The version of FreeBSD installed on the remote host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the 97c1b0f7-47b9-11ee-8e38-002590c1f29c advisory.

  - All Samba versions 4.x.x before 4.9.17, 4.10.x before 4.10.11 and 4.11.x before 4.11.3 have an issue,     where the S4U (MS-SFU) Kerberos delegation model includes a feature allowing for a subset of clients to be     opted out of constrained delegation in any way, either S4U2Self or regular Kerberos authentication, by     forcing all tickets for these clients to be non-forwardable. In AD this is implemented by a user attribute     delegation_not_allowed (aka not-delegated), which translates to disallow-forwardable. However the Samba AD     DC does not do that for S4U2Self and does set the forwardable flag even if the impersonated client has the     not-delegated flag set. (CVE-2019-14870)

  - Heimdal before 7.7.1 allows attackers to cause a NULL pointer dereference in a SPNEGO acceptor via a     preferred_mech_type of GSS_C_NO_OID and a nonzero initial_response value to send_accept. (CVE-2021-44758)

  - A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability was found in Samba within the GSSAPI unwrap_des() and     unwrap_des3() routines of Heimdal. The DES and Triple-DES decryption routines in the Heimdal GSSAPI     library allow a length-limited write buffer overflow on malloc() allocated memory when presented with a     maliciously small packet. This flaw allows a remote user to send specially crafted malicious data to the     application, possibly resulting in a denial of service (DoS) attack. (CVE-2022-3437)

  - PAC parsing in MIT Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) before 1.19.4 and 1.20.x before 1.20.1 has integer overflows that     may lead to remote code execution (in KDC, kadmind, or a GSS or Kerberos application server) on 32-bit     platforms (which have a resultant heap-based buffer overflow), and cause a denial of service on other     platforms. This occurs in krb5_pac_parse in lib/krb5/krb/pac.c. Heimdal before 7.7.1 has a similar bug.
    (CVE-2022-42898)

  - Heimdal before 7.7.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code because of an invalid free in the     ASN.1 codec used by the Key Distribution Center (KDC). (CVE-2022-44640)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

According to the versions of the samba packages installed, the EulerOS Virtualization installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - All Samba versions 4.x.x before 4.9.17, 4.10.x before     4.10.11 and 4.11.x before 4.11.3 have an issue, where     the (poorly named) dnsserver RPC pipe provides     administrative facilities to modify DNS records and     zones. Samba, when acting as an AD DC, stores DNS     records in LDAP. In AD, the default permissions on the     DNS partition allow creation of new records by     authenticated users. This is used for example to allow     machines to self-register in DNS. If a DNS record was     created that case-insensitively matched the name of the     zone, the ldb_qsort() and dns_name_compare() routines     could be confused into reading memory prior to the list     of DNS entries when responding to DnssrvEnumRecords()     or DnssrvEnumRecords2() and so following invalid memory     as a pointer.(CVE-2019-14861)

  - All Samba versions 4.x.x before 4.9.17, 4.10.x before     4.10.11 and 4.11.x before 4.11.3 have an issue, where     the S4U (MS-SFU) Kerberos delegation model includes a     feature allowing for a subset of clients to be opted     out of constrained delegation in any way, either     S4U2Self or regular Kerberos authentication, by forcing     all tickets for these clients to be non-forwardable. In     AD this is implemented by a user attribute     delegation_not_allowed (aka not-delegated), which     translates to disallow-forwardable. However the Samba     AD DC does not do that for S4U2Self and does set the     forwardable flag even if the impersonated client has     the not-delegated flag set.(CVE-2019-14870)

  - There is an issue in all samba 4.11.x versions before     4.11.5, all samba 4.10.x versions before 4.10.12 and     all samba 4.9.x versions before 4.9.18, where the     removal of the right to create or modify a subtree     would not automatically be taken away on all domain     controllers.(CVE-2019-14902)

  - All samba versions 4.9.x before 4.9.18, 4.10.x before     4.10.12 and 4.11.x before 4.11.5 have an issue where if     it is set with 'log level = 3' (or above) then the     string obtained from the client, after a failed     character conversion, is printed. Such strings can be     provided during the NTLMSSP authentication exchange. In     the Samba AD DC in particular, this may cause a     long-lived process(such as the RPC server) to     terminate. (In the file server case, the most likely     target, smbd, operates as process-per-client and so a     crash there is harmless).(CVE-2019-14907)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

According to the versions of the samba packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when an     attacker establishes a vulnerable Netlogon secure     channel connection to a domain controller, using the     Netlogon Remote Protocol (MS-NRPC), aka 'Netlogon     Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'.(CVE-2020-1472)

  - A flaw was found in the AD DC NBT server in all Samba     versions before 4.10.17, before 4.11.11 and before     4.12.4. A samba user could send an empty UDP packet to     cause the samba server to crash.(CVE-2020-14303)

  - There is an issue in all samba 4.11.x versions before     4.11.5, all samba 4.10.x versions before 4.10.12 and     all samba 4.9.x versions before 4.9.18, where the     removal of the right to create or modify a subtree     would not automatically be taken away on all domain     controllers.(CVE-2019-14902)

  - All samba versions 4.9.x before 4.9.18, 4.10.x before     4.10.12 and 4.11.x before 4.11.5 have an issue where if     it is set with 'log level = 3' (or above) then the     string obtained from the client, after a failed     character conversion, is printed. Such strings can be     provided during the NTLMSSP authentication exchange. In     the Samba AD DC in particular, this may cause a     long-lived process(such as the RPC server) to     terminate. (In the file server case, the most likely     target, smbd, operates as process-per-client and so a     crash there is harmless).(CVE-2019-14907)

  - All Samba versions 4.x.x before 4.9.17, 4.10.x before     4.10.11 and 4.11.x before 4.11.3 have an issue, where     the (poorly named) dnsserver RPC pipe provides     administrative facilities to modify DNS records and     zones. Samba, when acting as an AD DC, stores DNS     records in LDAP. In AD, the default permissions on the     DNS partition allow creation of new records by     authenticated users. This is used for example to allow     machines to self-register in DNS. If a DNS record was     created that case-insensitively matched the name of the     zone, the ldb_qsort() and dns_name_compare() routines     could be confused into reading memory prior to the list     of DNS entries when responding to DnssrvEnumRecords()     or DnssrvEnumRecords2() and so following invalid memory     as a pointer.(CVE-2019-14861)

  - All Samba versions 4.x.x before 4.9.17, 4.10.x before     4.10.11 and 4.11.x before 4.11.3 have an issue, where     the S4U (MS-SFU) Kerberos delegation model includes a     feature allowing for a subset of clients to be opted     out of constrained delegation in any way, either     S4U2Self or regular Kerberos authentication, by forcing     all tickets for these clients to be non-forwardable. In     AD this is implemented by a user attribute     delegation_not_allowed (aka not-delegated), which     translates to disallow-forwardable. However the Samba     AD DC does not do that for S4U2Self and does set the     forwardable flag even if the impersonated client has     the not-delegated flag set.(CVE-2019-14870)

  - A flaw was found in samba's Heimdal KDC implementation,     versions 4.8.x up to, excluding 4.8.12, 4.9.x up to,     excluding 4.9.8 and 4.10.x up to, excluding 4.10.3,     when used in AD DC mode. A man in the middle attacker     could use this flaw to intercept the request to the KDC     and replace the user name (principal) in the request     with any desired user name (principal) that exists in     the KDC effectively obtaining a ticket for that     principal.(CVE-2018-16860)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

The remote SUSE Linux SUSE15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the openSUSE-SU-2023:0019-1 advisory.

  - All Samba versions 4.x.x before 4.9.17, 4.10.x before 4.10.11 and 4.11.x before 4.11.3 have an issue,     where the S4U (MS-SFU) Kerberos delegation model includes a feature allowing for a subset of clients to be     opted out of constrained delegation in any way, either S4U2Self or regular Kerberos authentication, by     forcing all tickets for these clients to be non-forwardable. In AD this is implemented by a user attribute     delegation_not_allowed (aka not-delegated), which translates to disallow-forwardable. However the Samba AD     DC does not do that for S4U2Self and does set the forwardable flag even if the impersonated client has the     not-delegated flag set. (CVE-2019-14870)

  - A null pointer de-reference was found in the way samba kerberos server handled missing sname in TGS-REQ     (Ticket Granting Server - Request). An authenticated user could use this flaw to crash the samba server.
    (CVE-2021-3671)

  - Heimdal before 7.7.1 allows attackers to cause a NULL pointer dereference in a SPNEGO acceptor via a     preferred_mech_type of GSS_C_NO_OID and a nonzero initial_response value to send_accept. (CVE-2021-44758)

  - A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability was found in Samba within the GSSAPI unwrap_des() and     unwrap_des3() routines of Heimdal. The DES and Triple-DES decryption routines in the Heimdal GSSAPI     library allow a length-limited write buffer overflow on malloc() allocated memory when presented with a     maliciously small packet. This flaw allows a remote user to send specially crafted malicious data to the     application, possibly resulting in a denial of service (DoS) attack. (CVE-2022-3437)

  - Heimdal is an implementation of ASN.1/DER, PKIX, and Kerberos. Versions prior to 7.7.1 are vulnerable to a     denial of service vulnerability in Heimdal's PKI certificate validation library, affecting the KDC (via     PKINIT) and kinit (via PKINIT), as well as any third-party applications using Heimdal's libhx509. Users     should upgrade to Heimdal 7.7.1 or 7.8. There are no known workarounds for this issue. (CVE-2022-41916)

  - PAC parsing in MIT Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) before 1.19.4 and 1.20.x before 1.20.1 has integer overflows that     may lead to remote code execution (in KDC, kadmind, or a GSS or Kerberos application server) on 32-bit     platforms (which have a resultant heap-based buffer overflow), and cause a denial of service on other     platforms. This occurs in krb5_pac_parse in lib/krb5/krb/pac.c. Heimdal before 7.7.1 has a similar bug.
    (CVE-2022-42898)

  - Heimdal before 7.7.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code because of an invalid free in the     ASN.1 codec used by the Key Distribution Center (KDC). (CVE-2022-44640)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	名稱	產品	系列	已發布	已更新	嚴重性
180339	FreeBSD : FreeBSD -- Multiple vulnerabilities in Heimdal (97c1b0f7-47b9-11ee-8e38-002590c1f29c)	Nessus	FreeBSD Local Security Checks	2023/8/31	2023/8/31	critical
141682	EulerOS Virtualization 3.0.2.2 : samba (EulerOS-SA-2020-2199)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	2020/10/21	2024/2/14	medium
142333	EulerOS 2.0 SP2 : samba (EulerOS-SA-2020-2396)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	2020/11/3	2026/1/12	high
170095	openSUSE 15 Security Update : libheimdal (openSUSE-SU-2023:0019-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2023/1/17	2023/9/7	critical

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