Azure Linux 3.0 安全性更新核心 (CVE-2025-38220)
medium Nessus Plugin ID 295166
語言:
概要
遠端 Azure Linux 主機缺少一個或多個安全性更新。說明
遠端 Azure Linux 3.0 主機上安裝的核心版本比測試版舊。因此，此版本會受到 CVE-2025-38220 公告中提及的一個弱點影響。- 已解決 Linux 核心中的下列弱點：ext4: only dirty folios when data journaling regular files fstest generic/388 occasionally reproduces a crash that looks as follows: BUG:
kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 ... Call Trace: <TASK> ext4_block_zero_page_range+0x30c/0x380 [ext4] ext4_truncate+0x436/0x440 [ext4] ext4_process_orphan+0x5d/0x110 [ext4] ext4_orphan_cleanup+0x124/0x4f0 [ext4] ext4_fill_super+0x262d/0x3110 [ext4] get_tree_bdev_flags+0x132/0x1d0 vfs_get_tree+0x26/0xd0 vfs_cmd_create+0x59/0xe0
__do_sys_fsconfig+0x4ed/0x6b0 do_syscall_64+0x82/0x170 ... This occurs when processing a symlink inode from the orphan list. The partial block zeroing code in the truncate path calls ext4_dirty_journalled_data() -> folio_mark_dirty(). The latter calls mapping->a_ops->dirty_folio(), but symlink inodes are not assigned an a_ops vector in ext4, hence the crash. To avoid this problem, update the ext4_dirty_journalled_data() helper to only mark the folio dirty on regular files (for which a_ops is assigned). This also matches the journaling logic in the ext4_symlink() creation path, where ext4_handle_dirty_metadata() is called directly. (CVE-2025-38220)
請注意，Nessus 並未測試此問題，而是僅依據應用程式自我報告的版本號碼作出判斷。
解決方案
更新受影響的套件。另請參閱
Plugin 詳細資訊
嚴重性: Medium
ID: 295166
檔案名稱: azure_linux_CVE-2025-38220.nasl
版本: 1.1
類型: local
已發布: 2026/1/22
已更新: 2026/1/22
支援的感應器: Nessus
風險資訊
VPR
風險因素: Medium
分數: 4.4
CVSS v2
風險因素: Medium
基本分數: 4.6
時間性分數: 3.4
媒介: CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C
CVSS 評分資料來源: CVE-2025-38220
CVSS v3
風險因素: Medium
基本分數: 5.5
時間性分數: 4.8
媒介: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
時間媒介: CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
弱點資訊
CPE: p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-debuginfo, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-devel, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-drivers-gpu, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:python3-perf, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-docs, x-cpe:/o:microsoft:azure_linux, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-drivers-sound, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:bpftool, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-drivers-intree-amdgpu, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-drivers-accessibility, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-tools
必要的 KB 項目: Host/local_checks_enabled, Host/AzureLinux/release, Host/AzureLinux/rpm-list, Host/cpu
可輕鬆利用: No known exploits are available
修補程式發佈日期: 2025/8/12
弱點發布日期: 2025/7/4
參考資訊
CVE: CVE-2025-38220