The remote Debian 10 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dla-3099 advisory.

  - sd_wp_addr in hw/sd/sd.c in QEMU 4.2.0 uses an unvalidated address, which leads to an out-of-bounds read     during sdhci_write() operations. A guest OS user can crash the QEMU process. (CVE-2020-13253)

  - In QEMU 4.2.0, a MemoryRegionOps object may lack read/write callback methods, leading to a NULL pointer     dereference. (CVE-2020-15469)

  - QEMU 4.2.0 has a use-after-free in hw/net/e1000e_core.c because a guest OS user can trigger an e1000e     packet with the data's address set to the e1000e's MMIO address. (CVE-2020-15859)

  - QEMU 5.0.0 has a use-after-free in hw/usb/hcd-xhci.c because the usb_packet_map return value is not     checked. (CVE-2020-25084)

  - QEMU 5.0.0 has a heap-based Buffer Overflow in flatview_read_continue in exec.c because hw/sd/sdhci.c     mishandles a write operation in the SDHC_BLKSIZE case. (CVE-2020-25085)

  - hw/usb/hcd-ohci.c in QEMU 5.0.0 has a stack-based buffer over-read via values obtained from the host     controller driver. (CVE-2020-25624)

  - hw/usb/hcd-ohci.c in QEMU 5.0.0 has an infinite loop when a TD list has a loop. (CVE-2020-25625)

  - A reachable assertion issue was found in the USB EHCI emulation code of QEMU. It could occur while     processing USB requests due to missing handling of DMA memory map failure. A malicious privileged user     within the guest may abuse this flaw to send bogus USB requests and crash the QEMU process on the host,     resulting in a denial of service. (CVE-2020-25723)

  - eth_get_gso_type in net/eth.c in QEMU 4.2.1 allows guest OS users to trigger an assertion failure. A guest     can crash the QEMU process via packet data that lacks a valid Layer 3 protocol. (CVE-2020-27617)

  - A flaw was found in the memory management API of QEMU during the initialization of a memory region cache.
    This issue could lead to an out-of-bounds write access to the MSI-X table while performing MMIO     operations. A guest user may abuse this flaw to crash the QEMU process on the host, resulting in a denial     of service. This flaw affects QEMU versions prior to 5.2.0. (CVE-2020-27821)

  - hw/net/e1000e_core.c in QEMU 5.0.0 has an infinite loop via an RX descriptor with a NULL buffer address.
    (CVE-2020-28916)

  - ncsi.c in libslirp through 4.3.1 has a buffer over-read because it tries to read a certain amount of     header data even if that exceeds the total packet length. (CVE-2020-29129)

  - ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end in hw/ide/atapi.c in QEMU 5.1.0 allows out-of-bounds read access because a buffer     index is not validated. (CVE-2020-29443)

  - A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in the SCSI emulation support of QEMU in versions before 6.0.0.
    This flaw allows a privileged guest user to crash the QEMU process on the host, resulting in a denial of     service. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability. (CVE-2020-35504)

  - A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in the am53c974 SCSI host bus adapter emulation of QEMU in     versions before 6.0.0. This issue occurs while handling the 'Information Transfer' command. This flaw     allows a privileged guest user to crash the QEMU process on the host, resulting in a denial of service.
    The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability. (CVE-2020-35505)

  - A race condition flaw was found in the 9pfs server implementation of QEMU up to and including 5.2.0. This     flaw allows a malicious 9p client to cause a use-after-free error, potentially escalating their privileges     on the system. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity as well as     system availability. (CVE-2021-20181)

  - A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in the floppy disk emulator of QEMU. This issue occurs while     processing read/write ioport commands if the selected floppy drive is not initialized with a block device.
    This flaw allows a privileged guest user to crash the QEMU process on the host, resulting in a denial of     service. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability. (CVE-2021-20196)

  - An integer overflow issue was found in the vmxnet3 NIC emulator of the QEMU for versions up to v5.2.0. It     may occur if a guest was to supply invalid values for rx/tx queue size or other NIC parameters. A     privileged guest user may use this flaw to crash the QEMU process on the host resulting in DoS scenario.
    (CVE-2021-20203)

  - An out-of-bounds heap buffer access issue was found in the ARM Generic Interrupt Controller emulator of     QEMU up to and including qemu 4.2.0on aarch64 platform. The issue occurs because while writing an     interrupt ID to the controller memory area, it is not masked to be 4 bits wide. It may lead to the said     issue while updating controller state fields and their subsequent processing. A privileged guest user may     use this flaw to crash the QEMU process on the host resulting in DoS scenario. (CVE-2021-20221)

  - An infinite loop flaw was found in the e1000 NIC emulator of the QEMU. This issue occurs while processing     transmits (tx) descriptors in process_tx_desc if various descriptor fields are initialized with invalid     values. This flaw allows a guest to consume CPU cycles on the host, resulting in a denial of service. The     highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability. (CVE-2021-20257)

  - A use-after-free flaw was found in the MegaRAID emulator of QEMU. This issue occurs while processing SCSI     I/O requests in the case of an error mptsas_free_request() that does not dequeue the request object 'req'     from a pending requests queue. This flaw allows a privileged guest user to crash the QEMU process on the     host, resulting in a denial of service. Versions between 2.10.0 and 5.2.0 are potentially affected.
    (CVE-2021-3392)

  - A potential stack overflow via infinite loop issue was found in various NIC emulators of QEMU in versions     up to and including 5.2.0. The issue occurs in loopback mode of a NIC wherein reentrant DMA checks get     bypassed. A guest user/process may use this flaw to consume CPU cycles or crash the QEMU process on the     host resulting in DoS scenario. (CVE-2021-3416)

  - A heap buffer overflow was found in the floppy disk emulator of QEMU up to 6.0.0 (including). It could     occur in fdctrl_transfer_handler() in hw/block/fdc.c while processing DMA read data transfers from the     floppy drive to the guest system. A privileged guest user could use this flaw to crash the QEMU process on     the host resulting in DoS scenario, or potential information leakage from the host memory. (CVE-2021-3507)

  - A flaw was found in the USB redirector device (usb-redir) of QEMU. Small USB packets are combined into a     single, large transfer request, to reduce the overhead and improve performance. The combined size of the     bulk transfer is used to dynamically allocate a variable length array (VLA) on the stack without proper     validation. Since the total size is not bounded, a malicious guest could use this flaw to influence the     array length and cause the QEMU process to perform an excessive allocation on the stack, resulting in a     denial of service. (CVE-2021-3527)

  - A flaw was found in the QEMU implementation of VMWare's paravirtual RDMA device. The issue occurs while     handling a PVRDMA_CMD_CREATE_MR command due to improper memory remapping (mremap). This flaw allows a     malicious guest to crash the QEMU process on the host. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to     system availability. (CVE-2021-3582)

  - An integer overflow was found in the QEMU implementation of VMWare's paravirtual RDMA device in versions     prior to 6.1.0. The issue occurs while handling a PVRDMA_REG_DSRHIGH write from the guest due to     improper input validation. This flaw allows a privileged guest user to make QEMU allocate a large amount     of memory, resulting in a denial of service. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system     availability. (CVE-2021-3607)

  - A flaw was found in the QEMU implementation of VMWare's paravirtual RDMA device in versions prior to     6.1.0. The issue occurs while handling a PVRDMA_REG_DSRHIGH write from the guest and may result in a     crash of QEMU or cause undefined behavior due to the access of an uninitialized pointer. The highest     threat from this vulnerability is to system availability. (CVE-2021-3608)

  - A flaw was found in the USB redirector device emulation of QEMU in versions prior to 6.1.0-rc2. It occurs     when dropping packets during a bulk transfer from a SPICE client due to the packet queue being full. A     malicious SPICE client could use this flaw to make QEMU call free() with faked heap chunk metadata,     resulting in a crash of QEMU or potential code execution with the privileges of the QEMU process on the     host. (CVE-2021-3682)

  - An out-of-bounds write flaw was found in the UAS (USB Attached SCSI) device emulation of QEMU in versions     prior to 6.2.0-rc0. The device uses the guest supplied stream number unchecked, which can lead to out-of-     bounds access to the UASDevice->data3 and UASDevice->status3 fields. A malicious guest user could use this     flaw to crash QEMU or potentially achieve code execution with the privileges of the QEMU process on the     host. (CVE-2021-3713)

  - A use-after-free vulnerability was found in the virtio-net device of QEMU. It could occur when the     descriptor's address belongs to the non direct access region, due to num_buffers being set after the     virtqueue elem has been unmapped. A malicious guest could use this flaw to crash QEMU, resulting in a     denial of service condition, or potentially execute code on the host with the privileges of the QEMU     process. (CVE-2021-3748)

  - An off-by-one error was found in the SCSI device emulation in QEMU. It could occur while processing MODE     SELECT commands in mode_sense_page() if the 'page' argument was set to MODE_PAGE_ALLS (0x3f). A malicious     guest could use this flaw to potentially crash QEMU, resulting in a denial of service condition.
    (CVE-2021-3930)

  - A flaw was found in the QXL display device emulation in QEMU. An integer overflow in the cursor_alloc()     function can lead to the allocation of a small cursor object followed by a subsequent heap-based buffer     overflow. This flaw allows a malicious privileged guest user to crash the QEMU process on the host or     potentially execute arbitrary code within the context of the QEMU process. (CVE-2021-4206)

  - A flaw was found in the QXL display device emulation in QEMU. A double fetch of guest controlled values     `cursor->header.width` and `cursor->header.height` can lead to the allocation of a small cursor object     followed by a subsequent heap-based buffer overflow. A malicious privileged guest user could use this flaw     to crash the QEMU process on the host or potentially execute arbitrary code within the context of the QEMU     process. (CVE-2021-4207)

  - A flaw was found in the vhost-vsock device of QEMU. In case of error, an invalid element was not detached     from the virtqueue before freeing its memory, leading to memory leakage and other unexpected results.
    Affected QEMU versions <= 6.2.0. (CVE-2022-26354)

  - softmmu/physmem.c in QEMU through 7.0.0 can perform an uninitialized read on the translate_fail path,     leading to an io_readx or io_writex crash. (CVE-2022-35414)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote CentOS Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the CESA-2022:1759 advisory.

  - QEMU: block: fdc: null pointer dereference may lead to guest crash (CVE-2021-20196)

  - ntfs-3g: Out-of-bounds heap buffer access in ntfs_get_attribute_value() due to incorrect check of     bytes_in_use value in MFT records (CVE-2021-33285)

  - ntfs-3g: Heap buffer overflow triggered by a specially crafted Unicode string (CVE-2021-33286)

  - ntfs-3g: Heap buffer overflow in ntfs_attr_pread_i() triggered by specially crafted NTFS attributes     (CVE-2021-33287)

  - ntfs-3g: Heap buffer overflow triggered by a specially crafted MFT section (CVE-2021-33289)

  - ntfs-3g: Heap buffer overflow triggered by a specially crafted NTFS inode pathname (CVE-2021-35266)

  - ntfs-3g: Stack buffer overflow triggered when correcting differences between MFT and MFTMirror sections     (CVE-2021-35267)

  - ntfs-3g: Heap buffer overflow in ntfs_inode_real_open() triggered by a specially crafted NTFS inode     (CVE-2021-35268)

  - ntfs-3g: Heap buffer overflow in ntfs_attr_setup_flag() triggered by a specially crafted NTFS attribute     from MFT (CVE-2021-35269)

  - hivex: stack overflow due to recursive call of _get_children() (CVE-2021-3622)

  - nbdkit: NBD_OPT_STRUCTURED_REPLY injection on STARTTLS (CVE-2021-3716)

  - QEMU: virtio-net: heap use-after-free in virtio_net_receive_rcu (CVE-2021-3748)

  - ntfs-3g: NULL pointer dereference in ntfs_extent_inode_open() (CVE-2021-39251)

  - ntfs-3g: Out-of-bounds read in ntfs_ie_lookup() (CVE-2021-39252)

  - ntfs-3g: Out-of-bounds read in ntfs_runlists_merge_i() (CVE-2021-39253)

  - ntfs-3g: Integer overflow in memmove() leading to heap buffer overflow in ntfs_attr_record_resize()     (CVE-2021-39254)

  - ntfs-3g: Out-of-bounds read ntfs_attr_find_in_attrdef() triggered by an invalid attribute (CVE-2021-39255)

  - ntfs-3g: Heap buffer overflow in ntfs_inode_lookup_by_name() (CVE-2021-39256)

  - ntfs-3g: Endless recursion from ntfs_attr_pwrite() triggered by an unallocated bitmap (CVE-2021-39257)

  - ntfs-3g: Out-of-bounds reads in ntfs_attr_find() and ntfs_external_attr_find() (CVE-2021-39258)

  - ntfs-3g: Out-of-bounds access in ntfs_inode_lookup_by_name() caused by an unsanitized attribute length     (CVE-2021-39259)

  - ntfs-3g: Out-of-bounds access in ntfs_inode_sync_standard_information() (CVE-2021-39260)

  - ntfs-3g: Heap buffer overflow in ntfs_compressed_pwrite() (CVE-2021-39261)

  - ntfs-3g: Out-of-bounds access in ntfs_decompress() (CVE-2021-39262)

  - ntfs-3g: Heap buffer overflow in ntfs_get_attribute_value() caused by an unsanitized attribute     (CVE-2021-39263)

  - libvirt: segmentation fault during VM shutdown can lead to vdsm hang (CVE-2021-3975)

  - QEMU: NULL pointer dereference in mirror_wait_on_conflicts() in block/mirror.c (CVE-2021-4145)

  - QEMU: NULL pointer dereference in pci_write() in hw/acpi/pcihp.c (CVE-2021-4158)

  - libnbd: nbdcopy: missing error handling may create corrupted destination image (CVE-2022-0485)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	名稱	產品	系列	已發布	已更新	嚴重性
164678	Debian DLA-3099-1 : qemu - LTS security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	2022/9/5	2023/10/13	high
160913	CentOS 8 : virt:rhel and virt-devel:rhel (CESA-2022:1759)	Nessus	CentOS Local Security Checks	2022/5/10	2023/4/17	high
206824	Nutanix AHV : Multiple Vulnerabilities (NXSA-AHV-20230302.101026)	Nessus	Misc.	2024/9/9	2024/9/18	high

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