The remote Oracle Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2024-3138 advisory.

    - x86/sev: Harden #VC instruction emulation somewhat (Vitaly Kuznetsov) [RHEL-30040] {CVE-2024-25743     CVE-2024-25742}
    - mm/sparsemem: fix race in accessing memory_section->usage (Waiman Long) [RHEL-28875 RHEL-28876]     {CVE-2023-52489}
    - mm: use __pfn_to_section() instead of open coding it (Waiman Long) [RHEL-28875] {CVE-2023-52489}
    - fs,hugetlb: fix NULL pointer dereference in hugetlbs_fill_super (Audra Mitchell) [RHEL-20614]     {CVE-2024-0841}
    - sched/membarrier: reduce the ability to hammer on sys_membarrier (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-23430]     {CVE-2024-26602}
    - smb: client: fix OOB in receive_encrypted_standard() (Scott Mayhew) [RHEL-21685] {CVE-2024-0565}
    - gfs2: Fix kernel NULL pointer dereference in gfs2_rgrp_dump (Andrew Price) [RHEL-26501] {CVE-2023-52448}
    - smb: client: fix parsing of SMB3.1.1 POSIX create context (Paulo Alcantara) [RHEL-26241]     {CVE-2023-52434}
    - smb: client: fix potential OOBs in smb2_parse_contexts() (Paulo Alcantara) [RHEL-26241] {CVE-2023-52434}
    - ext4: fix kernel BUG in 'ext4_write_inline_data_end()' (Carlos Maiolino) [RHEL-23386] {CVE-2021-33631}
    - netfilter: nf_tables: reject QUEUE/DROP verdict parameters (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-23506]     {CVE-2024-1086}
    - Bluetooth: Add more enc key size check (David Marlin) [RHEL-19666] {CVE-2023-24023}
    - Bluetooth: Normalize HCI_OP_READ_ENC_KEY_SIZE cmdcmplt (David Marlin) [RHEL-19666] {CVE-2023-24023}
    - drm/amdgpu: Fix potential fence use-after-free v2 (Michel Danzer) [RHEL-22504] {CVE-2023-51042}
    - serial: core: return early on unsupported ioctls (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - lib/hexdump: make print_hex_dump_bytes() a nop on !DEBUG builds (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955]     {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: fix race condition in status line change on dead connections (Wander Lairson Costa)     [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - Revert 'tty: n_gsm: fix UAF in gsm_cleanup_mux' (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: fix the UAF caused by race condition in gsm_cleanup_mux (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955]     {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: fix UAF in gsm_cleanup_mux (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: add parameter negotiation support (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: add parameters used with parameter negotiation (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955]     {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: introduce macro for minimal unit size (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: name the debug bits (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: introduce gsm_control_command() function (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: replace use of gsm_read_ea() with gsm_read_ea_val() (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955]     {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: name gsm tty device minors (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: initialize more members at gsm_alloc_mux() (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955]     {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: add sanity check for gsm->receive in gsm_receive_buf() (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955]     {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: fix flow control handling in tx path (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: fix resource allocation order in gsm_activate_mux() (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955]     {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: fix deadlock and link starvation in outgoing data path (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955]     {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: fix race condition in gsmld_write() (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: fix non flow control frames during mux flow off (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955]     {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: fix missing timer to handle stalled links (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955]     {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: fix wrong queuing behavior in gsm_dlci_data_output() (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955]     {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: fix tty registration before control channel open (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955]     {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: fix user open not possible at responder until initiator open (Wander Lairson Costa)     [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: Debug output allocation must use GFP_ATOMIC (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955]     {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: Fix packet data hex dump output (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: fix buffer over-read in gsm_dlci_data() (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: fix sometimes uninitialized warning in gsm_dlci_modem_output() (Wander Lairson Costa)     [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: fix software flow control handling (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: fix invalid use of MSC in advanced option (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955]     {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: fix broken virtual tty handling (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: fix missing update of modem controls after DLCI open (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955]     {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: fix reset fifo race condition (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: fix missing tty wakeup in convergence layer type 2 (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955]     {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: fix wrong signal octets encoding in MSC (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: fix wrong command frame length field encoding (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955]     {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: fix wrong command retry handling (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: fix missing explicit ldisc flush (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: fix wrong DLCI release order (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: fix insufficient txframe size (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: fix frame reception handling (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: fix wrong signal octet encoding in convergence layer type 2 (Wander Lairson Costa)     [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: fix mux cleanup after unregister tty device (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955]     {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: fix decoupled mux resource (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: fix restart handling via CLD command (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: fix deadlock in gsmtty_open() (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: fix wrong modem processing in convergence layer type 2 (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955]     {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: fix wrong tty control line for flow control (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955]     {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: fix NULL pointer access due to DLCI release (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955]     {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: fix encoding of command/response bit (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: fix SW flow control encoding/handling (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - mxser: remove tty parameter from mxser_receive_chars_new() (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955]     {CVE-2023-6546}
    - mxser: don't throttle manually (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - mxser: make mxser_port::ldisc_stop_rx a bool (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: Don't ignore write return value in gsmld_output() (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955]     {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: clean up indenting in gsm_queue() (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: Save dlci address open status when config requester (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955]     {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: Modify gsmtty driver register method when config requester (Wander Lairson Costa)     [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: Delete gsmtty open SABM frame when config requester (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955]     {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: Modify CR,PF bit printk info when config requester (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955]     {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: Modify CR,PF bit when config requester (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: stop using alloc_tty_driver (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: don't store semi-state into tty drivers (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - hvsi: don't panic on tty_register_driver failure (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - amiserial: switch rs_table to a single state (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - amiserial: expand 'custom' (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - amiserial: use memset to zero serial_state (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - amiserial: remove serial_* strings (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - mxser: drop mxser_port::custom_divisor (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - mxser: drop mxser_port::baud_base (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - mxser: remove unused mxser_port::stop_rx (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - mxser: don't allocate MXSER_PORTS + 1 (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - mxser: remove cnt from mxser_receive_chars (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - mxser: remove MOXA_GETMSTATUS ioctl (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - mxser: remove MOXA_GETDATACOUNT ioctl (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - mxser: remove MOXA_CHKPORTENABLE ioctl (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - mxser: remove MOXA_ASPP_LSTATUS ioctl (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - mxser: remove MOXA_ASPP_MON and friends (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - mxser: remove MOXA_SET_BAUD_METHOD ioctl (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - mxser: remove MOXA_GET_MAJOR deprecated ioctl (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - mxser: drop unused MOXA_DIAGNOSE macro (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - mxser: drop UART_MCR_AFE and UART_LSR_SPECIAL defines (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955]     {CVE-2023-6546}
    - mxser: remove else from LSR bits checks (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - mxser: extract mxser_receive_chars_old (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - mxser: extract mxser_receive_chars_new (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - mxser: simplify mxser_interrupt and drop mxser_board::vector_mask (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955]     {CVE-2023-6546}
    - mxser: extract port ISR (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - mxser: cleanup LSR handling in mxser_receive_chars (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - mxser: remove nonsense from ISR (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - mxser: drop constant board::uart_type (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - mxser: introduce enum mxser_must_hwid (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - mxser: rename mxser_board::chip_flag to must_hwid (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - mxser: rename CheckIsMoxaMust to mxser_get_must_hwid (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - mxser: cleanup Gpci_uart_info struct (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - mxser: integrate mxser.h into .c (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - mxser: drop ISA support (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - n_gsm: use goto-failpaths in gsm_init (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: mxser: drop low-latency workaround (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: check error while registering tty devices (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955]     {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: mxser: fix TIOCSSERIAL jiffies conversions (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm, remove duplicates of parameters (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: do not check tty_unregister_driver's return value (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955]     {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: nozomi, remove init/exit messages (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty_port: drop last traces of low_latency (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: Demote obvious abuse of kernel-doc and supply other missing docss (Wander Lairson Costa)     [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm, eliminate indirection for gsm->{output,error}() (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955]     {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: Fix bogus i++ in gsm_data_kick (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: Remove unnecessary test in gsm_print_packet() (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955]     {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: Fix waking up upper tty layer when room available (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955]     {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: Fix SOF skipping (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: Improve debug output (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - n_gsm: switch constipated to bool (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - n_gsm: switch throttled to bool (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - n_gsm: switch dead to bool (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - n_gsm: introduce enum gsm_dlci_mode (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - n_gsm: introduce enum gsm_dlci_state (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - n_gsm: drop unneeded gsm_dlci->fifo field (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955]     {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: avoid recursive locking with async port hangup (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955]     {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: add helpers to convert mux-num to/from tty-base (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955]     {CVE-2023-6546}
    - docs: serial: move it to the driver-api (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - docs: serial: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955]     {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: Mark expected switch fall-throughs (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - n_gsm: Constify u8 and unsigned char usage (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty: n_gsm: Add copy_config() and gsm_config() to prepare for serdev (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955]     {CVE-2023-6546}
    - mxser: switch to ->[sg]et_serial() (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - amiserial: switch to ->[sg]et_serial() (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - tty/serial_core: add ISO7816 infrastructure (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19955] {CVE-2023-6546}
    - drm/vmwgfx: Fix possible null pointer derefence with invalid contexts (Jocelyn Falempe) [RHEL-3179]     {CVE-2022-38096}
    - atm: Fix Use-After-Free in do_vcc_ioctl (Guillaume Nault) [RHEL-21179] {CVE-2023-51780}
    - Bluetooth: Fix double free in hci_conn_cleanup (David Marlin) [RHEL-2555] {CVE-2023-28464}
    - kobject: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in fill_kobj_path() (Waiman Long) [RHEL-20926] {CVE-2023-45863}
    - kobject: modify kobject_get_path() to take a const * (Waiman Long) [RHEL-20926] {CVE-2023-45863}
    - kobject: Remove docstring reference to kset (Waiman Long) [RHEL-20926] {CVE-2023-45863}
    - nvmet-tcp: Fix the H2C expected PDU len calculation (Maurizio Lombardi) [RHEL-19155 RHEL-19161     RHEL-19167] {CVE-2023-6536 CVE-2023-6535 CVE-2023-6356}
    - nvmet-tcp: remove boilerplate code (Maurizio Lombardi) [RHEL-19155 RHEL-19161 RHEL-19167] {CVE-2023-6536     CVE-2023-6535 CVE-2023-6356}
    - nvmet-tcp: fix a crash in nvmet_req_complete() (Maurizio Lombardi) [RHEL-19155 RHEL-19161 RHEL-19167]     {CVE-2023-6536 CVE-2023-6535 CVE-2023-6356}
    - nvmet-tcp: Fix a kernel panic when host sends an invalid H2C PDU length (Maurizio Lombardi) [RHEL-19155     RHEL-19161 RHEL-19167] {CVE-2023-6536 CVE-2023-6535 CVE-2023-6356}
    - ipv6: Remove extra counter pull before gc (Davide Caratti) [RHEL-21457] {CVE-2023-52340}
    - ipv6: remove max_size check inline with ipv4 (Davide Caratti) [RHEL-21457] {CVE-2023-52340}
    - net/dst: use a smaller percpu_counter batch for dst entries accounting (Davide Caratti) [RHEL-21457]     {CVE-2023-52340}
    - net: add a route cache full diagnostic message (Davide Caratti) [RHEL-21457] {CVE-2023-52340}
    - xfs: kill the XFS_IOC_{ALLOC,FREE}SP* ioctls (Andrey Albershteyn) [RHEL-8464] {CVE-2021-4155}
    - ida: Fix crash in ida_free when the bitmap is empty (Wander Lairson Costa) [RHEL-19681] {CVE-2023-6915}
    - net: tls, update curr on splice as well (Sabrina Dubroca) [RHEL-19065] {CVE-2024-0646}
    - smb: client: fix OOB in smbCalcSize() (Scott Mayhew) [RHEL-18990] {CVE-2023-6606}
    - smb: client: fix potential OOB in smb2_dump_detail() (Scott Mayhew) [RHEL-19144] {CVE-2023-6610}
    - smb: client: fix potential OOB in cifs_dump_detail() (Scott Mayhew) [RHEL-19144] {CVE-2023-6610}
    - mISDN: fix use-after-free bugs in l1oip timer handlers (Ricardo Robaina) [RHEL-2553 RHEL-2690]     {CVE-2022-3565}
    - netfilter: nf_tables: bail out on mismatching dynset and set expressions (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-19014]     {CVE-2023-6622}
    - netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: skip inactive elements during set walk (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-19721]     {CVE-2023-6817}
    - ipv4: igmp: fix refcnt uaf issue when receiving igmp query packet (Hangbin Liu) [RHEL-19794]     {CVE-2023-6932}
    - perf: Fix perf_event_validate_size() (Michael Petlan) [RHEL-17968] {CVE-2023-6931}
    - Bluetooth: af_bluetooth: Fix Use-After-Free in bt_sock_recvmsg (Ricardo Robaina) [RHEL-20743]     {CVE-2023-51779}

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLED15 / SLED_SAP15 / SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 / openSUSE 15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2023:1897-1 advisory.

  - Systems with microprocessors utilizing speculative execution and branch prediction may allow unauthorized     disclosure of information to an attacker with local user access via a side-channel analysis.
    (CVE-2017-5753)

  - A double-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel's TUN/TAP device driver functionality in how a user     registers the device when the register_netdevice function fails (NETDEV_REGISTER notifier). This flaw     allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2022-4744)

  - A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in rawv6_push_pending_frames in net/ipv6/raw.c in the network     subcomponent in the Linux kernel. This flaw causes the system to crash. (CVE-2023-0394)

  - Use After Free vulnerability in Linux kernel traffic control index filter (tcindex) allows Privilege     Escalation. The imperfect hash area can be updated while packets are traversing, which will cause a use-     after-free when 'tcf_exts_exec()' is called with the destroyed tcf_ext. A local attacker user can use this     vulnerability to elevate its privileges to root. This issue affects Linux Kernel: from 4.14 before git     commit ee059170b1f7e94e55fa6cadee544e176a6e59c2. (CVE-2023-1281)

  - A flaw was found in KVM. When calling the KVM_GET_DEBUGREGS ioctl, on 32-bit systems, there might be some     uninitialized portions of the kvm_debugregs structure that could be copied to userspace, causing an     information leak. (CVE-2023-1513)

  - A race problem was found in fs/proc/task_mmu.c in the memory management sub-component in the Linux kernel.
    This issue may allow a local attacker with user privilege to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2023-1582)

  - A use-after-free flaw was found in btrfs_search_slot in fs/btrfs/ctree.c in btrfs in the Linux Kernel.This     flaw allows an attacker to crash the system and possibly cause a kernel information lea (CVE-2023-1611)

  - A flaw that boot CPU could be vulnerable for the speculative execution behavior kind of attacks in the     Linux kernel X86 CPU Power management options functionality was found in the way user resuming CPU from     suspend-to-RAM. A local user could use this flaw to potentially get unauthorized access to some memory of     the CPU similar to the speculative execution behavior kind of attacks. (CVE-2023-1637)

  - A use-after-free flaw was found in nfsd4_ssc_setup_dul in fs/nfsd/nfs4proc.c in the NFS filesystem in the     Linux Kernel. This issue could allow a local attacker to crash the system or it may lead to a kernel     information leak problem. (CVE-2023-1652)

  - A use-after-free flaw was found in vhost_net_set_backend in drivers/vhost/net.c in virtio network     subcomponent in the Linux kernel due to a double fget. This flaw could allow a local attacker to crash the     system, and could even lead to a kernel information leak problem. (CVE-2023-1838)

  - In the Linux kernel before 5.16.3, drivers/scsi/ufs/ufs-mediatek.c misinterprets the regulator_get return     value (expects it to be NULL in the error case, whereas it is actually an error pointer). (CVE-2023-23001)

  - A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in the UNIX protocol in net/unix/diag.c In unix_diag_get_exact     in the Linux Kernel. The newly allocated skb does not have sk, leading to a NULL pointer. This flaw allows     a local user to crash or potentially cause a denial of service. (CVE-2023-28327)

  - hci_conn_cleanup in net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c in the Linux kernel through 6.2.9 has a use-after-free     (observed in hci_conn_hash_flush) because of calls to hci_dev_put and hci_conn_put. There is a double free     that may lead to privilege escalation. (CVE-2023-28464)

  - do_tls_getsockopt in net/tls/tls_main.c in the Linux kernel through 6.2.6 lacks a lock_sock call, leading     to a race condition (with a resultant use-after-free or NULL pointer dereference). (CVE-2023-28466)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 / openSUSE 15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2023:1992-1 advisory.

  - Systems with microprocessors utilizing speculative execution and branch prediction may allow unauthorized     disclosure of information to an attacker with local user access via a side-channel analysis.
    (CVE-2017-5753)

  - A double-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel's TUN/TAP device driver functionality in how a user     registers the device when the register_netdevice function fails (NETDEV_REGISTER notifier). This flaw     allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2022-4744)

  - A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in rawv6_push_pending_frames in net/ipv6/raw.c in the network     subcomponent in the Linux kernel. This flaw causes the system to crash. (CVE-2023-0394)

  - Use After Free vulnerability in Linux kernel traffic control index filter (tcindex) allows Privilege     Escalation. The imperfect hash area can be updated while packets are traversing, which will cause a use-     after-free when 'tcf_exts_exec()' is called with the destroyed tcf_ext. A local attacker user can use this     vulnerability to elevate its privileges to root. This issue affects Linux Kernel: from 4.14 before git     commit ee059170b1f7e94e55fa6cadee544e176a6e59c2. (CVE-2023-1281)

  - A flaw was found in KVM. When calling the KVM_GET_DEBUGREGS ioctl, on 32-bit systems, there might be some     uninitialized portions of the kvm_debugregs structure that could be copied to userspace, causing an     information leak. (CVE-2023-1513)

  - A race problem was found in fs/proc/task_mmu.c in the memory management sub-component in the Linux kernel.
    This issue may allow a local attacker with user privilege to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2023-1582)

  - A use-after-free flaw was found in btrfs_search_slot in fs/btrfs/ctree.c in btrfs in the Linux Kernel.This     flaw allows an attacker to crash the system and possibly cause a kernel information lea (CVE-2023-1611)

  - A flaw that boot CPU could be vulnerable for the speculative execution behavior kind of attacks in the     Linux kernel X86 CPU Power management options functionality was found in the way user resuming CPU from     suspend-to-RAM. A local user could use this flaw to potentially get unauthorized access to some memory of     the CPU similar to the speculative execution behavior kind of attacks. (CVE-2023-1637)

  - A use-after-free flaw was found in nfsd4_ssc_setup_dul in fs/nfsd/nfs4proc.c in the NFS filesystem in the     Linux Kernel. This issue could allow a local attacker to crash the system or it may lead to a kernel     information leak problem. (CVE-2023-1652)

  - A use-after-free flaw was found in vhost_net_set_backend in drivers/vhost/net.c in virtio network     subcomponent in the Linux kernel due to a double fget. This flaw could allow a local attacker to crash the     system, and could even lead to a kernel information leak problem. (CVE-2023-1838)

  - In the Linux kernel before 5.16.3, drivers/scsi/ufs/ufs-mediatek.c misinterprets the regulator_get return     value (expects it to be NULL in the error case, whereas it is actually an error pointer). (CVE-2023-23001)

  - A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in the UNIX protocol in net/unix/diag.c In unix_diag_get_exact     in the Linux Kernel. The newly allocated skb does not have sk, leading to a NULL pointer. This flaw allows     a local user to crash or potentially cause a denial of service. (CVE-2023-28327)

  - hci_conn_cleanup in net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c in the Linux kernel through 6.2.9 has a use-after-free     (observed in hci_conn_hash_flush) because of calls to hci_dev_put and hci_conn_put. There is a double free     that may lead to privilege escalation. (CVE-2023-28464)

  - do_tls_getsockopt in net/tls/tls_main.c in the Linux kernel through 6.2.6 lacks a lock_sock call, leading     to a race condition (with a resultant use-after-free or NULL pointer dereference). (CVE-2023-28466)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	名稱	產品	系列	已發布	已更新	嚴重性
198038	Oracle Linux 8 : kernel (ELSA-2024-3138)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	2024/5/28	2025/9/11	critical
174533	SUSE SLED15 / SLES15 / openSUSE 15 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2023:1897-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2023/4/20	2023/7/14	high
174778	SUSE SLES15 / openSUSE 15 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2023:1992-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2023/4/26	2023/7/13	high

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