リモートの Ubuntu 16.04ESM ホストにインストールされているパッケージは、USN-5650-1のアドバイザリに記載されている複数の脆弱性の影響を受けます。

  - ioctl cmd FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO によって悪意のあるデータをカーネルに送信すると、カーネルが領域外にメモリを書き込みます。(CVE-2021-33655)

  - ioctl cmd PIO_FONT によって悪意のあるデータを伴うフォントを設定すると、カーネルがメモリを領域外に書き込みます。
    (CVE-2021-33656)

  - fs/inode.c: inode_init_owner() 関数ロジックに脆弱性が見つかりました。このロジックは LInux カーネルのもので、ディレクトリが SGID であり、特定のグループに属し、このグループのメンバーではないユーザーが書き込み可能である場合、ローカルユーザーがグループの意図されていない所有権、およびグループ実行と、設定されている SGID の許可ビットを備えた XFS ファイルシステムのためのファイルを作成する可能性があります。これにより、ユーザーに不必要に過剰なアクセス許可を与える可能性があります。この脆弱性は以前の CVE-2018-13405 に類似しており、欠落していた XFS に対する修正を追加します。(CVE-2021-4037)

  - Linux カーネルに脆弱性が見つかりました。この脆弱性のため、ext4_extent_header によってユーザー空間に情報が漏洩します。(CVE-2022-0850)

  - Linux カーネルに欠陥が見つかりました。この欠陥により、攻撃者がユーザー空間からアマチュア無線をシミュレーションすることで Linux カーネルをクラッシュさせ、null-ptr-deref の脆弱性とメモリ解放後使用 (Use After Free) の脆弱性を引き起こす可能性があります。(CVE-2022-1199)

  - Linux カーネルのアマチュア無線 AX.25 プロトコルの機能で、ユーザーがプロトコルに接続する方法にメモリ解放後使用 (Use-After-Free) の欠陥が見つかりました。この欠陥により、ローカルユーザーがシステムをクラッシュさせる可能性があります。(CVE-2022-1204)

  - 競合状態が perf_event_open() に見つかりました。これは、権限のないユーザーが root 権限を取得するために悪用される可能性があります。このバグにより、カーネルアドレス情報漏洩、任意の実行など、複数の悪用プリミティブを構築することが可能です。(CVE-2022-1729)

  - Product: Android。バージョン:  Android カーネルAndroid ID: A-224546354。参照: Upstream カーネル (CVE-2022-20368)

  - openvswitch カーネルモジュールで整数強制エラーが見つかりました。アクションが十分に多い場合、新しいフローの新しいアクションのためにメモリをコピーおよび予約する際に、reserve_sfa_size() 関数は期待通りに -EMSGSIZE を返さず、領域外書き込みアクセスを引き起こす可能性があります。この欠陥によりローカルユーザーがクラッシュさせたり、システムで自分の権限を昇格させたりする可能性があります。(CVE-2022-2639)

  - ASIX AX88179_178A ベースの USB 2.0/3.0 ギガビットイーサネットデバイス用の Linux カーネルのドライバーに欠陥が見つかりました。脆弱性には、複数の領域外読み取りおよび領域外書き込みが含まれています。
    (CVE-2022-2964)

  - Linux カーネル NILFS ファイルシステムに Use-After-Free (メモリ解放後使用) の欠陥が見つかりました。これは、ユーザーが関数 nilfs_mdt_destroy への次の呼び出しで失敗するように ecurity_inode_alloc 関数をトリガーする際の欠陥です。ローカルユーザーはこの欠陥を利用して、システムをクラッシュしたり、システム上で権限を昇格したりする可能性があります。(CVE-2022-2978)

  - xfrm_probe_algs への複数の呼び出しが同時に発生すると、パケット (XFRM サブシステム) を変換するための競合状態が Linux カーネルの IP フレームワークで見つかりました。この欠陥により、ローカルの攻撃者が領域外読み取りを実行し、それをソケットにコピーすることで、領域外書き込みをトリガーしたり、カーネルヒープメモリを漏洩したりする可能性があります。(

The remote SUSE Linux SLES12 / SLES_SAP12 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2022:1266-1 advisory.

  - Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-173788806References: Upstream kernel     (CVE-2021-39713)

  - In the Linux kernel before 5.15.3, fs/quota/quota_tree.c does not validate the block number in the quota     tree (on disk). This can, for example, lead to a kernel/locking/rwsem.c use-after-free if there is a     corrupted quota file. (CVE-2021-45868)

  - An information leak flaw was found in NFS over RDMA in the net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/rpc_rdma.c in the Linux     Kernel. This flaw allows an attacker with normal user privileges to leak kernel information.
    (CVE-2022-0812)

  - A vulnerability was found in linux kernel, where an information leak occurs via ext4_extent_header to     userspace. (CVE-2022-0850)

  - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel in net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:nft_do_chain, which can cause a     use-after-free. This issue needs to handle 'return' with proper preconditions, as it can lead to a kernel     information leak problem caused by a local, unprivileged attacker. (CVE-2022-1016)

  - A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel's sound subsystem in the way a user triggers     concurrent calls of PCM hw_params. The hw_free ioctls or similar race condition happens inside ALSA PCM     for other ioctls. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the     system. (CVE-2022-1048)

  - Linux PV device frontends vulnerable to attacks by backends T[his CNA information record relates to     multiple CVEs; the text explains which aspects/vulnerabilities correspond to which CVE.] Several Linux PV     device frontends are using the grant table interfaces for removing access rights of the backends in ways     being subject to race conditions, resulting in potential data leaks, data corruption by malicious     backends, and denial of service triggered by malicious backends: blkfront, netfront, scsifront and the     gntalloc driver are testing whether a grant reference is still in use. If this is not the case, they     assume that a following removal of the granted access will always succeed, which is not true in case the     backend has mapped the granted page between those two operations. As a result the backend can keep access     to the memory page of the guest no matter how the page will be used after the frontend I/O has finished.
    The xenbus driver has a similar problem, as it doesn't check the success of removing the granted access of     a shared ring buffer. blkfront: CVE-2022-23036 netfront: CVE-2022-23037 scsifront: CVE-2022-23038     gntalloc: CVE-2022-23039 xenbus: CVE-2022-23040 blkfront, netfront, scsifront, usbfront, dmabuf, xenbus,     9p, kbdfront, and pvcalls are using a functionality to delay freeing a grant reference until it is no     longer in use, but the freeing of the related data page is not synchronized with dropping the granted     access. As a result the backend can keep access to the memory page even after it has been freed and then     re-used for a different purpose. CVE-2022-23041 netfront will fail a BUG_ON() assertion if it fails to     revoke access in the rx path. This will result in a Denial of Service (DoS) situation of the guest which     can be triggered by the backend. CVE-2022-23042 (CVE-2022-23036, CVE-2022-23037, CVE-2022-23038,     CVE-2022-23039, CVE-2022-23040, CVE-2022-23041, CVE-2022-23042)

  - st21nfca_connectivity_event_received in drivers/nfc/st21nfca/se.c in the Linux kernel through 5.16.12 has     EVT_TRANSACTION buffer overflows because of untrusted length parameters. (CVE-2022-26490)

  - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.16.12. drivers/net/usb/sr9700.c allows attackers to     obtain sensitive information from heap memory via crafted frame lengths from a device. (CVE-2022-26966)

  - A heap buffer overflow flaw was found in IPsec ESP transformation code in net/ipv4/esp4.c and     net/ipv6/esp6.c. This flaw allows a local attacker with a normal user privilege to overwrite kernel heap     objects and may cause a local privilege escalation threat. (CVE-2022-27666)

  - In the Linux kernel before 5.17.1, a refcount leak bug was found in net/llc/af_llc.c. (CVE-2022-28356)

  - usb_8dev_start_xmit in drivers/net/can/usb/usb_8dev.c in the Linux kernel through 5.17.1 has a double     free. (CVE-2022-28388)

  - mcba_usb_start_xmit in drivers/net/can/usb/mcba_usb.c in the Linux kernel through 5.17.1 has a double     free. (CVE-2022-28389)

  - ems_usb_start_xmit in drivers/net/can/usb/ems_usb.c in the Linux kernel through 5.17.1 has a double free.
    (CVE-2022-28390)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES12 / SLES_SAP12 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2022:1270-1 advisory.

  - In the Linux kernel before 5.15.3, fs/quota/quota_tree.c does not validate the block number in the quota     tree (on disk). This can, for example, lead to a kernel/locking/rwsem.c use-after-free if there is a     corrupted quota file. (CVE-2021-45868)

  - A vulnerability was found in linux kernel, where an information leak occurs via ext4_extent_header to     userspace. (CVE-2022-0850)

  - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel in net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:nft_do_chain, which can cause a     use-after-free. This issue needs to handle 'return' with proper preconditions, as it can lead to a kernel     information leak problem caused by a local, unprivileged attacker. (CVE-2022-1016)

  - A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel's sound subsystem in the way a user triggers     concurrent calls of PCM hw_params. The hw_free ioctls or similar race condition happens inside ALSA PCM     for other ioctls. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the     system. (CVE-2022-1048)

  - Linux PV device frontends vulnerable to attacks by backends T[his CNA information record relates to     multiple CVEs; the text explains which aspects/vulnerabilities correspond to which CVE.] Several Linux PV     device frontends are using the grant table interfaces for removing access rights of the backends in ways     being subject to race conditions, resulting in potential data leaks, data corruption by malicious     backends, and denial of service triggered by malicious backends: blkfront, netfront, scsifront and the     gntalloc driver are testing whether a grant reference is still in use. If this is not the case, they     assume that a following removal of the granted access will always succeed, which is not true in case the     backend has mapped the granted page between those two operations. As a result the backend can keep access     to the memory page of the guest no matter how the page will be used after the frontend I/O has finished.
    The xenbus driver has a similar problem, as it doesn't check the success of removing the granted access of     a shared ring buffer. blkfront: CVE-2022-23036 netfront: CVE-2022-23037 scsifront: CVE-2022-23038     gntalloc: CVE-2022-23039 xenbus: CVE-2022-23040 blkfront, netfront, scsifront, usbfront, dmabuf, xenbus,     9p, kbdfront, and pvcalls are using a functionality to delay freeing a grant reference until it is no     longer in use, but the freeing of the related data page is not synchronized with dropping the granted     access. As a result the backend can keep access to the memory page even after it has been freed and then     re-used for a different purpose. CVE-2022-23041 netfront will fail a BUG_ON() assertion if it fails to     revoke access in the rx path. This will result in a Denial of Service (DoS) situation of the guest which     can be triggered by the backend. CVE-2022-23042 (CVE-2022-23036, CVE-2022-23037, CVE-2022-23038,     CVE-2022-23039, CVE-2022-23040, CVE-2022-23041, CVE-2022-23042)

  - st21nfca_connectivity_event_received in drivers/nfc/st21nfca/se.c in the Linux kernel through 5.16.12 has     EVT_TRANSACTION buffer overflows because of untrusted length parameters. (CVE-2022-26490)

  - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.16.12. drivers/net/usb/sr9700.c allows attackers to     obtain sensitive information from heap memory via crafted frame lengths from a device. (CVE-2022-26966)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

According to the versions of the kernel packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - A vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel, where accessing a deallocated instance in printer_ioctl()     printer_ioctl() tries to access of a printer_dev instance. However, use-after-free arises because it had     been freed by gprinter_free(). (CVE-2020-27784)

  - A vulnerability was found in linux kernel, where an information leak occurs via ext4_extent_header to     userspace. (CVE-2022-0850)

  - An out-of-bounds read flaw was found in the Linux kernel's TeleTYpe subsystem. The issue occurs in how a     user triggers a race condition using ioctls TIOCSPTLCK and TIOCGPTPEER and TIOCSTI and TCXONC with leakage     of memory in the flush_to_ldisc function. This flaw allows a local user to crash the system or read     unauthorized random data from memory. (CVE-2022-1462)

  - In rndis_set_response of rndis.c, there is a possible out of bounds write due to an integer overflow. This     could lead to local escalation of privilege if a malicious USB device is attached with no additional     execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions:
    Android kernelAndroid ID: A-239842288References: Upstream kernel (CVE-2022-20423)

  - A flaw in net_rds_alloc_sgs() in Oracle Linux kernels allows unprivileged local users to crash the     machine. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.2 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector     (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) (CVE-2022-21385)

  - An issue was found in the Linux kernel in nf_conntrack_irc where the message handling can be confused and     incorrectly matches the message. A firewall may be able to be bypassed when users are using unencrypted     IRC with nf_conntrack_irc configured. (CVE-2022-2663)

  - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's implementation of Pressure Stall Information. While the feature is     disabled by default, it could allow an attacker to crash the system or have other memory-corruption side     effects. (CVE-2022-2938)

  - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel implementation of proxied virtualized TPM devices. On a system where     virtualized TPM devices are configured (this is not the default) a local attacker can create a use-after-     free and create a situation where it may be possible to escalate privileges on the system. (CVE-2022-2977)

  - A heap-based buffer overflow was found in the Linux kernel's LightNVM subsystem. The issue results from     the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length     heap-based buffer. This vulnerability allows a local attacker to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary     code in the context of the kernel. The attacker must first obtain the ability to execute high-privileged     code on the target system to exploit this vulnerability. (CVE-2022-2991)

  - Found Linux Kernel flaw in the i740 driver. The Userspace program could pass any values to the driver     through ioctl() interface. The driver doesn't check the value of 'pixclock', so it may cause a divide by     zero error. (CVE-2022-3061)

  - A flaw use after free in the Linux kernel video4linux driver was found in the way user triggers     em28xx_usb_probe() for the Empia 28xx based TV cards. A local user could use this flaw to crash the system     or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2022-3239)

  - A race condition flaw was found in the Linux kernel sound subsystem due to improper locking. It could lead     to a NULL pointer dereference while handling the SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC ioctl. A privileged local user (root or     member of the audio group) could use this flaw to crash the system, resulting in a denial of service     condition (CVE-2022-3303)

  - An issue was discovered in include/asm-generic/tlb.h in the Linux kernel before 5.19. Because of a race     condition (unmap_mapping_range versus munmap), a device driver can free a page while it still has stale     TLB entries. This only occurs in situations with VM_PFNMAP VMAs. (CVE-2022-39188)

  - An issue was discovered the x86 KVM subsystem in the Linux kernel before 5.18.17. Unprivileged guest users     can compromise the guest kernel because TLB flush operations are mishandled in certain KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED     situations. (CVE-2022-39189)

  - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 5.19.8. drivers/firmware/efi/capsule-loader.c has a     race condition with a resultant use-after-free. (CVE-2022-40307)

  - roccat_report_event in drivers/hid/hid-roccat.c in the Linux kernel through 5.19.12 has a race condition     and resultant use-after-free in certain situations where a report is received while copying a     report->value is in progress. (CVE-2022-41850)

  - mm/rmap.c in the Linux kernel before 5.19.7 has a use-after-free related to leaf anon_vma double reuse.
    (CVE-2022-42703)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

ID	名稱	產品	系列	已發布	已更新	嚴重性
165602	Ubuntu 16.04ESM : Linux カーネル脆弱性 (USN-5650-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	2022/9/30	2024/8/27	high
159987	SUSE SLES12 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2022:1266-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2022/4/20	2023/7/13	high
160066	SUSE SLES12 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2022:1270-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2022/4/21	2023/7/13	high
168961	EulerOS 2.0 SP10 : kernel (EulerOS-SA-2022-2848)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	2022/12/21	2023/9/12	high

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