The remote Windows host is missing security update 5044342. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities

  - Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (CVE-2024-38212,     CVE-2024-38261, CVE-2024-38265, CVE-2024-43453, CVE-2024-43549, CVE-2024-43564, CVE-2024-43589,     CVE-2024-43592, CVE-2024-43593, CVE-2024-43607, CVE-2024-43608, CVE-2024-43611)

  - Windows Netlogon Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability (CVE-2024-38124)

  - Remote Desktop Client Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (CVE-2024-43599)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Windows host is missing security update 5044284. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities

  - libcurl's ASN1 parser has this utf8asn1str() function used for parsing an ASN.1 UTF-8 string. Itcan detect     an invalid field and return error. Unfortunately, when doing so it also invokes `free()` on a 4 byte     localstack buffer. Most modern malloc implementations detect this error and immediately abort. Some     however accept the input pointer and add that memory to its list of available chunks. This leads to the     overwriting of nearby stack memory. The content of the overwrite is decided by the `free()`     implementation; likely to be memory pointers and a set of flags. The most likely outcome of exploting this     flaw is a crash, although it cannot be ruled out that more serious results can be had in special     circumstances. (CVE-2024-6197)     
  - Remote Desktop Client Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (CVE-2024-43599)

  - An attacker could exploit a use after free vulnerability within the OS SAPI component to execute     arbitrary code in the context of the compromised user to disclose sensitive information, compromise     system integrity or impact the availability of the victim's system. (CVE-2024-43574)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	名稱	產品	系列	已發布	已更新	嚴重性
208289	KB5044342: Windows Server 2012 Security Update (October 2024)	Nessus	Windows : Microsoft Bulletins	2024/10/8	2024/11/15	critical
208302	KB5044284: Windows 11 Version 24H2 / Windows Server 2025 Security Update (October 2024)	Nessus	Windows : Microsoft Bulletins	2024/10/8	2024/11/19	high

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critical

high