「dirtycow」脆弱性を修正するために使用されるパッチに欠陥が発見されました（CVE-2016-5195）。ローカルコードを実行できる攻撃者が、透過的なhuge pageの競合状態を悪用して、通常は読み取り専用のhuge pageを変更する可能性があります（CVE-2017-1000405）。

Intelプロセッサーファミリー用（CONFIG_KVM_INTEL）のLinuxカーネルVirtualization Module（CONFIG_KVM）は、DoSの問題に脆弱です。ゲストが書き込みリクエストでI/Oポート0x80をあふれさせた場合に発生する可能性があります。ゲストユーザーがこの欠陥を使用してホストカーネルをクラッシュさせ、DoSを引き起こす可能性があります。（CVE-2017-1000407）

4.13.11までのLinuxカーネルのdrivers/net/usb/asix_devices.cのバグにより、ローカルユーザーが細工されたUSBデバイスを使用して、サービス拒否（NULLポインターのデリファレンスやシステムクラッシュ）を引き起こしたり、詳細不明なその他の影響を与える可能性があります。（CVE-2017-16647）

4.13.11までのLinuxカーネルのdrivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/dib0700_devices.cのバグにより、ローカルユーザーが細工されたUSBデバイスを使用してサービス拒否（バグやシステムクラッシュ）を引き起こしたり、詳細不明なその他の影響を与える可能性があります。（CVE-2017-16646）

4.13.11までのLinuxカーネルのdrivers/input/misc/ims-pcu.cのims_pcu_get_cdc_union_desc関数により、ローカルユーザーが細工されたUSBデバイスを使用して、サービス拒否（ims_pcu_parse_cdc_dataの領域外読み取りとシステムクラッシュ）を引き起こしたり、詳細不明なその他の影響を与える可能性があります。
(CVE-2017-16645)

4.13.11より前のLinuxカーネルのdrivers/input/tablet/gtco.cのparse_hid_report_descriptor関数により、ローカルユーザーが細工されたUSBデバイスを使用して、サービス拒否（領域外読み取りとシステムクラッシュ）を引き起こしたり、詳細不明なその他の影響を与える可能性があります。（CVE-2017-16643）

v4.0-rc1からv4.15-rc1までのLinuxカーネルの「mm/pagewalk.c」ファイル内のwalk_hugetlb_range()関数は、hugetlb範囲の隙間を誤って処理します。これにより、ローカルユーザーが、細工されたmincore()システムコールを使用して、初期化されていないカーネルメモリから秘密情報を取得する可能性があります。（CVE-2017-16994）

4.13.11までのLinuxカーネルにあるdrivers/net/usb/qmi_wwan.cのqmi_wwan_bind関数により、ローカルユーザーが細工されたUSBデバイスを使用して、サービス拒否（ゼロ除算エラーおよびシステムクラッシュ）を引き起こしたり、詳細不明なその他の影響を与える可能性があります。（CVE-2017-16650）

4.13.11までのLinuxカーネルにあるdrivers/net/usb/cdc_ether.cのusbnet_generic_cdc_bind関数により、ローカルユーザーが細工されたUSBデバイスを使用して、サービス拒否（ゼロ除算エラーおよびシステムクラッシュ）を引き起こしたり、詳細不明なその他の影響を与える可能性があります。（CVE-2017-16649）

Linuxカーネルで、別の名前空間のソケットとのアソシエーションを解除するときに、脆弱性が発見されました。このアソシエーションのすべてのトランスポートは再ハッシュされず、ハッシュテーブルの古いキーを使用し続けるため、ソケットを閉じるときにハッシュテーブルからトランスポートを削除すると、すべてのトランスポートが解放されます。後でアソシエーションを検索してトランスポートをデリファレンスするときに、メモリ解放後使用（Use After Free）の問題が発生する可能性があります。（CVE-2017-15115）

According to the versions of the kernel packages installed, the EulerOS Virtualization for ARM 64 installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - In the ea_get function in fs/jfs/xattr.c in the Linux     kernel through 4.17.1, a memory corruption bug in JFS     can be triggered by calling setxattr twice with two     different extended attribute names on the same file.
    This vulnerability can be triggered by an unprivileged     user with the ability to create files and execute     programs. A kmalloc call is incorrect, leading to     slab-out-of-bounds in jfs_xattr.(CVE-2018-12233i1/4%0

  - The spectre_v2_select_mitigation function in     arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c in the Linux kernel before     4.18.1 does not always fill RSB upon a context switch,     which makes it easier for attackers to conduct     userspace-userspace spectreRSB     attacks.(CVE-2018-15572i1/4%0

  - Race condition in the queue_delete function in     sound/core/seq/seq_queue.c in the Linux kernel before     4.4.1 allows local users to cause a denial of service     (use-after-free and system crash) by making an ioctl     call at a certain time.(CVE-2016-2544i1/4%0

  - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's implementation     of BPF in which systems can application can overflow a     32 bit refcount in both program and map refcount. This     refcount can wrap and end up a user after     free.(CVE-2016-4558i1/4%0

  - Interpretation conflict in     drivers/md/dm-snap-persistent.c in the Linux kernel     through 3.11.6 allows remote authenticated users to     obtain sensitive information or modify data via a     crafted mapping to a snapshot block     device.(CVE-2013-4299i1/4%0

  - The imon_probe function in drivers/media/rc/imon.c in     the Linux kernel through 4.13.11 allows local users to     cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and     system crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact     via a crafted USB device.(CVE-2017-16537i1/4%0

  - A vulnerability in the handling of Transactional Memory     on powerpc systems was found. An unprivileged local     user can crash the kernel by starting a transaction,     suspending it, and then calling any of the exec() class     system calls.(CVE-2016-5828i1/4%0

  - A cross-boundary flaw was discovered in the Linux     kernel software raid driver. The driver accessed a     disabled bitmap where only the first byte of the buffer     was initialized to zero. This meant that the rest of     the request (up to 4095 bytes) was left and copied into     user space. An attacker could use this flaw to read     private information from user space that would not     otherwise have been accessible.(CVE-2015-5697i1/4%0

  - The parse_hid_report_descriptor function in     drivers/input/tablet/gtco.c in the Linux kernel before     4.13.11 allows local users to cause a denial of service     (out-of-bounds read and system crash) or possibly have     unspecified other impact via a crafted USB     device.(CVE-2017-16643i1/4%0

  - Race condition in the sclp_ctl_ioctl_sccb function in     drivers/s390/char/sclp_ctl.c in the Linux kernel before     4.6 allows local users to obtain sensitive information     from kernel memory by changing a certain length value,     aka a 'double fetch' vulnerability.(CVE-2016-6130i1/4%0

  - drivers/net/usb/asix_devices.c in the Linux kernel     through 4.13.11 allows local users to cause a denial of     service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash) or     possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted     USB device.(CVE-2017-16647i1/4%0

  - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel which could cause     a kernel panic when restoring machine specific     registers on the PowerPC platform. Incorrect     transactional memory state registers could     inadvertently change the call path on return from     userspace and cause the kernel to enter an unknown     state and crash.(CVE-2015-8845i1/4%0

  - fs/namespace.c in the Linux kernel through 3.16.1 does     not properly restrict clearing MNT_NODEV, MNT_NOSUID,     and MNT_NOEXEC and changing MNT_ATIME_MASK during a     remount of a bind mount, which allows local users to     gain privileges, interfere with backups and auditing on     systems that had atime enabled, or cause a denial of     service (excessive filesystem updating) on systems that     had atime disabled via a 'mount -o remount' command     within a user namespace.(CVE-2014-5207i1/4%0

  - The NFS2/3 RPC client could send long arguments to the     NFS server. These encoded arguments are stored in an     array of memory pages, and accessed using pointer     variables. Arbitrarily long arguments could make these     pointers point outside the array and cause an     out-of-bounds memory access. A remote user or program     could use this flaw to crash the kernel, resulting in     denial of service.(CVE-2017-7645i1/4%0

  - The time subsystem in the Linux kernel, when     CONFIG_TIMER_STATS is enabled, allows local users to     discover real PID values (as distinguished from PID     values inside a PID namespace) by reading the     /proc/timer_list file, related to the print_timer     function in kernel/time/timer_list.c and the
    __timer_stats_timer_set_start_info function in     kernel/time/timer.c.(CVE-2017-5967i1/4%0

  - A vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel where the     keyctl_set_reqkey_keyring() function leaks the thread     keyring. This allows an unprivileged local user to     exhaust kernel memory and thus cause a     DoS.(CVE-2017-7472i1/4%0

  - A flaw was found that can be triggered in     keyring_search_iterator in keyring.c if type-i1/4zmatch     is NULL. A local user could use this flaw to crash the     system or, potentially, escalate their     privileges.(CVE-2017-2647i1/4%0

  - The make_response function in     drivers/block/xen-blkback/blkback.c in the Linux kernel     before 4.11.8 allows guest OS users to obtain sensitive     information from host OS (or other guest OS) kernel     memory by leveraging the copying of uninitialized     padding fields in Xen block-interface response     structures, aka XSA-216.(CVE-2017-10911i1/4%0

  - Stack-based buffer overflow in the SET_WPS_IE IOCTL     implementation in wlan_hdd_hostapd.c in the WLAN (aka     Wi-Fi) driver for the Linux kernel 3.x and 4.x, as used     in Qualcomm Innovation Center (QuIC) Android     contributions for MSM devices and other products,     allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted     application that uses a long WPS IE     element.(CVE-2015-0570i1/4%0

  - The net_ctl_permissions function in net/sysctl_net.c in     the Linux kernel before 3.11.5 does not properly     determine uid and gid values, which allows local users     to bypass intended /proc/sys/net restrictions via a     crafted application.(CVE-2013-4270i1/4%0

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - The parse_hid_report_descriptor function in drivers/input/tablet/gtco.c in the Linux kernel before 4.13.11     allows local users to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and system crash) or possibly have     unspecified other impact via a crafted USB device. (CVE-2017-16643)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

According to the versions of the kernel packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - A vulnerability was found in the key management     subsystem of the Linux kernel. An update on an     uninstantiated key could cause a kernel panic, leading     to denial of service (DoS).(CVE-2017-15299)

  - The usb_serial_console_disconnect function in     drivers/usb/serial/console.c in the Linux kernel before     4.13.8 allows local users to cause a denial of service     (use-after-free and system crash) or possibly have     unspecified other impact via a crafted USB device,     related to disconnection and failed     setup.(CVE-2017-16525)

  - drivers/uwb/uwbd.c in the Linux kernel before 4.13.6     allows local users to cause a denial of service     (general protection fault and system crash) or possibly     have unspecified other impact via a crafted USB     device.(CVE-2017-16526)

  - drivers/usb/core/config.c in the Linux kernel before     4.13.6 allows local users to cause a denial of service     (out-of-bounds read and system crash) or possibly have     unspecified other impact via a crafted USB device,     related to the USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION     descriptor.(CVE-2017-16531)

  - The get_endpoints function in     drivers/usb/misc/usbtest.c in the Linux kernel through     4.13.11 allows local users to cause a denial of service     (NULL pointer dereference and system crash) or possibly     have unspecified other impact via a crafted USB     device.(CVE-2017-16532)

  - The usbhid_parse function in     drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-core.c in the Linux kernel     before 4.13.8 allows local users to cause a denial of     service (out-of-bounds read and system crash) or     possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted     USB device.(CVE-2017-16533)

  - The uas driver in the Linux kernel before 4.13.6 allows     local users to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds     read and system crash) or possibly have unspecified     other impact via a crafted USB device, related to     drivers/usb/storage/uas-detect.h and     drivers/usb/storage/uas.c.(CVE-2017-16530)

  - The usb_get_bos_descriptor function in     drivers/usb/core/config.c in the Linux kernel before     4.13.10 allows local users to cause a denial of service     (out-of-bounds read and system crash) or possibly have     unspecified other impact via a crafted USB     device.(CVE-2017-16535)

  - A flaw was found that sound/core/timer.c in the Linux     kernel before 4.11.5 is vulnerable to a data race in     the ALSA /dev/snd/timer driver resulting in local users     being able to read information belonging to other     users. Uninitialized memory contents may be disclosed     when a read and an ioctl happen at the same     time.(CVE-2017-1000380)

  - The imon_probe function in drivers/media/rc/imon.c in     the Linux kernel through 4.13.11 allows local users to     cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and     system crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact     via a crafted USB device.(CVE-2017-16537)

  - drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb-v2/lmedm04.c in the Linux     kernel through 4.13.11 allows local users to cause a     denial of service (general protection fault and system     crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a     crafted USB device, related to a missing warm-start     check and incorrect attach timing     (dm04_lme2510_frontend_attach versus     dm04_lme2510_tuner).(CVE-2017-16538)

  - The cx231xx_usb_probe function in     drivers/media/usb/cx231xx/cx231xx-cards.c in the Linux     kernel through 4.13.11 allows local users to cause a     denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system     crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a     crafted USB device.(CVE-2017-16536)

  - The ims_pcu_get_cdc_union_desc function in     drivers/input/misc/ims-pcu.c in the Linux kernel     through 4.13.11 allows local users to cause a denial of     service (ims_pcu_parse_cdc_data out-of-bounds read and     system crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact     via a crafted USB device.(CVE-2017-16645)

  - The parse_hid_report_descriptor function in     drivers/input/tablet/gtco.c in the Linux kernel before     4.13.11 allows local users to cause a denial of service     (out-of-bounds read and system crash) or possibly have     unspecified other impact via a crafted USB     device.(CVE-2017-16643)

  - The hdpvr_probe function in     drivers/media/usb/hdpvr/hdpvr-core.c in the Linux     kernel through 4.13.11 allows local users to cause a     denial of service (improper error handling and system     crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a     crafted USB device.(CVE-2017-16644)

  - The cdc_parse_cdc_header function in     drivers/usb/core/message.c in the Linux kernel before     4.13.6 allows local users to cause a denial of service     (out-of-bounds read and system crash) or possibly have     unspecified other impact via a crafted USB     device.(CVE-2017-16534)

  - The qmi_wwan_bind function in     drivers/net/usb/qmi_wwan.c in the Linux kernel through     4.13.11 allows local users to cause a denial of service     (divide-by-zero error and system crash) or possibly     have unspecified other impact via a crafted USB     device.(CVE-2017-16650)

  - The usbnet_generic_cdc_bind function in     drivers/net/usb/cdc_ether.c in the Linux kernel through     4.13.11 allows local users to cause a denial of service     (divide-by-zero error and system crash) or possibly     have unspecified other impact via a crafted USB     device.(CVE-2017-16649)

  - The snd_usb_create_streams function in sound/usb/card.c     in the Linux kernel before 4.13.6 allows local users to     cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and     system crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact     via a crafted USB device.(CVE-2017-16529)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

ID	名稱	產品	系列	已發布	已更新	嚴重性
105422	Amazon Linux AMI：kernel（ALAS-2017-937）（Dirty COW）	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	2017/12/26	2020/9/4	high
124802	EulerOS Virtualization for ARM 64 3.0.1.0 : kernel (EulerOS-SA-2019-1478)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	2019/5/13	2024/5/23	high
221135	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2017-16643	Nessus	Misc.	2025/3/4	2025/9/30	medium
104910	EulerOS 2.0 SP1 : kernel (EulerOS-SA-2017-1291)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	2017/12/1	2021/1/6	medium

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