Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Linux kernel that may lead to a privilege escalation, denial of service or information leaks.

  - CVE-2017-7487     Li Qiang reported a reference counter leak in the     ipxitf_ioctl function which may result into a     use-after-free vulnerability, triggerable when a IPX     interface is configured.

  - CVE-2017-7645     Tuomas Haanpaa and Matti Kamunen from Synopsys Ltd     discovered that the NFSv2 and NFSv3 server     implementations are vulnerable to an out-of-bounds     memory access issue while processing arbitrarily long     arguments sent by NFSv2/NFSv3 PRC clients, leading to a     denial of service.

  - CVE-2017-7895     Ari Kauppi from Synopsys Ltd discovered that the NFSv2     and NFSv3 server implementations do not properly handle     payload bounds checking of WRITE requests. A remote     attacker with write access to a NFS mount can take     advantage of this flaw to read chunks of arbitrary     memory from both kernel-space and user-space.

  - CVE-2017-8064     Arnd Bergmann found that the DVB-USB core misused the     device logging system, resulting in a use-after-free     vulnerability, with unknown security impact.

  - CVE-2017-8890     It was discovered that the net_csk_clone_lock() function     allows a remote attacker to cause a double free leading     to a denial of service or potentially have other impact.

  - CVE-2017-8924     Johan Hovold found that the io_ti USB serial driver     could leak sensitive information if a malicious USB     device was connected.

  - CVE-2017-8925     Johan Hovold found a reference counter leak in the     omninet USB serial driver, resulting in a use-after-free     vulnerability. This can be triggered by a local user     permitted to open tty devices.

  - CVE-2017-9074     Andrey Konovalov reported that the IPv6 fragmentation     implementation could read beyond the end of a packet     buffer. A local user or guest VM might be able to use     this to leak sensitive information or to cause a denial     of service (crash).

  - CVE-2017-9075     Andrey Konovalov reported that the SCTP/IPv6     implementation wrongly initialised address lists on     connected sockets, resulting in a use-after-free     vulnerability, a similar issue to CVE-2017-8890. This     can be triggered by any local user.

  - CVE-2017-9076 / CVE-2017-9077     Cong Wang found that the TCP/IPv6 and DCCP/IPv6     implementations wrongly initialised address lists on     connected sockets, a similar issue to CVE-2017-9075.

  - CVE-2017-9242     Andrey Konovalov reported a packet buffer overrun in the     IPv6 implementation. A local user could use this for     denial of service (memory corruption; crash) and     possibly for privilege escalation.

  - CVE-2017-1000364     The Qualys Research Labs discovered that the size of the     stack guard page is not sufficiently large. The     stack-pointer can jump over the guard-page and moving     from the stack into another memory region without     accessing the guard-page. In this case no page-fault     exception is raised and the stack extends into the other     memory region. An attacker can exploit this flaw for     privilege escalation.

  The default stack gap protection is set to 256 pages and can be   configured via the stack_guard_gap kernel parameter on the kernel   command line.

  Further details can be found at   https://www.qualys.com/2017/06/19/stack-clash/stack-clash.txt

The remote Oracle Linux 6 / 7 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2020-5866 advisory.

    - kvm: fix kvm_ioctl_create_device() reference counting (CVE-2019-6974) (Jann Horn)  [Orabug: 29434845]     {CVE-2019-6974}
    - KVM: nVMX: unconditionally cancel preemption timer in free_nested (CVE-2019-7221) (Peter Shier)     [Orabug: 29434898]  {CVE-2019-7221}
    - KVM: x86: work around leak of uninitialized stack contents (CVE-2019-7222) (Paolo Bonzini)  [Orabug:
    29434924]  {CVE-2019-7222}
    - net: arc_emac: fix koops caused by sk_buff free (Alexander Kochetkov)  [Orabug: 30254239]     {CVE-2016-10906}
    - GFS2: don't set rgrp gl_object until it's inserted into rgrp tree (Bob Peterson)  [Orabug: 30254251]     {CVE-2016-10905}
    - GFS2: Fix rgrp end rounding problem for bsize < page size (Bob Peterson)  [Orabug: 30254251]     {CVE-2016-10905}
    - net: ipv6_stub: use ip6_dst_lookup_flow instead of ip6_dst_lookup (Sabrina Dubroca)  [Orabug: 31872821]     {CVE-2020-1749}
    - nfs: Fix getxattr kernel panic and memory overflow (Jeffrey Mitchell)  [Orabug: 31872910]     {CVE-2020-25212}
    - rbd: require global CAP_SYS_ADMIN for mapping and unmapping (Ilya Dryomov)  [Orabug: 31884169]     {CVE-2020-25284}
    - mm/hugetlb: fix a race between hugetlb sysctl handlers (Muchun Song)  [Orabug: 31884239]     {CVE-2020-25285}
    - ext4: fix potential negative array index in do_split() (Eric Sandeen)  [Orabug: 31895331]     {CVE-2020-14314}
    - ARM: amba: Fix race condition with driver_override (Geert Uytterhoeven)  [Orabug: 29671212]     {CVE-2018-9415}
    - block: blk_init_allocated_queue() set q->fq as NULL in the fail case (xiao jin)  [Orabug: 30120513]     {CVE-2018-20856}
    - USB: serial: omninet: fix reference leaks at open (Johan Hovold)  [Orabug: 30484761]  {CVE-2017-8925}
    - nl80211: validate beacon head (Johannes Berg)  [Orabug: 30556264]  {CVE-2019-16746}
    - cfg80211: Use const more consistently in for_each_element macros (Jouni Malinen)  [Orabug: 30556264]     {CVE-2019-16746}
    - cfg80211: add and use strongly typed element iteration macros (Johannes Berg)  [Orabug: 30556264]     {CVE-2019-16746}
    - cfg80211: add helper to find an IE that matches a byte-array (Luca Coelho)  [Orabug: 30556264]     {CVE-2019-16746}
    - cfg80211: allow finding vendor with OUI without specifying the OUI type (Emmanuel Grumbach)  [Orabug:
    30556264]  {CVE-2019-16746}
    - dccp: Fix memleak in __feat_register_sp (YueHaibing)  [Orabug: 30732821]  {CVE-2019-20096}
    - fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c: Fix a NULL pointer dereference (YueHaibing)  [Orabug: 30732938]  {CVE-2019-20054}
    - fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c: fix NULL pointer dereference in put_links (YueHaibing)  [Orabug: 30732938]     {CVE-2019-20054}
    - scsi: libsas: stop discovering if oob mode is disconnected (Jason Yan)  [Orabug: 30770913]     {CVE-2019-19965}
    - kernel/sysctl.c: fix out-of-bounds access when setting file-max (Will Deacon)  [Orabug: 31350720]     {CVE-2019-14898}
    - sysctl: handle overflow for file-max (Christian Brauner)  [Orabug: 31350720]  {CVE-2019-14898}
    - ath9k_htc: release allocated buffer if timed out (Navid Emamdoost)  [Orabug: 31351572]  {CVE-2019-19073}
    - can: gs_usb: gs_can_open(): prevent memory leak (Navid Emamdoost)  [Orabug: 31351682]  {CVE-2019-19052}
    - ALSA: usb-audio: Avoid access before bLength check in build_audio_procunit() (Takashi Iwai)  [Orabug:
    31351837]  {CVE-2019-15927}
    - media: usb: siano: Fix general protection fault in smsusb (Alan Stern)  [Orabug: 31351875]     {CVE-2019-15218}
    - net-gro: fix use-after-free read in napi_gro_frags() (Eric Dumazet)  [Orabug: 31856195]     {CVE-2020-10720}
    - ALSA: seq: Cancel pending autoload work at unbinding device (Takashi Iwai)  [Orabug: 31352045]     {CVE-2017-16528}
    - USB: serial: io_ti: fix information leak in completion handler (Johan Hovold)  [Orabug: 31352084]     {CVE-2017-8924}
    - blktrace: Protect q->blk_trace with RCU (Jan Kara)  [Orabug: 31123576]  {CVE-2019-19768}
    - media: technisat-usb2: break out of loop at end of buffer (Sean Young)  [Orabug: 31224554]     {CVE-2019-15505}
    - btrfs: merge btrfs_find_device and find_device (Anand Jain)  [Orabug: 31351746]  {CVE-2019-18885}
    - RDMA/cxgb4: Do not dma memory off of the stack (Greg KH)  [Orabug: 31351783]  {CVE-2019-17075}
    - mwifiex: Abort at too short BSS descriptor element (Takashi Iwai)  [Orabug: 31351916]  {CVE-2019-3846}
    - mwifiex: Fix possible buffer overflows at parsing bss descriptor (Takashi Iwai)  [Orabug: 31351916]     {CVE-2019-3846} {CVE-2019-3846}
    - repair kABI breakage from 'fs: prevent page refcount overflow in pipe_buf_get' (Dan Duval)  [Orabug:
    31351941]  {CVE-2019-11487}
    - mm: prevent get_user_pages() from overflowing page refcount (Linus Torvalds)  [Orabug: 31351941]     {CVE-2019-11487}
    - mm: add 'try_get_page()' helper function (Linus Torvalds)  [Orabug: 31351941]  {CVE-2019-11487}
    - fs: prevent page refcount overflow in pipe_buf_get (Matthew Wilcox)  [Orabug: 31351941]     {CVE-2019-11487}
    - mm: make page ref count overflow check tighter and more explicit (Linus Torvalds)  [Orabug: 31351941]     {CVE-2019-11487}
    - sctp: implement memory accounting on tx path (Xin Long)  [Orabug: 31351960]  {CVE-2019-3874}
    - sunrpc: use SVC_NET() in svcauth_gss_* functions (Vasily Averin)  [Orabug: 31351995]  {CVE-2018-16884}
    - sunrpc: use-after-free in svc_process_common() (Vasily Averin)  [Orabug: 31351995]  {CVE-2018-16884}
    - af_packet: set defaule value for tmo (Mao Wenan)  [Orabug: 31439107]  {CVE-2019-20812}
    - selinux: properly handle multiple messages in selinux_netlink_send() (Paul Moore)  [Orabug: 31439369]     {CVE-2020-10751}
    - selinux: Print 'sclass' as string when unrecognized netlink message occurs (Marek Milkovic)  [Orabug:
    31439369]  {CVE-2020-10751}
    - mac80211: Do not send Layer 2 Update frame before authorization (Jouni Malinen)  [Orabug: 31473652]     {CVE-2019-5108}
    - cfg80211/mac80211: make ieee80211_send_layer2_update a public function (Dedy Lansky)  [Orabug: 31473652]     {CVE-2019-5108}
    - crypto: authenc - fix parsing key with misaligned rta_len (Eric Biggers)  [Orabug: 31535529]     {CVE-2020-10769}
    - vgacon: Fix for missing check in scrollback handling (Yunhai Zhang)  [Orabug: 31705121]     {CVE-2020-14331} {CVE-2020-14331}
    - can: peak_usb: pcan_usb_fd: Fix info-leaks to USB devices (Tomas Bortoli)  [Orabug: 31351221]     {CVE-2019-19535}
    - media: hdpvr: Fix an error handling path in hdpvr_probe() (Arvind Yadav)  [Orabug: 31352053]     {CVE-2017-16644}
    - fix kABI breakage from 'netns: provide pure entropy for net_hash_mix()' (Dan Duval)  [Orabug: 31351904]     {CVE-2019-10638} {CVE-2019-10639}
    - netns: provide pure entropy for net_hash_mix() (Eric Dumazet)  [Orabug: 31351904]  {CVE-2019-10638}     {CVE-2019-10639}
    - fs/binfmt_elf.c: allocate initialized memory in fill_thread_core_info() (Alexander Potapenko)  [Orabug:
    31350639]  {CVE-2020-10732}
    - crypto: user - fix memory leak in crypto_report (Navid Emamdoost)  [Orabug: 31351640]  {CVE-2019-19062}
    - of: unittest: fix memory leak in unittest_data_add (Navid Emamdoost)  [Orabug: 31351702]     {CVE-2019-19049}

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - The edge_bulk_in_callback function in drivers/usb/serial/io_ti.c in the Linux kernel before 4.10.4 allows     local users to obtain sensitive information (in the dmesg ringbuffer and syslog) from uninitialized kernel     memory by using a crafted USB device (posing as an io_ti USB serial device) to trigger an integer     underflow. (CVE-2017-8924)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 12 GA LTS kernel was updated to receive various security and bugfixes. The following security bugs were fixed :

  - CVE-2017-15649: net/packet/af_packet.c in the Linux     kernel allowed local users to gain privileges via     crafted system calls that trigger mishandling of     packet_fanout data structures, because of a race     condition (involving fanout_add and packet_do_bind) that     leads to a use-after-free, a different vulnerability     than CVE-2017-6346 (bnc#1064388).

  - CVE-2015-9004: kernel/events/core.c in the Linux kernel     mishandled counter grouping, which allowed local users     to gain privileges via a crafted application, related to     the perf_pmu_register and perf_event_open functions     (bnc#1037306).

  - CVE-2016-10229: udp.c in the Linux kernel allowed remote     attackers to execute arbitrary code via UDP traffic that     triggers an unsafe second checksum calculation during     execution of a recv system call with the MSG_PEEK flag     (bnc#1032268).

  - CVE-2016-9604: The handling of keyrings starting with     '.' in KEYCTL_JOIN_SESSION_KEYRING, which could have     allowed local users to manipulate privileged keyrings,     was fixed (bsc#1035576)

  - CVE-2017-1000363: Linux drivers/char/lp.c Out-of-Bounds     Write. Due to a missing bounds check, and the fact that     parport_ptr integer is static, a 'secure boot' kernel     command line adversary (can happen due to bootloader     vulns, e.g. Google Nexus 6's CVE-2016-10277, where due     to a vulnerability the adversary has partial control     over the command line) can overflow the parport_nr array     in the following code, by appending many (>LP_NO)     'lp=none' arguments to the command line (bnc#1039456).

  - CVE-2017-1000365: The Linux Kernel imposes a size     restriction on the arguments and environmental strings     passed through RLIMIT_STACK/RLIM_INFINITY (1/4 of the     size), but did not take the argument and environment     pointers into account, which allowed attackers to bypass     this limitation. (bnc#1039354).

  - CVE-2017-1000380: sound/core/timer.c in the Linux kernel     is vulnerable to a data race in the ALSA /dev/snd/timer     driver resulting in local users being able to read     information belonging to other users, i.e.,     uninitialized memory contents may be disclosed when a     read and an ioctl happen at the same time (bnc#1044125).

  - CVE-2017-10661: Race condition in fs/timerfd.c in the     Linux kernel allowed local users to gain privileges or     cause a denial of service (list corruption or     use-after-free) via simultaneous file-descriptor     operations that leverage improper might_cancel queueing     (bnc#1053152).

  - CVE-2017-11176: The mq_notify function in the Linux     kernel did not set the sock pointer to NULL upon entry     into the retry logic. During a user-space close of a     Netlink socket, it allowed attackers to cause a denial     of service (use-after-free) or possibly have unspecified     other impact (bnc#1048275).

  - CVE-2017-12153: A security flaw was discovered in the     nl80211_set_rekey_data() function in     net/wireless/nl80211.c in the Linux kernel This function     did not check whether the required attributes are     present in a Netlink request. This request can be issued     by a user with the CAP_NET_ADMIN capability and may     result in a NULL pointer dereference and system crash     (bnc#1058410).

  - CVE-2017-12154: The prepare_vmcs02 function in     arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c in the Linux kernel did not ensure     that the 'CR8-load exiting' and 'CR8-store exiting' L0     vmcs02 controls exist in cases where L1 omits the 'use     TPR shadow' vmcs12 control, which allowed KVM L2 guest     OS users to obtain read and write access to the hardware     CR8 register (bnc#1058507).

  - CVE-2017-12762: In /drivers/isdn/i4l/isdn_net.c: A     user-controlled buffer is copied into a local buffer of     constant size using strcpy without a length check which     can cause a buffer overflow. (bnc#1053148).

  - CVE-2017-13080: Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA and WPA2)     allowed reinstallation of the Group Temporal Key (GTK)     during the group key handshake, allowing an attacker     within radio range to replay frames from access points     to clients (bnc#1063667).

  - CVE-2017-14051: An integer overflow in the     qla2x00_sysfs_write_optrom_ctl function in     drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_attr.c in the Linux kernel     allowed local users to cause a denial of service (memory     corruption and system crash) by leveraging root access     (bnc#1056588).

  - CVE-2017-14106: The tcp_disconnect function in     net/ipv4/tcp.c in the Linux kernel allowed local users     to cause a denial of service (__tcp_select_window     divide-by-zero error and system crash) by triggering a     disconnect within a certain tcp_recvmsg code path     (bnc#1056982).

  - CVE-2017-14140: The move_pages system call in     mm/migrate.c in the Linux kernel doesn't check the     effective uid of the target process, enabling a local     attacker to learn the memory layout of a setuid     executable despite ASLR (bnc#1057179).

  - CVE-2017-15265: Use-after-free vulnerability in the     Linux kernel allowed local users to have unspecified     impact via vectors related to /dev/snd/seq     (bnc#1062520).

  - CVE-2017-15274: security/keys/keyctl.c in the Linux     kernel did not consider the case of a NULL payload in     conjunction with a nonzero length value, which allowed     local users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer     dereference and OOPS) via a crafted add_key or keyctl     system call, a different vulnerability than     CVE-2017-12192 (bnc#1045327).

  - CVE-2017-2647: The KEYS subsystem in the Linux kernel     allowed local users to gain privileges or cause a denial     of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash)     via vectors involving a NULL value for a certain match     field, related to the keyring_search_iterator function     in keyring.c (bnc#1030593).

  - CVE-2017-6951: The keyring_search_aux function in     security/keys/keyring.c in the Linux kernel allowed     local users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer     dereference and OOPS) via a request_key system call for     the 'dead' type (bnc#1029850).

  - CVE-2017-7482: A potential memory corruption was fixed     in decoding of krb5 principals in the kernels kerberos     handling. (bnc#1046107).

  - CVE-2017-7487: The ipxitf_ioctl function in     net/ipx/af_ipx.c in the Linux kernel mishandled     reference counts, which allowed local users to cause a     denial of service (use-after-free) or possibly have     unspecified other impact via a failed SIOCGIFADDR ioctl     call for an IPX interface (bnc#1038879).

  - CVE-2017-7518: The Linux kernel was vulnerable to an     incorrect debug exception(#DB) error. It could occur     while emulating a syscall instruction and potentially     lead to guest privilege escalation. (bsc#1045922).

  - CVE-2017-7541: The brcmf_cfg80211_mgmt_tx function in     drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/cfg8021     1.c in the Linux kernel allowed local users to cause a     denial of service (buffer overflow and system crash) or     possibly gain privileges via a crafted NL80211_CMD_FRAME     Netlink packet (bnc#1049645).

  - CVE-2017-7542: The ip6_find_1stfragopt function in     net/ipv6/output_core.c in the Linux kernel allowed local     users to cause a denial of service (integer overflow and     infinite loop) by leveraging the ability to open a raw     socket (bnc#1049882).

  - CVE-2017-7889: The mm subsystem in the Linux kernel did     not properly enforce the CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM protection     mechanism, which allowed local users to read or write to     kernel memory locations in the first megabyte (and     bypass slab-allocation access restrictions) via an     application that opens the /dev/mem file, related to     arch/x86/mm/init.c and drivers/char/mem.c (bnc#1034405).

  - CVE-2017-8106: The handle_invept function in     arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c in the Linux kernel 3.12 allowed     privileged KVM guest OS users to cause a denial of     service (NULL pointer dereference and host OS crash) via     a single-context INVEPT instruction with a NULL EPT     pointer (bnc#1035877).

  - CVE-2017-8831: The saa7164_bus_get function in     drivers/media/pci/saa7164/saa7164-bus.c in the Linux     kernel allowed local users to cause a denial of service     (out-of-bounds array access) or possibly have     unspecified other impact by changing a certain     sequence-number value, aka a 'double fetch'     vulnerability (bnc#1037994).

  - CVE-2017-8890: The inet_csk_clone_lock function in     net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c in the Linux kernel     allowed attackers to cause a denial of service (double     free) or possibly have unspecified other impact by     leveraging use of the accept system call (bnc#1038544).

  - CVE-2017-8924: The edge_bulk_in_callback function in     drivers/usb/serial/io_ti.c in the Linux kernel allowed     local users to obtain sensitive information (in the     dmesg ringbuffer and syslog) from uninitialized kernel     memory by using a crafted USB device (posing as an io_ti     USB serial device) to trigger an integer underflow     (bnc#1037182 bsc#1038982).

  - CVE-2017-8925: The omninet_open function in     drivers/usb/serial/omninet.c in the Linux kernel allowed     local users to cause a denial of service (tty     exhaustion) by leveraging reference count mishandling     (bnc#1037183 bsc#1038981).

  - CVE-2017-9074: The IPv6 fragmentation implementation in     the Linux kernel did not consider that the nexthdr field     may be associated with an invalid option, which allowed     local users to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds     read and BUG) or possibly have unspecified other impact     via crafted socket and send system calls (bnc#1039882).

  - CVE-2017-9075: The sctp_v6_create_accept_sk function in     net/sctp/ipv6.c in the Linux kernel mishandled     inheritance, which allowed local users to cause a denial     of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via     crafted system calls, a related issue to CVE-2017-8890     (bnc#1039883).

  - CVE-2017-9076: The dccp_v6_request_recv_sock function in     net/dccp/ipv6.c in the Linux kernel mishandled     inheritance, which allowed local users to cause a denial     of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via     crafted system calls, a related issue to CVE-2017-8890     (bnc#1039885).

  - CVE-2017-9077: The tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock function in     net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c in the Linux kernel mishandled     inheritance, which allowed local users to cause a denial     of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via     crafted system calls, a related issue to CVE-2017-8890     (bnc#1040069).

  - CVE-2017-9242: The __ip6_append_data function in     net/ipv6/ip6_output.c in the Linux kernel is too late in     checking whether an overwrite of an skb data structure     may occur, which allowed local users to cause a denial     of service (system crash) via crafted system calls     (bnc#1041431).

The update package also includes non-security fixes. See advisory for details.

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

ID	名稱	產品	系列	已發布	已更新	嚴重性
100877	Debian DSA-3886-1 : linux - security update (Stack Clash)	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	2017/6/20	2021/1/4	critical
141207	Oracle Linux 6 / 7 : Unbreakable Enterprise kernel (ELSA-2020-5866)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	2020/10/6	2024/10/22	critical
221541	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2017-8924	Nessus	Misc.	2025/3/4	2025/9/4	medium
104374	SUSE SLES12 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2017:2920-1) (KRACK) (Stack Clash)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2017/11/3	2021/1/6	critical

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