Linux/Unix 主機上安裝了一個或多個受到弱點影響的套件，且供應商未提供可用的修補程式。

  - wifi：MT76：MT7925：修正可能的 OOB 存取問題mt7925_mac_write_txwi_80211 在存取 mt7925_mac_write_txwi_80211 管理欄位前檢查幀長度，以避免可能的 OOB 存取。
    (CVE-2026-23363)

請注意，Nessus 依賴供應商報告的套件存在。

AlmaLinux 9.6 主機已安裝的套件會受到 TuxCare ALMALINUX9.6：CLSA-2026：1786352940 公告中提及的多個弱點影響。

  - 已解決 Linux 核心中的下列弱點：serial: imx: fix tx statemachine deadlock When using the serial port as RS485 port, the tx statemachine is used to control the RTS pin to drive the RS485 transceiver TX_EN pin. When the TTY port is closed in the middle of a transmission (for instance during userland application crash), imx_uart_shutdown disables the interface and disables the Transmission Complete interrupt. afer that, imx_uart_stop_tx bails on an incomplete transmission, to be retriggered by the TC interrupt. This interrupt is disabled and therefore the tx statemachine never transitions out of SEND. The statemachine is in deadlock now, and the TX_EN remains low, making the interface useless. imx_uart_stop_tx now checks for incomplete transmission AND whether TC interrupts are enabled before bailing to be retriggered. This makes sure the state machine handling is reached, and is properly set to WAIT_AFTER_SEND. (CVE-2023-52456)

  - 已解決 Linux 核心中的下列弱點：kdb: Fix buffer overflow during tab-complete Currently, when the user attempts symbol completion with the Tab key, kdb will use strncpy() to insert the completed symbol into the command buffer. Unfortunately it passes the size of the source buffer rather than the destination to strncpy() with predictably horrible results. Most obviously if the command buffer is already full but cp, the cursor position, is in the middle of the buffer, then we will write past the end of the supplied buffer. Fix this by replacing the dubious strncpy() calls with memmove()/memcpy() calls plus explicit boundary checks to make sure we have enough space before we start moving characters around. (CVE-2024-39480)

  - 已解決 Linux 核心中的下列弱點：Fix userfaultfd_api to return EINVAL as expected Currently if we request a feature that is not set in the Kernel config we fail silently and return all the available features. However, the man page indicates we should return an EINVAL. We need to fix this issue since we can end up with a Kernel warning should a program request the feature UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED on a kernel with the config not set with this feature. [ 200.812896] WARNING:
    CPU: 91 PID: 13634 at mm/memory.c:1660 zap_pte_range+0x43d/0x660 [ 200.820738] Modules linked in: [200.869387] CPU: 91 PID: 13634 Comm: userfaultfd Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.9.0-rc5+ #8 [ 200.877477] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R6525/0N7YGH, BIOS 2.7.3 03/30/2022 [ 200.885052] RIP:
    0010:zap_pte_range+0x43d/0x660 (CVE-2024-41027)

  - 已解決 Linux 核心中的下列弱點：mlxsw: core_linecards: Fix double memory deallocation in case of invalid INI file In case of invalid INI file mlxsw_linecard_types_init() deallocates memory but doesn't reset pointer to NULL and returns 0. In case of any error occurred after mlxsw_linecard_types_init() call, mlxsw_linecards_init() calls mlxsw_linecard_types_fini() which performs memory deallocation again. Add pointer reset to NULL. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE. (CVE-2024-42138)

  - 已解決 Linux 核心中的下列弱點：x86/tdx: Fix data leak in mmio_read() The mmio_read() function makes a TDVMCALL to retrieve MMIO data for an address from the VMM. Sean noticed that mmio_read() unintentionally exposes the value of an initialized variable (val) on the stack to the VMM. This variable is only needed as an output value. It did not need to be passed to the VMM in the first place. Do not send the original value of *val to the VMM. [ dhansen: clarify what 'val' is used for. ] (CVE-2024-46794)

請注意，Nessus 並未測試這些問題，而是僅依據應用程式自我報告的版本號碼作出判斷。

遠端的 Debian 13 主機安裝了受多項漏洞影響的套件，如 dsa-6238 公告中所述。

    - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Debian 安全諮詢 DSA-6238-1 security@debian.org https://www.debian.org/security/Salvatore Bonaccorso 2026 年 4 月 30 日 https://www.debian.org/security/faq
    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    套件：linux CVE ID：CVE-2024-14027 CVE-2025-21709 CVE-2025-22116 CVE-2025-22117 CVE-2025-38426 CVE-2025-38627 CVE-2025-39764 CVE-2025-40005 CVE-2025-40135 CVE-2025-40147 CVE-2025-40150 CVE-2025-40219 CVE-2025-68175 CVE-2025-68239 CVE-2025-68334 CVE-2025-68736 CVE-2025-71152 CVE-2025-71161 CVE-2025-71221 CVE-2025-71239 CVE-2025-71265 CVE-2025-71266 CVE-2025-71267 CVE-2025-71269 CVE-2026-22981 CVE-2026-22985 CVE-2026-22986 CVE-2026-22993 CVE-2026-23004 CVE-2026-23066 CVE-2026-23070 CVE-2026-23104 CVE-2026-23138 CVE-2026-23157 CVE-2026-23207 CVE-2026-23210 CVE-2026-23226 CVE-2026-23227 CVE-2026-23231 CVE-2026-23239 CVE-2026-23240 CVE-2026-23242 CVE-2026-23243 CVE-2026-23244 CVE-2026-23245 CVE-2026-23246 CVE-2026-23249 CVE-2026-23250 CVE-2026-23251 CVE-2026-23252 CVE-2026-23253 CVE-2026-23255 CVE-2026-23270 CVE-2026-23271 CVE-2026-23273 CVE-2026-23274 CVE-2026-23276 CVE-2026-23277 CVE-2026-23278 CVE-2026-23279 CVE-2026-23281 CVE-2026-23284 CVE-2026-23285 CVE-2026-23286 CVE-2026-23287 CVE-2026-23289 CVE-2026-23290 CVE-2026-23291 CVE-2026-23292 CVE-2026-23293 CVE-2026-23296 CVE-2026-23297 CVE-2026-23298 CVE-2026-23300 CVE-2026-23302 CVE-2026-23303 CVE-2026-23304 CVE-2026-23306 CVE-2026-23307 CVE-2026-23308 CVE-2026-23310 CVE-2026-23312 CVE-2026-23313 CVE-2026-23315 CVE-2026-23316 CVE-2026-23317 CVE-2026-23318 CVE-2026-23319 CVE-2026-23321 CVE-2026-23324 CVE-2026-23325 CVE-2026-23330 CVE-2026-23334 CVE-2026-23335 CVE-2026-23336 CVE-2026-23339 CVE-2026-23340 CVE-2026-23343 CVE-2026-23347 CVE-2026-23351 CVE-2026-23352 CVE-2026-23354 CVE-2026-23356 CVE-2026-23357 CVE-2026-23359 CVE-2026-23360 CVE-2026-23361 CVE-2026-23362 CVE-2026-23363 CVE-2026-23364 CVE-2026-23365 CVE-2026-23367 CVE-2026-23368 CVE-2026-23369 CVE-2026-23370 CVE-2026-23372 CVE-2026-23373 CVE-2026-23374 CVE-2026-23375 CVE-2026-23378 CVE-2026-23379 CVE-2026-23380 CVE-2026-23381 CVE-2026-23382 CVE-2026-23383 CVE-2026-23386 CVE-2026-23387 CVE-2026-23388 CVE-2026-23389 CVE-2026-23391 CVE-2026-23392 CVE-2026-23393 CVE-2026-23395 CVE-2026-23396 CVE-2026-23397 CVE-2026-23398 CVE-2026-23399 CVE-2026-23401 CVE-2026-23412 CVE-2026-23413 CVE-2026-23414 CVE-2026-23417 CVE-2026-23419 CVE-2026-23420 CVE-2026-23422 CVE-2026-23426 CVE-2026-23427 CVE-2026-23428 CVE-2026-23434 CVE-2026-23438 CVE-2026-23439 CVE-2026-23440 CVE-2026-23441 CVE-2026-23442 CVE-2026-23444 CVE-2026-23445 CVE-2026-23446 CVE-2026-23447 CVE-2026-23448 CVE-2026-23449 CVE-2026-23450 CVE-2026-23452 CVE-2026-23454 CVE-2026-23455 CVE-2026-23456 CVE-2026-23457 CVE-2026-23458 CVE-2026-23460 CVE-2026-23461 CVE-2026-23462 CVE-2026-23463 CVE-2026-23464 CVE-2026-23465 CVE-2026-23466 CVE-2026-23470 CVE-2026-23474 CVE-2026-23475 CVE-2026-31389 CVE-2026-31391 CVE-2026-31392 CVE-2026-31393 CVE-2026-31394 CVE-2026-31396 CVE-2026-31399 CVE-2026-31400 CVE-2026-31401 CVE-2026-31402 CVE-2026-31403 CVE-2026-31405 CVE-2026-31406 CVE-2026-31407 CVE-2026-31408 CVE-2026-31409 CVE-2026-31410 CVE-2026-31411 CVE-2026-31412 CVE-2026-31414 CVE-2026-31415 CVE-2026-31416 CVE-2026-31417 CVE-2026-31418 CVE-2026-31421 CVE-2026-31422 CVE-2026-31423 CVE-2026-31424 CVE-2026-31425 CVE-2026-31426 CVE-2026-31427 CVE-2026-31428 CVE-2026-31429 CVE-2026-31430 CVE-2026-31431 CVE-2026-31432 CVE-2026-31433 CVE-2026-31434 CVE-2026-31436 CVE-2026-31438 CVE-2026-31439 CVE-2026-31440 CVE-2026-31441 CVE-2026-31446 CVE-2026-31447 CVE-2026-31448 CVE-2026-31449 CVE-2026-31450 CVE-2026-31451 CVE-2026-31452 CVE-2026-31453 CVE-2026-31454 CVE-2026-31455 CVE-2026-31458 CVE-2026-31462 CVE-2026-31464 CVE-2026-31466 CVE-2026-31467 CVE-2026-31469 CVE-2026-31470 CVE-2026-31473 CVE-2026-31474 CVE-2026-31476 CVE-2026-31477 CVE-2026-31478 CVE-2026-31479 CVE-2026-31480 CVE-2026-31482 CVE-2026-31483 CVE-2026-31485 CVE-2026-31487 CVE-2026-31488 CVE-2026-31489 CVE-2026-31492 CVE-2026-31494 CVE-2026-31495 CVE-2026-31496 CVE-2026-31497 CVE-2026-31498 CVE-2026-31500 CVE-2026-31502 CVE-2026-31503 CVE-2026-31504 CVE-2026-31505 CVE-2026-31506 CVE-2026-31507 CVE-2026-31508 CVE-2026-31509 CVE-2026-31510 CVE-2026-31511 CVE-2026-31512 CVE-2026-31515 CVE-2026-31516 CVE-2026-31518 CVE-2026-31519 CVE-2026-31520 CVE-2026-31521 CVE-2026-31522 CVE-2026-31523 CVE-2026-31524 CVE-2026-31525 CVE-2026-31527 CVE-2026-31528 CVE-2026-31530 CVE-2026-31531 CVE-2026-31532 CVE-2026-31533 CVE-2026-31540 CVE-2026-31542 CVE-2026-31545 CVE-2026-31546 CVE-2026-31548 CVE-2026-31549 CVE-2026-31550 CVE-2026-31551 CVE-2026-31552 CVE-2026-31554 CVE-2026-31555 CVE-2026-31556 CVE-2026-31557 CVE-2026-31558 CVE-2026-31559 CVE-2026-31561 CVE-2026-31563 CVE-2026-31565 CVE-2026-31566 CVE-2026-31570 CVE-2026-31575 CVE-2026-31576 CVE-2026-31577 CVE-2026-31578 CVE-2026-31580 CVE-2026-31581 CVE-2026-31582 CVE-2026-31583 CVE-2026-31584 CVE-2026-31585 CVE-2026-31586 CVE-2026-31587 CVE-2026-31588 CVE-2026-31590 CVE-2026-31593 CVE-2026-31594 CVE-2026-31595 CVE-2026-31596 CVE-2026-31597 CVE-2026-31598 CVE-2026-31599 CVE-2026-31602 CVE-2026-31603 CVE-2026-31604 CVE-2026-31605 CVE-2026-31606 CVE-2026-31607 CVE-2026-31610 CVE-2026-31611 CVE-2026-31612 CVE-2026-31614 CVE-2026-31615 CVE-2026-31616 CVE-2026-31617 CVE-2026-31618 CVE-2026-31619 CVE-2026-31622 CVE-2026-31623 CVE-2026-31624 CVE-2026-31625 CVE-2026-31626 CVE-2026-31627 CVE-2026-31628 CVE-2026-31629 CVE-2026-31634 CVE-2026-31637 CVE-2026-31638 CVE-2026-31639 CVE-2026-31642 CVE-2026-31644 CVE-2026-31645 CVE-2026-31646 CVE-2026-31647 CVE-2026-31648 CVE-2026-31649 CVE-2026-31651 CVE-2026-31655 CVE-2026-31656 CVE-2026-31657 CVE-2026-31658 CVE-2026-31659 CVE-2026-31660 CVE-2026-31661 CVE-2026-31662 CVE-2026-31664 CVE-2026-31665 CVE-2026-31666 CVE-2026-31667 CVE-2026-31668 CVE-2026-31669 CVE-2026-31670 CVE-2026-31671 CVE-2026-31672 CVE-2026-31673 CVE-2026-31674 CVE-2026-31675 CVE-2026-31676 CVE-2026-31677 CVE-2026-31678 CVE-2026-31679 CVE-2026-31680 CVE-2026-31681 CVE-2026-31682 CVE-2026-31683 CVE-2026-31684 CVE-2026-31685 CVE-2026-31686 CVE-2026-31689 CVE-2026-31693 CVE-2026-31786 CVE-2026-31787 CVE-2026-31788

    在 Linux 核心中發現數個弱點，這些弱點可能會導致特權提升、拒絕服務或資訊洩漏。

    針對穩定的發行版本 (trixie)，已在第 6.12.85-1 版中修復這些問題。

    建議您升級 linux 套件。

    如需有關 linux 安全性狀態的詳細資訊，請參閱其安全追蹤頁面：
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/linux

    有關 Debian 安全公告、如何將這些更新套用至您的系統以及常見問題的詳細資訊，請參閱：https://www.debian.org/security/

    郵寄清單：debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org

Tenable 已直接從 Debian 安全公告擷取前置描述區塊。

請注意，Nessus 並未測試這些問題，而是僅依據應用程式自我報告的版本號碼作出判斷。

Rocky Linux 9.6 主機已安裝的套件會受到 TuxCare ALMALINUX9.6：CLSA-2026：1786352940 公告中提及的多個弱點影響。

  - 已解決 Linux 核心中的下列弱點：serial: imx: fix tx statemachine deadlock When using the serial port as RS485 port, the tx statemachine is used to control the RTS pin to drive the RS485 transceiver TX_EN pin. When the TTY port is closed in the middle of a transmission (for instance during userland application crash), imx_uart_shutdown disables the interface and disables the Transmission Complete interrupt. afer that, imx_uart_stop_tx bails on an incomplete transmission, to be retriggered by the TC interrupt. This interrupt is disabled and therefore the tx statemachine never transitions out of SEND. The statemachine is in deadlock now, and the TX_EN remains low, making the interface useless. imx_uart_stop_tx now checks for incomplete transmission AND whether TC interrupts are enabled before bailing to be retriggered. This makes sure the state machine handling is reached, and is properly set to WAIT_AFTER_SEND. (CVE-2023-52456)

  - 已解決 Linux 核心中的下列弱點：kdb: Fix buffer overflow during tab-complete Currently, when the user attempts symbol completion with the Tab key, kdb will use strncpy() to insert the completed symbol into the command buffer. Unfortunately it passes the size of the source buffer rather than the destination to strncpy() with predictably horrible results. Most obviously if the command buffer is already full but cp, the cursor position, is in the middle of the buffer, then we will write past the end of the supplied buffer. Fix this by replacing the dubious strncpy() calls with memmove()/memcpy() calls plus explicit boundary checks to make sure we have enough space before we start moving characters around. (CVE-2024-39480)

  - 已解決 Linux 核心中的下列弱點：Fix userfaultfd_api to return EINVAL as expected Currently if we request a feature that is not set in the Kernel config we fail silently and return all the available features. However, the man page indicates we should return an EINVAL. We need to fix this issue since we can end up with a Kernel warning should a program request the feature UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED on a kernel with the config not set with this feature. [ 200.812896] WARNING:
    CPU: 91 PID: 13634 at mm/memory.c:1660 zap_pte_range+0x43d/0x660 [ 200.820738] Modules linked in: [200.869387] CPU: 91 PID: 13634 Comm: userfaultfd Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.9.0-rc5+ #8 [ 200.877477] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R6525/0N7YGH, BIOS 2.7.3 03/30/2022 [ 200.885052] RIP:
    0010:zap_pte_range+0x43d/0x660 (CVE-2024-41027)

  - 已解決 Linux 核心中的下列弱點：mlxsw: core_linecards: Fix double memory deallocation in case of invalid INI file In case of invalid INI file mlxsw_linecard_types_init() deallocates memory but doesn't reset pointer to NULL and returns 0. In case of any error occurred after mlxsw_linecard_types_init() call, mlxsw_linecards_init() calls mlxsw_linecard_types_fini() which performs memory deallocation again. Add pointer reset to NULL. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE. (CVE-2024-42138)

  - 已解決 Linux 核心中的下列弱點：x86/tdx: Fix data leak in mmio_read() The mmio_read() function makes a TDVMCALL to retrieve MMIO data for an address from the VMM. Sean noticed that mmio_read() unintentionally exposes the value of an initialized variable (val) on the stack to the VMM. This variable is only needed as an output value. It did not need to be passed to the VMM in the first place. Do not send the original value of *val to the VMM. [ dhansen: clarify what 'val' is used for. ] (CVE-2024-46794)

請注意，Nessus 並未測試這些問題，而是僅依據應用程式自我報告的版本號碼作出判斷。

ID	名稱	產品	系列	已發布	已更新	嚴重性
303708	Linux Distros 未修補的弱點：CVE-2026-23363	Nessus	Misc.	2026/3/25	2026/8/21	high
360481	AlmaLinux 9.6 [TuxCare] 安全性更新：kernel / kernel-abi-stablelists / kernel-core / etc 多個弱點（ALMALINUX9.6：CLSA-2026：1786352940）	Nessus	Alma Linux Local Security Checks	2026/10/1	2026/10/1	high
311299	Debian dsa-6238 ： ata-modules-6.12.74+deb13+1-armmp-di - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	2026/4/30	2026/5/8	high
340680	Ubuntu 24.04 LTS / Pro Realtime 24.04 LTS：Linux 核心（Raspberry Pi）弱點（USN-8665-1）	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	2026/8/26	2026/8/27	high
360569	Rocky Linux 9.6 [TuxCare] 安全性更新：kernel / kernel-abi-stablelists / kernel-core / etc 多個漏洞（ALMALINUX9.6：CLSA-2026：1786352940）	Nessus	Rocky Linux Local Security Checks	2026/10/1	2026/10/1	high

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