According to the versions of the libarchive package installed, the EulerOS Virtualization installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - In libarchive before 3.6.2, the software does not check for an error after calling calloc function that     can return with a NULL pointer if the function fails, which leads to a resultant NULL pointer dereference.
    NOTE: the discoverer cites this CWE-476 remark but third parties dispute the code-execution impact: 'In     rare circumstances, when NULL is equivalent to the 0x0 memory address and privileged code can access it,     then writing or reading memory is possible, which may lead to code execution.' (CVE-2022-36227)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the RHSA-2023:3018 advisory.

    The libarchive programming library can create and read several different streaming archive formats,     including GNU tar, cpio, and ISO 9660 CD-ROM images. Libarchive is used notably in the bsdtar utility,     scripting language bindings such as python-libarchive, and several popular desktop file managers.

    Security Fix(es):

    * libarchive: NULL pointer dereference in archive_write.c (CVE-2022-36227)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

    Additional Changes:

    For detailed information on changes in this release, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Release Notes     linked from the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote AlmaLinux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the ALSA-2023:3018 advisory.

  - In libarchive before 3.6.2, the software does not check for an error after calling calloc function that     can return with a NULL pointer if the function fails, which leads to a resultant NULL pointer dereference.
    NOTE: the discoverer cites this CWE-476 remark but third parties dispute the code-execution impact: In     rare circumstances, when NULL is equivalent to the 0x0 memory address and privileged code can access it,     then writing or reading memory is possible, which may lead to code execution. (CVE-2022-36227)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

According to the versions of the libarchive package installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - In libarchive before 3.6.2, the software does not check for an error after calling calloc function that     can return with a NULL pointer if the function fails, which leads to a resultant NULL pointer dereference.
    NOTE: the discoverer cites this CWE-476 remark but third parties dispute the code-execution impact: 'In     rare circumstances, when NULL is equivalent to the 0x0 memory address and privileged code can access it,     then writing or reading memory is possible, which may lead to code execution.' (CVE-2022-36227)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

The version of libarchive installed on the remote CBL Mariner 2.0 host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the CVE-2022-36227 advisory.

  - In libarchive before 3.6.2, the software does not check for an error after calling calloc function that     can return with a NULL pointer if the function fails, which leads to a resultant NULL pointer dereference.
    NOTE: the discoverer cites this CWE-476 remark but third parties dispute the code-execution impact: In     rare circumstances, when NULL is equivalent to the 0x0 memory address and privileged code can access it,     then writing or reading memory is possible, which May lead to code execution. (CVE-2022-36227)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote CentOS Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the libarchive-3.5.3-4.el9 build changelog.

  - In libarchive before 3.6.2, the software does not check for an error after calling calloc function that     can return with a NULL pointer if the function fails, which leads to a resultant NULL pointer dereference.
    NOTE: the discoverer cites this CWE-476 remark but third parties dispute the code-execution impact: In     rare circumstances, when NULL is equivalent to the 0x0 memory address and privileged code can access it,     then writing or reading memory is possible, which may lead to code execution. (CVE-2022-36227)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

An update of the libarchive package has been released.

The remote Alibaba Cloud Linux 3 host has packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the ALINUX3-SA-2023:0148 advisory.

    Package updates are available for Alibaba Cloud Linux 3 that fix the following vulnerabilities:

    CVE-2022-36227:
    In libarchive before 3.6.2, the software does not check for an error after calling calloc function that     can return with a NULL pointer if the function fails, which leads to a resultant NULL pointer dereference.
    NOTE: the discoverer cites this CWE-476 remark but third parties dispute the code-execution impact: In     rare circumstances, when NULL is equivalent to the 0x0 memory address and privileged code can access it,     then writing or reading memory is possible, which may lead to code execution.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Alibaba Cloud Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of Splunk installed on the remote host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the SVD-2023-0613 advisory.

  - A prototype pollution vulnerability exists in the function copy in dom.js in the xmldom (published as     @xmldom/xmldom) package before 0.8.3 for Node.js via the p variable. NOTE: the vendor states we are in     the process of marking this report as invalid; however, some third parties takes the position that A     prototype injection/Prototype pollution is not just when global objects are polluted with recursive merge     or deep cloning but also when a target object is polluted. (CVE-2022-37616)

  - When curl < 7.84.0 saves cookies, alt-svc and hsts data to local files, it makes the operation atomic by     finalizing the operation with a rename from a temporary name to the final target file name.In that rename     operation, it might accidentally *widen* the permissions for the target file, leaving the updated file     accessible to more users than intended. (CVE-2022-32207)

  - An issue was discovered in libxml2 before 2.10.3. When parsing a multi-gigabyte XML document with the     XML_PARSE_HUGE parser option enabled, several integer counters can overflow. This results in an attempt to     access an array at a negative 2GB offset, typically leading to a segmentation fault. (CVE-2022-40303)

  - An issue was discovered in libxml2 before 2.10.3. Certain invalid XML entity definitions can corrupt a     hash table key, potentially leading to subsequent logic errors. In one case, a double-free can be     provoked. (CVE-2022-40304)

  - There is a type confusion vulnerability relating to X.400 address processing inside an X.509 GeneralName.
    X.400 addresses were parsed as an ASN1_STRING but the public structure definition for GENERAL_NAME     incorrectly specified the type of the x400Address field as ASN1_TYPE. This field is subsequently     interpreted by the OpenSSL function GENERAL_NAME_cmp as an ASN1_TYPE rather than an ASN1_STRING. When CRL     checking is enabled (i.e. the application sets the X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK flag), this vulnerability may     allow an attacker to pass arbitrary pointers to a memcmp call, enabling them to read memory contents or     enact a denial of service. In most cases, the attack requires the attacker to provide both the certificate     chain and CRL, neither of which need to have a valid signature. If the attacker only controls one of these     inputs, the other input must already contain an X.400 address as a CRL distribution point, which is     uncommon. As such, this vulnerability is most likely to only affect applications which have implemented     their own functionality for retrieving CRLs over a network. (CVE-2023-0286)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	名稱	產品	系列	已發布	已更新	嚴重性
176857	EulerOS Virtualization 2.11.1 : libarchive (EulerOS-SA-2023-2045)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	2023/6/7	2023/6/7	critical
175827	RHEL 8 : libarchive (RHSA-2023:3018)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	2023/5/16	2024/11/7	critical
176160	AlmaLinux 8 : libarchive (ALSA-2023:3018)	Nessus	Alma Linux Local Security Checks	2023/5/20	2023/5/20	critical
171273	EulerOS 2.0 SP10 : libarchive (EulerOS-SA-2023-1389)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	2023/2/10	2023/2/10	critical
172829	CBL Mariner 2.0 Security Update: libarchive (CVE-2022-36227)	Nessus	MarinerOS Local Security Checks	2023/3/20	2025/2/10	critical
191248	CentOS 9 : libarchive-3.5.3-4.el9	Nessus	CentOS Local Security Checks	2024/2/29	2024/4/26	critical
203366	Photon OS 4.0: Libarchive PHSA-2023-4.0-0333	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	2024/7/23	2024/7/23	critical
236210	Alibaba Cloud Linux 3 : 0148: libarchive (ALINUX3-SA-2023:0148)	Nessus	Alibaba Cloud Linux Local Security Checks	2025/5/14	2025/5/14	critical
194926	Universal Forwarder 8.2.0 < 8.2.12, 9.0.0 < 9.0.6, 9.1.0 < 9.1.1 (SVD-2023-0809)	Nessus	CGI abuses	2024/5/2	2024/5/30	critical
194919	Splunk Enterprise < 8.1.14, 8.2.0 < 8.2.11, 9.0.0 < 9.0.5 (SVD-2023-0613)	Nessus	CGI abuses	2024/5/2	2024/7/26	critical

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