The remote NewStart CGSL host, running version CORE 5.04 / MAIN 5.04, has kernel packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities:

  - The xfrm_migrate() function in the     net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c file in the Linux kernel built     with CONFIG_XFRM_MIGRATE does not verify if the dir     parameter is less than XFRM_POLICY_MAX. This allows a     local attacker to cause a denial of service (out-of-     bounds access) or possibly have unspecified other impact     by sending a XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE netlink message. This flaw     is present in the Linux kernel since an introduction of     XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE in 2.6.21-rc1, up to 4.13-rc3.
    (CVE-2017-11600)

  - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's skcipher     component, which affects the skcipher_recvmsg function.
    Attackers using a specific input can lead to a privilege     escalation. (CVE-2017-13215)

  - The Linux kernel is vulerable to a use-after-free flaw     when Transformation User configuration     interface(CONFIG_XFRM_USER) compile-time configuration     were enabled. This vulnerability occurs while closing a     xfrm netlink socket in xfrm_dump_policy_done. A     user/process could abuse this flaw to potentially     escalate their privileges on a system. (CVE-2017-16939)

  - An address corruption flaw was discovered in the Linux     kernel built with hardware breakpoint     (CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT) support. While modifying a     h/w breakpoint via 'modify_user_hw_breakpoint' routine,     an unprivileged user/process could use this flaw to     crash the system kernel resulting in DoS OR to     potentially escalate privileges on a the system.
    (CVE-2018-1000199)

  - The do_get_mempolicy() function in mm/mempolicy.c in the     Linux kernel allows local users to hit a use-after-free     bug via crafted system calls and thus cause a denial of     service (DoS) or possibly have unspecified other impact.
    Due to the nature of the flaw, privilege escalation     cannot be fully ruled out. (CVE-2018-10675)

  - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's implementation of     32-bit syscall interface for bridging. This allowed a     privileged user to arbitrarily write to a limited range     of kernel memory. (CVE-2018-1068)

  - A Floating Point Unit (FPU) state information leakage     flaw was found in the way the Linux kernel saved and     restored the FPU state during task switch. Linux kernels     that follow the Lazy FPU Restore scheme are vulnerable     to the FPU state information leakage issue. An     unprivileged local attacker could use this flaw to read     FPU state bits by conducting targeted cache side-channel     attacks, similar to the Meltdown vulnerability disclosed     earlier this year. (CVE-2018-3665)

  - A flaw was found in the way the Linux kernel handled     exceptions delivered after a stack switch operation via     Mov SS or Pop SS instructions. During the stack switch     operation, the processor did not deliver interrupts and     exceptions, rather they are delivered once the first     instruction after the stack switch is executed. An     unprivileged system user could use this flaw to crash     the system kernel resulting in the denial of service.
    (CVE-2018-8897)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 11 SP3 LTSS kernel was updated to receive various security and bugfixes. The following security bugs were fixed :

  - CVE-2017-5715: Systems with microprocessors utilizing     speculative execution and indirect branch prediction may     allow unauthorized disclosure of information to an     attacker with local user access via a side-channel     analysis (bnc#1068032). The previous fix using CPU     Microcode has been complemented by building the Linux     Kernel with return trampolines aka 'retpolines'.

  - CVE-2018-5332: In the Linux kernel the     rds_message_alloc_sgs() function did not validate a     value that is used during DMA page allocation, leading     to a heap-based out-of-bounds write (related to the     rds_rdma_extra_size function in net/rds/rdma.c)     (bnc#1075621).

  - CVE-2018-5333: In the Linux kernel the rds_cmsg_atomic     function in net/rds/rdma.c mishandled cases where page     pinning fails or an invalid address is supplied, leading     to an rds_atomic_free_op NULL pointer dereference     (bnc#1075617).

  - CVE-2017-18017: The tcpmss_mangle_packet function in     net/netfilter/xt_TCPMSS.c in the Linux kernel allowed     remote attackers to cause a denial of service     (use-after-free and memory corruption) or possibly have     unspecified other impact by leveraging the presence of     xt_TCPMSS in an iptables action (bnc#1074488).

  - CVE-2017-18079: drivers/input/serio/i8042.c in the Linux     kernel allowed attackers to cause a denial of service     (NULL pointer dereference and system crash) or possibly     have unspecified other impact because the port->exists     value can change after it is validated (bnc#1077922).

  - CVE-2017-17741: The KVM implementation in the Linux     kernel allowed attackers to obtain potentially sensitive     information from kernel memory, aka a write_mmio     stack-based out-of-bounds read, related to     arch/x86/kvm/x86.c and include/trace/events/kvm.h     (bnc#1073311).

  - CVE-2017-13215: A elevation of privilege vulnerability     in the Upstream kernel skcipher. (bnc#1075908).

  - CVE-2018-1000004: In the Linux kernel a race condition     vulnerability exists in the sound system, this can lead     to a deadlock and denial of service condition     (bnc#1076017).

The update package also includes non-security fixes. See advisory for details.

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 7 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2018:2384 advisory.

  - kernel: crypto: privilege escalation in skcipher_recvmsg function (CVE-2017-13215)

  - Kernel: hw: cpu: L1 terminal fault (L1TF) (CVE-2018-3620, CVE-2018-3646)

  - Kernel: speculative bounds check bypass store (CVE-2018-3693)

  - kernel: TCP segments with random offsets allow a remote denial of service (SegmentSmack) (CVE-2018-5390)

  - kernel: race condition in snd_seq_write() may lead to UAF or OOB-access (CVE-2018-7566)

  - kernel: mm: use-after-free in do_get_mempolicy function allows local DoS or other unspecified impact     (CVE-2018-10675)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Security Fix(es) :

  - Modern operating systems implement virtualization of     physical memory to efficiently use available system     resources and provide inter-domain protection through     access control and isolation. The L1TF issue was found     in the way the x86 microprocessor designs have     implemented speculative execution of instructions (a     commonly used performance optimisation) in combination     with handling of page-faults caused by terminated     virtual to physical address resolving process. As a     result, an unprivileged attacker could use this flaw to     read privileged memory of the kernel or other processes     and/or cross guest/host boundaries to read host memory     by conducting targeted cache side-channel attacks.
    (CVE-2018-3620, CVE-2018-3646)

  - An industry-wide issue was found in the way many modern     microprocessor designs have implemented speculative     execution of instructions past bounds check. The flaw     relies on the presence of a precisely-defined     instruction sequence in the privileged code and the fact     that memory writes occur to an address which depends on     the untrusted value. Such writes cause an update into     the microprocessor's data cache even for speculatively     executed instructions that never actually commit     (retire). As a result, an unprivileged attacker could     use this flaw to influence speculative execution and/or     read privileged memory by conducting targeted cache     side- channel attacks. (CVE-2018-3693)

  - A flaw named SegmentSmack was found in the way the Linux     kernel handled specially crafted TCP packets. A remote     attacker could use this flaw to trigger time and     calculation expensive calls to tcp_collapse_ofo_queue()     and tcp_prune_ofo_queue() functions by sending specially     modified packets within ongoing TCP sessions which could     lead to a CPU saturation and hence a denial of service     on the system. Maintaining the denial of service     condition requires continuous two-way TCP sessions to a     reachable open port, thus the attacks cannot be     performed using spoofed IP addresses. (CVE-2018-5390)

  - kernel: crypto: privilege escalation in skcipher_recvmsg     function (CVE-2017-13215)

  - kernel: mm: use-after-free in do_get_mempolicy function     allows local DoS or other unspecified impact     (CVE-2018-10675)

  - kernel: race condition in snd_seq_write() may lead to     UAF or OOB access (CVE-2018-7566)

ID	名稱	產品	系列	已發布	已更新	嚴重性
127185	NewStart CGSL CORE 5.04 / MAIN 5.04 : kernel Multiple Vulnerabilities (NS-SA-2019-0025)	Nessus	NewStart CGSL Local Security Checks	2019/8/12	2021/1/14	high
108279	SUSE SLES11 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2018:0660-1) (Spectre)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2018/3/13	2021/1/19	critical
111727	RHEL 7 : kernel (RHSA-2018:2384)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	2018/8/15	2024/4/27	high
111778	Scientific Linux Security Update : kernel on SL7.x x86_64 (20180814) (Foreshadow)	Nessus	Scientific Linux Local Security Checks	2018/8/16	2020/2/24	high

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