The CentOS Linux 8.5 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the TuxCare CENTOS8.5:CLSA-2026:1782146775 advisory.

  - Linux kernel CIFS implementation, version 4.9.0 is vulnerable to a relative paths injection in directory     entry lists. (CVE-2019-10220)

  - The KVM implementation in the Linux kernel through 4.20.5 has a Use-after-Free. (CVE-2019-7221)

  - Improper input validation in BlueZ may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable escalation of     privilege via adjacent access. (CVE-2020-12351)

  - Improper access control in BlueZ may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable information     disclosure via adjacent access. (CVE-2020-12352)

  - Improper buffer restrictions in BlueZ may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable denial of     service via adjacent access. This affects all Linux kernel versions that support BlueZ. (CVE-2020-24490)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - proc/vmcore: fix clearing user buffer by properly using clear_user() To clear a user buffer we cannot     simply use memset, we have to use clear_user(). With a virtio-mem device that registers a vmcore_cb and     has some logically unplugged memory inside an added Linux memory block, I can easily trigger a BUG by     copying the vmcore via cp: systemd[1]: Starting Kdump Vmcore Save Service... kdump[420]: Kdump is using     the default log level(3). kdump[453]: saving to /sysroot/var/crash/127.0.0.1-2021-11-11-14:59:22/     kdump[458]: saving vmcore-dmesg.txt to /sysroot/var/crash/127.0.0.1-2021-11-11-14:59:22/ kdump[465]:
    saving vmcore-dmesg.txt complete kdump[467]: saving vmcore BUG: unable to handle page fault for address:
    00007f2374e01000 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0003) - permissions     violation PGD 7a523067 P4D 7a523067 PUD 7a528067 PMD 7a525067 PTE 800000007048f867 Oops: 0003 [#1] PREEMPT     SMP NOPTI CPU: 0 PID: 468 Comm: cp Not tainted 5.15.0+ #6 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9,     2009), BIOS rel-1.14.0-27-g64f37cc530f1-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP:
    0010:read_from_oldmem.part.0.cold+0x1d/0x86 Code: ff ff ff e8 05 ff fe ff e9 b9 e9 7f ff 48 89 de 48 c7 c7     38 3b 60 82 e8 f1 fe fe ff 83 fd 08 72 3c 49 8d 7d 08 4c 89 e9 89 e8 <49> c7 45 00 00 00 00 00 49 c7 44 05     f8 00 00 00 00 48 83 e7 f81 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000073be08 EFLAGS: 00010212 RAX: 0000000000001000 RBX:
    00000000002fd000 RCX: 00007f2374e01000 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00000000ffffdfff RDI: 00007f2374e01008     RBP: 0000000000001000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc9000073bc50 R10: ffffc9000073bc48 R11:
    ffffffff829461a8 R12: 000000000000f000 R13: 00007f2374e01000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88807bd421e8     FS: 00007f2374e12140(0000) GS:ffff88807f000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000     CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f2374e01000 CR3: 000000007a4aa000 CR4: 0000000000350eb0 Call Trace:
    read_vmcore+0x236/0x2c0 proc_reg_read+0x55/0xa0 vfs_read+0x95/0x190 ksys_read+0x4f/0xc0     do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Some x86-64 CPUs have a CPU feature     called Supervisor Mode Access Prevention (SMAP), which is used to detect wrong access from the kernel to     user buffers like this: SMAP triggers a permissions violation on wrong access. In the x86-64 variant of     clear_user(), SMAP is properly handled via clac()+stac(). To fix, properly use clear_user() when we're     dealing with a user buffer. (CVE-2021-47566)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2024:5281 advisory.

    The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

    Security Fix(es):

    * kernel:TCP-spoofed ghost ACKs and leak leak initial sequence number (CVE-2023-52881,RHV-2024-1001)

    * kernel: uio: Fix use-after-free in uio_open (CVE-2023-52439)

    * kernel: gfs2: Fix kernel NULL pointer dereference in gfs2_rgrp_dump (CVE-2023-52448)

    * kernel: bnxt: prevent skb UAF after handing over to PTP worker (CVE-2022-48637)

    * kernel: dmaengine/idxd: hardware erratum allows potential security problem with direct access by     untrusted application (CVE-2024-21823)

    * kernel: mlxsw: spectrum_acl_tcam: Fix memory leak when canceling rehash work (CVE-2024-35852)

    * kernel: hwmon: (w83792d) Fix NULL pointer dereference by removing unnecessary structure field     (CVE-2021-47385)

    * kernel: net: qcom/emac: fix UAF in emac_remove (CVE-2021-47311)

    * kernel: proc/vmcore: fix clearing user buffer by properly using clear_user() (CVE-2021-47566)

    * kernel: rtnetlink: Correct nested IFLA_VF_VLAN_LIST attribute validation (CVE-2024-36017)

    * kernel: net: CVE-2024-36971 kernel: UAF in network route management (CVE-2024-36971)

    * kernel: ionic: fix use after netif_napi_del() (CVE-2024-39502)

    * kernel: SUNRPC: Fix UAF in svc_tcp_listen_data_ready() (CVE-2023-52885)

    * kernel: NFSD: Fix the behavior of READ near OFFSET_MAX (CVE-2022-48827)

    * kernel: NFSD: Fix ia_size underflow (CVE-2022-48828)

    * kernel: NFSD: Fix NFSv3 SETATTR/CREATE's handling of large file sizes (CVE-2022-48829)

    * kernel: virtio-net: tap: mlx5_core short frame denial of service (CVE-2024-41090)

    * kernel: virtio-net: tun: mlx5_core short frame denial of service (CVE-2024-41091)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of kernel installed on the remote host is prior to 5.10.93-87.444. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2KERNEL-5.10-2022-009 advisory.

    A denial of service flaw for virtual machine guests in the Linux kernel's Xen hypervisor subsystem was     found in the way users call some interrupts with high frequency from one of the guests.A local user could     use this flaw to starve the resources resulting in a denial of service. (CVE-2021-28711)

    A denial of service flaw for virtual machine guests in the Linux kernel's Xen hypervisor subsystem was     found in the way users call some interrupts with high frequency from one of the guests.A local user could     use this flaw to starve the resources resulting in a denial of service. (CVE-2021-28712)

    A denial of service flaw for virtual machine guests in the Linux kernel's Xen hypervisor subsystem was     found in the way users call some interrupts with high frequency from one of the guests.A local user could     use this flaw to starve the resources resulting in a denial of service. (CVE-2021-28713)

    Incoming data packets for a guest in the Linux kernel's netback driver are buffered until the guest is     ready to process them. There are some measures taken for avoiding to pile up too much data, but those can     be bypassed by the guest: The timeout could even never trigger if the guest manages to have only one free     slot in its RX queue ring page and the next package would require more than one free slot, which may be     the case when using GSO, XDP, or software hashing. (CVE-2021-28714)

    Incoming data packets for a guest in the Linux kernel's netback driver are buffered until the guest is     ready to process them. There are some measures taken for avoiding to pile up too much data, but those can     be bypassed by the guest: There is a timeout how long the client side of an interface can stop consuming     new packets before it is assumed to have stalled, but this timeout is rather long (60 seconds by default).
    Using a UDP connection on a fast interface can easily accumulate gigabytes of data in that time.
    (CVE-2021-28715)

    A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's implementation of RDMA over infiniband. An attacker with a     privileged local account can leak kernel stack information when issuing commands to the     /dev/infiniband/rdma_cm device node. While this access is unlikely to leak sensitive user information, it     can be further used to defeat existing kernel protection mechanisms. (CVE-2021-3923)

    A flaw memory leak in the Linux kernel's eBPF for the Simulated networking device driver in the way user     uses BPF for the device such that function nsim_map_alloc_elem being called. A local user could use this     flaw to get unauthorized access to some data. (CVE-2021-4135)

    A data leak flaw was found in the way XFS_IOC_ALLOCSP IOCTL in the XFS filesystem allowed for size     increase of files with unaligned size. A local attacker could use this flaw to leak data on the XFS     filesystem otherwise not accessible to them. (CVE-2021-4155)

    An out-of-bounds write flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Aquantia AQtion Ethernet card Atlantic driver     in the way the ethernet card provides malicious input to the driver. This flaw allows a local user to     emulate the networking device and crash the system. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to     confidentiality, integrity, as well as system availability. (CVE-2021-43975)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sctp: use call_rcu to free endpoint (CVE-2021-46929)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/mlx5e: Wrap the tx reporter dump callback to extract the sq (CVE-2021-46931)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    i2c: validate user data in compat ioctl

    Wrong user data may cause warning in i2c_transfer(), ex: zero msgs.Userspace should not be able to trigger     warnings, so this patch addsvalidation checks for user data in compact ioctl to prevent reportedwarnings     (CVE-2021-46934)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: fix use-after-free in tw_timer_handler (CVE-2021-46936)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/hwpoison: clear MF_COUNT_INCREASED before retrying get_any_page() (CVE-2021-47090)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    Input: elantech - fix stack out of bound access in elantech_change_report_id() (CVE-2021-47097)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    i40e: Fix NULL pointer dereference in i40e_dbg_dump_desc (CVE-2021-47501)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    aio: fix use-after-free due to missing POLLFREE handling (CVE-2021-47505)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nfsd: fix use-after-free due to delegation race (CVE-2021-47506)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nfsd: Fix nsfd startup race (again) (CVE-2021-47507)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/sched: fq_pie: prevent dismantle issue (CVE-2021-47512)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    devlink: fix netns refcount leak in devlink_nl_cmd_reload() (CVE-2021-47514)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    seg6: fix the iif in the IPv6 socket control block (CVE-2021-47515)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ethtool: do not perform operations on net devices being unregistered (CVE-2021-47517)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    serial: core: fix transmit-buffer reset and memleak (CVE-2021-47527)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    rxrpc: Fix rxrpc_local leak in rxrpc_lookup_peer() (CVE-2021-47538)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    rxrpc: Fix rxrpc_peer leak in rxrpc_look_up_bundle() (CVE-2021-47539)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/mlx4_en: Fix an use-after-free bug in mlx4_en_try_alloc_resources() (CVE-2021-47541)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: qlogic: qlcnic: Fix a NULL pointer dereference in qlcnic_83xx_add_rings() (CVE-2021-47542)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tcp: fix page frag corruption on page fault (CVE-2021-47544)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipv6: fix memory leak in fib6_rule_suppress (CVE-2021-47546)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ethernet: hisilicon: hns: hns_dsaf_misc: fix a possible array overflow in hns_dsaf_ge_srst_by_port()     (CVE-2021-47548)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    drm/amd/amdgpu: fix potential memleak (CVE-2021-47550)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sched/scs: Reset task stack state in bringup_cpu() (CVE-2021-47553)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: vlan: fix underflow for the real_dev refcnt (CVE-2021-47555)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/sched: sch_ets: don't peek at classes beyond 'nbands' (CVE-2021-47557)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mlxsw: spectrum: Protect driver from buggy firmware (CVE-2021-47560)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: mpt3sas: Fix kernel panic during drive powercycle test (CVE-2021-47565)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    proc/vmcore: fix clearing user buffer by properly using clear_user() (CVE-2021-47566)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: nexthop: fix null pointer dereference when IPv6 is not enabled (CVE-2021-47572)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: scsi_debug: Sanity check block descriptor length in resp_mode_select() (CVE-2021-47576)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: scsi_debug: Don't call kcalloc() if size arg is zero (CVE-2021-47578)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ovl: fix warning in ovl_create_real() (CVE-2021-47579)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: scsi_debug: Fix type in min_t to avoid stack OOB (CVE-2021-47580)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    iocost: Fix divide-by-zero on donation from low hweight cgroup (CVE-2021-47584)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: fix memory leak in __add_inode_ref() (CVE-2021-47585)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sit: do not call ipip6_dev_free() from sit_init_net() (CVE-2021-47588)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    igbvf: fix double free in `igbvf_probe` (CVE-2021-47589)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mptcp: clear 'kern' flag from fallback sockets (CVE-2021-47593)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    inet_diag: fix kernel-infoleak for UDP sockets (CVE-2021-47597)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sch_cake: do not call cake_destroy() from cake_init() (CVE-2021-47598)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    dm btree remove: fix use after free in rebalance_children() (CVE-2021-47600)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    audit: improve robustness of the audit queue handling (CVE-2021-47603)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: netlink: af_netlink: Prevent empty skb by adding a check on len. (CVE-2021-47606)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    firmware: arm_scpi: Fix string overflow in SCPI genpd driver (CVE-2021-47609)

    A heap-based buffer overflow flaw was found in the way the legacy_parse_param function in the Filesystem     Context functionality of the Linux kernel verified the supplied parameters length. An unprivileged (in     case of unprivileged user namespaces enabled, otherwise needs namespaced CAP_SYS_ADMIN privilege) local     user able to open a filesystem that does not support the Filesystem Context API (and thus fallbacks to     legacy handling) could use this flaw to escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2022-0185)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	名稱	產品	系列	已發布	已更新	嚴重性
360215	CentOS Linux 8.5 [TuxCare] Security Update: bpftool / kernel / kernel-core / kernel-cross-headers / etc Multiple Vulnerabilities (CENTOS8.5:CLSA-2026:1782146775)	Nessus	CentOS Local Security Checks	2026/10/1	2026/10/1	high
224311	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2021-47566	Nessus	Misc.	2025/3/5	2026/11/12	high
276196	TencentOS Server 3: kernel (TSSA-2024:1027)	Nessus	Tencent Local Security Checks	2025/11/20	2026/3/11	high
205468	RHEL 8 : kernel (RHSA-2024:5281)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	2024/8/13	2025/9/18	high
160451	Amazon Linux 2 : kernel (ALASKERNEL-5.10-2022-009)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	2022/5/2	2026/2/26	high

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