Linux/Unix 主機上安裝了一個或多個受到弱點影響的套件，且供應商未提供可用的修補程式。

  - 在 Linux 核心中，已解決下列弱點： x86/efistub: Use 1:1 file:memory mapping for PE/COFF .compat section The .compat section is a dummy PE section that contains the address of the 32-bit entrypoint of the 64-bit kernel image if it is bootable from 32-bit firmware (i.e., CONFIG_EFI_MIXED=y) This section is only 8 bytes in size and is only referenced from the loader, and so it is placed at the end of the memory view of the image, to avoid the need for padding it to 4k, which is required for sections appearing in the middle of the image. Unfortunately, this violates the PE/COFF spec, and even if most EFI loaders will work correctly (including the Tianocore reference implementation), PE loaders do exist that reject such images, on the basis that both the file and memory views of the file contents should be described by the section headers in a monotonically increasing manner without leaving any gaps. So reorganize the sections to avoid this issue. This results in a slight padding overhead (< 4k) which can be avoided if desired by disabling CONFIG_EFI_MIXED (which is only needed in rare cases these days) (CVE-2024-26678)

請注意，Nessus 依賴供應商報告的套件存在。

遠端 Oracle Linux 9 主機中安裝的套件受到 ELSA-2024-9315 公告中提及的多個弱點影響。

    - memcg：保護對 mem_cgroup_idr 的並行存取 (Rafael Aquini) [RHEL-56254] {CVE-2024-43892}
    - bnxt_en：修正 XDP_REDIRECT 的雙重 DMA 取消對應 (Michal Schmidt) [RHEL-57259] {CVE-2024-44984}
    - dma：修正 dmam_free_coherent 中的呼叫順序 (Eder Zulian) [RHEL-54751] {CVE-2024-43856}
    - dmaengine：idxd：避免 file_ida 的不必要損毀 (Jerry Snitselaar) [RHEL-44508] {CVE-2024-38629}
    - tipc：發生錯誤時，從 tipc_udp_addr2str() 傳回非零值 (Xin Long) [RHEL-55074] {CVE-2024-42284}
    - net/mlx5e：SAMPO，修正無效的 WQ 連結清單取消連結 (Michal Schmidt) [RHEL-57119] {CVE-2024-44970}
    - net/mlx5e：修正修改標頭內容的 CT 項目更新洩漏 (Michal Schmidt) [RHEL-55628] {CVE-2024-43864}
    - net/mlx5：一律排除關機回呼中的健康狀況 (Michal Schmidt) [RHEL-55616] {CVE-2024-43866}
    - net/mlx5：修正同步重設重新載入時遺漏的鎖定 (Michal Schmidt) [RHEL-55121] {CVE-2024-42268}
    - onic：修正 XDP_TX 動作中的核心錯誤 (CKI 反向移植機器人) [RHEL-47730] {CVE-2024-40907}
    - r8169：修復片段化 Tx 封包上可能發生的環緩衝區損毀。(Izabela Bakollari) [RHEL-44037] {CVE-2024-38586}
    - KVM：s390：修正 gisa 關閉時的有效性攔截問題 (CKI Backport Bot) [RHEL-57197] {CVE-2024-45005}
    - wifi：cfg80211：處理 cfg80211_calculate_bitrate_he() 中的 2x996 RU 配置 (Jose Ignacio Tornos Martinez) [RHEL-55579] {CVE-2024-43879}
    - wifi：mac80211：修正啟動 tx ba 工作階段時進行範圍檢查時的 NULL 解除參照 (Jose Ignacio Tornos Martinez) [RHEL-56191] {CVE-2024-43911}
    - wifi: rtw89：修正 rtw89_sta_info_get_iter() 中的陣列索引錯誤 (Jose Ignacio Tornos Martinez) [RHEL-54805] {CVE-2024-43842}
    - gfs2：修正 gfs2_log_flush 中的 NULL 指標解除參照 (Andrew Price) [RHEL-51559] {CVE-2024-42079}
    - x86/mm：修正 pti_clone_pgtable() 對齊假設 (Rafael Aquini) [RHEL-57170] {CVE-2024-44965}
    - bnxt_en：在 __hwrm_send() 中發布 token 的情況下，調整韌體訊息的記錄 (CKI Backport Bot) [RHEL-47822] {CVE-2024-40919}
    - netfilter：tproxy：如果 IP 已在裝置上停用，則結束 (Phil Sutter) [RHEL-44369] {CVE-2024-36270}

Tenable 已直接從 Oracle Linux 安全公告擷取前置描述區塊。

請注意，Nessus 並未測試這些問題，而是僅依據應用程式自我報告的版本號碼作出判斷。

ID	名稱	產品	系列	已發布	已更新	嚴重性
210815	RHEL 9：kernel (RHSA-2024:9315)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	2024/11/12	2025/3/22	high
228005	Linux Distros 未修補弱點：CVE-2024-26678	Nessus	Misc.	2025/3/5	2025/8/6	medium
211575	Oracle Linux 9：核心 (ELSA-2024-9315)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	2024/11/19	2024/11/19	high

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