The remote Debian 10 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dla-3182 advisory.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------     Debian LTS Advisory DLA-3182-1                debian-lts@lists.debian.org     https://www.debian.org/lts/security/                      Markus Koschany     November 08, 2022                             https://wiki.debian.org/LTS
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : vim     Version        : 2:8.1.0875-5+deb10u3     CVE ID         : CVE-2021-3927 CVE-2021-3928 CVE-2021-3974 CVE-2021-3984                      CVE-2021-4019 CVE-2021-4069 CVE-2021-4192 CVE-2021-4193                      CVE-2022-0213 CVE-2022-0261 CVE-2022-0319 CVE-2022-0351                      CVE-2022-0359 CVE-2022-0361 CVE-2022-0368 CVE-2022-0408                      CVE-2022-0413 CVE-2022-0417 CVE-2022-0443 CVE-2022-0554                      CVE-2022-0572 CVE-2022-0685 CVE-2022-0714 CVE-2022-0729                      CVE-2022-0943 CVE-2022-1154 CVE-2022-1616 CVE-2022-1720                      CVE-2022-1851 CVE-2022-1898 CVE-2022-1968 CVE-2022-2285                      CVE-2022-2304 CVE-2022-2598 CVE-2022-2946 CVE-2022-3099                      CVE-2022-3134 CVE-2022-3234 CVE-2022-3324 CVE-2022-3705

    Multiple security vulnerabilities have been discovered in vim, an enhanced     vi editor. Buffer overflows, out-of-bounds reads and use-after-free may lead to     a denial-of-service (application crash) or other unspecified impact.

    For Debian 10 buster, these problems have been fixed in version     2:8.1.0875-5+deb10u3.

    We recommend that you upgrade your vim packages.

    For the detailed security status of vim please refer to     its security tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/vim

    Further information about Debian LTS security advisories, how to apply     these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be     found at: https://wiki.debian.org/LTS     Attachment:
    signature.asc     Description: This is a digitally signed message part

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote host is running a version of macOS / Mac OS X that is 11.x prior to 11.6.6. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities:

  - zlib before 1.2.12 allows memory corruption when deflating (i.e., when compressing) if the input has many     distant matches. (CVE-2018-25032)

  - A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.1,     watchOS 8.3, iOS 15.2 and iPadOS 15.2, macOS Big Sur 11.6.2. A malicious application may be able to bypass     certain Privacy preferences. (CVE-2021-30946)

  - vim is vulnerable to Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CVE-2021-4136)

  - vim is vulnerable to Out-of-bounds Read (CVE-2021-4166, CVE-2021-4193, CVE-2022-0128)

  - vim is vulnerable to Use After Free (CVE-2021-4173, CVE-2021-4187, CVE-2021-4192)

  - A crafted URI sent to httpd configured as a forward proxy (ProxyRequests on) can cause a crash (NULL     pointer dereference) or, for configurations mixing forward and reverse proxy declarations, can allow for     requests to be directed to a declared Unix Domain Socket endpoint (Server Side Request Forgery). This     issue affects Apache HTTP Server 2.4.7 up to 2.4.51 (included). (CVE-2021-44224)

  - A carefully crafted request body can cause a buffer overflow in the mod_lua multipart parser     (r:parsebody() called from Lua scripts). The Apache httpd team is not aware of an exploit for the     vulnerabilty though it might be possible to craft one. This issue affects Apache HTTP Server 2.4.51 and     earlier. (CVE-2021-44790)

  - In zsh before 5.8.1, an attacker can achieve code execution if they control a command output inside the     prompt, as demonstrated by a %F argument. This occurs because of recursive PROMPT_SUBST expansion.
    (CVE-2021-45444)

  - Rejected reason: DO NOT USE THIS CANDIDATE NUMBER. ConsultIDs: none. Reason: This candidate was withdrawn     by its CNA. Further investigation showed that it was not a security issue. Notes: none (CVE-2021-46059)

  - A flaw was found in Unzip. The vulnerability occurs during the conversion of a wide string to a local     string that leads to a heap of out-of-bound write. This flaw allows an attacker to input a specially     crafted zip file, leading to a crash or code execution. (CVE-2022-0530)

  - The BN_mod_sqrt() function, which computes a modular square root, contains a bug that can cause it to loop     forever for non-prime moduli. Internally this function is used when parsing certificates that contain     elliptic curve public keys in compressed form or explicit elliptic curve parameters with a base point     encoded in compressed form. It is possible to trigger the infinite loop by crafting a certificate that has     invalid explicit curve parameters. Since certificate parsing happens prior to verification of the     certificate signature, any process that parses an externally supplied certificate may thus be subject to a     denial of service attack. The infinite loop can also be reached when parsing crafted private keys as they     can contain explicit elliptic curve parameters. Thus vulnerable situations include: - TLS clients     consuming server certificates - TLS servers consuming client certificates - Hosting providers taking     certificates or private keys from customers - Certificate authorities parsing certification requests from     subscribers - Anything else which parses ASN.1 elliptic curve parameters Also any other applications that     use the BN_mod_sqrt() where the attacker can control the parameter values are vulnerable to this DoS     issue. In the OpenSSL 1.0.2 version the public key is not parsed during initial parsing of the certificate     which makes it slightly harder to trigger the infinite loop. However any operation which requires the     public key from the certificate will trigger the infinite loop. In particular the attacker can use a self-     signed certificate to trigger the loop during verification of the certificate signature. This issue     affects OpenSSL versions 1.0.2, 1.1.1 and 3.0. It was addressed in the releases of 1.1.1n and 3.0.2 on the     15th March 2022. Fixed in OpenSSL 3.0.2 (Affected 3.0.0,3.0.1). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.1n (Affected     1.1.1-1.1.1m). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.0.2zd (Affected 1.0.2-1.0.2zc). (CVE-2022-0778)

  - A validation issue was addressed with improved input sanitization. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.3 and     iPadOS 15.3, watchOS 8.4, tvOS 15.3, Safari 15.3, macOS Monterey 12.2. Processing a maliciously crafted     mail message may lead to running arbitrary javascript. (CVE-2022-22589)

  - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur     11.6.6, macOS Monterey 12.3, Security Update 2022-004 Catalina. A remote user may cause an unexpected app     termination or arbitrary code execution (CVE-2022-22630)

  - This issue was addressed with improved checks to prevent unauthorized actions. This issue is fixed in iOS     15.4 and iPadOS 15.4, Security Update 2022-004 Catalina, macOS Monterey 12.3, macOS Big Sur 11.6.6. A     malicious application may bypass Gatekeeper checks. (CVE-2022-22663)

  - A logic issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.3. A     malicious application may be able to gain root privileges. (CVE-2022-22665)

  - An out-of-bounds read issue existed that led to the disclosure of kernel memory. This was addressed with     improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.3.1, Security Update 2022-004     Catalina, macOS Big Sur 11.6.6. A local user may be able to read kernel memory. (CVE-2022-22674)

  - An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in tvOS     15.5, watchOS 8.6, macOS Big Sur 11.6.6, macOS Monterey 12.3.1, iOS 15.4.1 and iPadOS 15.4.1. An     application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. Apple is aware of a report that     this issue may have been actively exploited.. (CVE-2022-22675)

  - A carefully crafted request body can cause a read to a random memory area which could cause the process to     crash. This issue affects Apache HTTP Server 2.4.52 and earlier. (CVE-2022-22719)

  - Apache HTTP Server 2.4.52 and earlier fails to close inbound connection when errors are encountered     discarding the request body, exposing the server to HTTP Request Smuggling (CVE-2022-22720)

  - If LimitXMLRequestBody is set to allow request bodies larger than 350MB (defaults to 1M) on 32 bit systems     an integer overflow happens which later causes out of bounds writes. This issue affects Apache HTTP Server     2.4.52 and earlier. (CVE-2022-22721)

  - valid.c in libxml2 before 2.9.13 has a use-after-free of ID and IDREF attributes. (CVE-2022-23308)

  - An out-of-bounds read issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in Security     Update 2022-004 Catalina, macOS Monterey 12.4, macOS Big Sur 11.6.6. Processing a maliciously crafted     AppleScript binary may result in unexpected application termination or disclosure of process memory.
    (CVE-2022-26697)

  - An out-of-bounds read issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in Security     Update 2022-004 Catalina, macOS Monterey 12.4, macOS Big Sur 11.6.6. Processing a maliciously crafted     AppleScript binary may result in unexpected application termination or disclosure of process memory.
    (CVE-2022-26698)

  - An access issue was addressed with additional sandbox restrictions on third-party applications. This issue     is fixed in tvOS 15.5, iOS 15.5 and iPadOS 15.5, watchOS 8.6, macOS Big Sur 11.6.6, macOS Monterey 12.4. A     sandboxed process may be able to circumvent sandbox restrictions. (CVE-2022-26706)

  - This issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.4,     macOS Big Sur 11.6.6. A malicious application may be able to modify protected parts of the file system.
    (CVE-2022-26712)

  - A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.5, iOS     15.5 and iPadOS 15.5, Security Update 2022-004 Catalina, watchOS 8.6, macOS Big Sur 11.6.6, macOS Monterey     12.4. An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. (CVE-2022-26714)

  - An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in Security     Update 2022-004 Catalina, macOS Monterey 12.4, macOS Big Sur 11.6.6. An application may be able to gain     elevated privileges. (CVE-2022-26715)

  - An out-of-bounds read issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS     Monterey 12.4, macOS Big Sur 11.6.6. An application may be able to gain elevated privileges.
    (CVE-2022-26718)

  - An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in Security     Update 2022-004 Catalina, macOS Monterey 12.4, macOS Big Sur 11.6.6. A malicious application may be able     to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. (CVE-2022-26720)

  - A memory initialization issue was addressed. This issue is fixed in Security Update 2022-004 Catalina,     macOS Monterey 12.4, macOS Big Sur 11.6.6. A malicious application may be able to gain root privileges.
    (CVE-2022-26721, CVE-2022-26722)

  - A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS     Monterey 12.4, macOS Big Sur 11.6.6. Mounting a maliciously crafted Samba network share may lead to     arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2022-26723)

  - This issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in Security Update 2022-004 Catalina,     watchOS 8.6, macOS Monterey 12.4, macOS Big Sur 11.6.6. An app may be able to capture a user's screen.
    (CVE-2022-26726)

  - This issue was addressed with improved entitlements. This issue is fixed in Security Update 2022-004     Catalina, macOS Monterey 12.4, macOS Big Sur 11.6.6. A malicious application may be able to access     restricted files. (CVE-2022-26728)

  - A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.4,     iOS 15.5 and iPadOS 15.5. A malicious website may be able to track users in Safari private browsing mode.
    (CVE-2022-26731)

  - A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur     11.6.6. A malicious application may disclose restricted memory. (CVE-2022-26745)

  - This issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code. This issue is fixed in Security Update 2022-004     Catalina, macOS Monterey 12.4, macOS Big Sur 11.6.6. A malicious application may be able to bypass Privacy     preferences. (CVE-2022-26746)

  - An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in Security     Update 2022-004 Catalina, macOS Monterey 12.4, macOS Big Sur 11.6.6. Processing maliciously crafted web     content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2022-26748)

  - A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iTunes     12.12.4 for Windows, iOS 15.5 and iPadOS 15.5, Security Update 2022-004 Catalina, macOS Big Sur 11.6.6,     macOS Monterey 12.4. Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to arbitrary code execution.
    (CVE-2022-26751)

  - This issue was addressed with improved environment sanitization. This issue is fixed in Security Update     2022-004 Catalina, macOS Monterey 12.4, macOS Big Sur 11.6.6. A malicious application may be able to break     out of its sandbox. (CVE-2022-26755)

  - An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in Security     Update 2022-004 Catalina, macOS Monterey 12.4, macOS Big Sur 11.6.6. An application may be able to execute     arbitrary code with kernel privileges. (CVE-2022-26756)

  - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.5,     iOS 15.5 and iPadOS 15.5, Security Update 2022-004 Catalina, watchOS 8.6, macOS Big Sur 11.6.6, macOS     Monterey 12.4. An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.
    (CVE-2022-26757)

  - A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Security     Update 2022-004 Catalina, macOS Big Sur 11.6.6. An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with     kernel privileges. (CVE-2022-26761)

  - An out-of-bounds access issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in tvOS     15.5, iOS 15.5 and iPadOS 15.5, Security Update 2022-004 Catalina, watchOS 8.6, macOS Big Sur 11.6.6,     macOS Monterey 12.4. A malicious application may be able to execute arbitrary code with system privileges.
    (CVE-2022-26763)

  - A certificate parsing issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.5, iOS 15.5     and iPadOS 15.5, Security Update 2022-004 Catalina, watchOS 8.6, macOS Big Sur 11.6.6, macOS Monterey     12.4. A malicious app may be able to bypass signature validation. (CVE-2022-26766)

  - The issue was addressed with additional permissions checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.4,     macOS Big Sur 11.6.6. A malicious application may be able to bypass Privacy preferences. (CVE-2022-26767)

  - A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS     Monterey 12.4, watchOS 8.6, tvOS 15.5, macOS Big Sur 11.6.6. An application may be able to execute     arbitrary code with kernel privileges. (CVE-2022-26768)

  - A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in Security     Update 2022-004 Catalina, macOS Monterey 12.4, macOS Big Sur 11.6.6. A malicious application may be able     to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. (CVE-2022-26769)

  - An out-of-bounds read issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in Security     Update 2022-004 Catalina, macOS Monterey 12.4, macOS Big Sur 11.6.6. A malicious application may be able     to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. (CVE-2022-26770)

  - This issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.4, macOS Big Sur     11.6.6. An attacker may be able to cause unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution.
    (CVE-2022-26776)

  - This issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.5, watchOS 8.6, iOS 15.5 and     iPadOS 15.5, macOS Monterey 12.4, macOS Big Sur 11.6.6, Security Update 2022-004 Catalina. A remote user     may be able to cause a denial-of-service. (CVE-2022-32790)

  - A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in Security Update     2022-004 Catalina, macOS Monterey 12.4, macOS Big Sur 11.6.6. An app may be able to gain elevated     privileges. (CVE-2022-32794)

  - This issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.4, macOS Big Sur     11.6.6. An app may be able to bypass Privacy preferences. (CVE-2022-32882)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the operating system's self-reported version number.

The remote host is running a version of macOS / Mac OS X that is 12.x prior to 12.3 Monterey. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities, including the following:
  - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. Successful exploitation could   result in arbitrary code execution with kernel privileges (CVE-2022-22614). 

  - A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. Successful exploitation could result in   privilege escalation (CVE-2022-22632).

  - A null pointer dereference was addressed with improved validation. Successful exploitation could   result in a denial of service condition. (CVE-2022-22638).

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the operating system's self-reported version number.

ID	名稱	產品	系列	已發布	已更新	嚴重性
167256	Debian dla-3182 : vim - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	2022/11/10	2025/1/22	high
161395	macOS 11.x < 11.6.6 Multiple Vulnerabilities (HT213256)	Nessus	MacOS X Local Security Checks	2022/5/20	2024/8/20	critical
159106	macOS 12.x < 12.3 (HT213183)	Nessus	MacOS X Local Security Checks	2022/3/21	2024/5/28	critical

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