v{1,2}.len is set by the driver in p54_download_eeprom(). The device is supposed to provide the same length back to the driver. But yes, it's possible (like shown in the report) to alter the value to something that causes a crash/panic due to overrun. This patch addresses the issue by adding the size to the common device context, so p54_rx_eeprom_readback no longer relies on possibly tampered values... That said, it also checks if the firmware altered the value and no longer copies them. The one, small saving grace is: Before the driver tries to read the eeprom, it needs to upload >a< firmware. the vendor firmware has a proprietary license and as a reason, it is not present on most distributions by default.
(CVE-2025-38348)

請注意,Nessus 並未測試此問題,而是僅依據應用程式自我報告的版本號碼作出判斷。

解決方案

更新受影響的套件。

另請參閱

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38348

Plugin 詳細資訊

嚴重性: High

ID: 295368

檔案名稱: azure_linux_CVE-2025-38348.nasl

版本: 1.1

類型: local

已發布: 2026/1/22

已更新: 2026/1/22

支援的感應器: Nessus

風險資訊

VPR

風險因素: Medium

分數: 6.7

CVSS v2

風險因素: Medium

基本分數: 6.8

時間性分數: 5

媒介: CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS 評分資料來源: CVE-2025-38348

CVSS v3

風險因素: High

基本分數: 7.8

時間性分數: 6.8

媒介: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

時間媒介: CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

弱點資訊

CPE: p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-debuginfo, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-devel, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-drivers-gpu, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:python3-perf, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-docs, x-cpe:/o:microsoft:azure_linux, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-drivers-sound, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:bpftool, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-drivers-intree-amdgpu, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-drivers-accessibility, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-tools

必要的 KB 項目: Host/local_checks_enabled, Host/AzureLinux/release, Host/AzureLinux/rpm-list, Host/cpu

可輕鬆利用: No known exploits are available

修補程式發佈日期: 2025/8/12

弱點發布日期: 2025/7/10

參考資訊

CVE: CVE-2025-38348