Linux/Unix 主機上安裝了一個或多個受到弱點影響的套件，且供應商未提供可用的修補程式。

  - 在 Linux 核心中，已解決下列弱點： Both cadence-quadspi
    ->runtime_suspend() and ->runtime_resume() implementations start with: struct cqspi_st *cqspi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); struct spi_controller *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev); This obviously cannot be correct, unless struct cqspi_st is the first member of struct spi_controller, or the other way around, but it is not the case. struct spi_controller is allocated by devm_spi_alloc_host(), which allocates an extra amount of memory for private data, used to store struct cqspi_st. The ->probe() function of the cadence-quadspi driver then sets the device drvdata to store the address of the struct cqspi_st structure. Therefore: struct cqspi_st *cqspi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); is correct, but: struct spi_controller *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev); is not, as it makes host point not to a struct spi_controller but to the same struct cqspi_st structure as above. This obviously leads to bad things (memory corruption, kernel crashes) directly during ->probe(), as ->probe() enables the device using PM runtime, leading the ->runtime_resume() hook being called, which in turns calls spi_controller_resume() with the wrong pointer. This has at least been reported [0] to cause a kernel crash, but the exact behavior will depend on the memory contents. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240226121803.5a7r5wkpbbowcxgx@dhruva/ This issue potentially affects all platforms that are currently using the cadence-quadspi driver. (CVE-2024-26807)

請注意，Nessus 依賴供應商報告的套件存在。

遠端 Debian 12 主機上安裝的多個套件受到 dsa-5925 公告中提及的多個弱點影響。

    - ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------ Debian 安全公告 DSA-5925-1 security@debian.org https://www.debian.org/security/Salvatore Bonaccorso 2025 年 5 月 24 日 https://www.debian.org/security/faq
    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    套件：linux CVE ID：CVE-2024-26618 CVE-2024-26783 CVE-2024-26807 CVE-2024-28956 CVE-2024-35790 CVE-2024-36903 CVE-2024-36927 CVE-2024-43840 CVE-2024-46751 CVE-2024-53203 CVE-2024-53209 CVE-2024-57945 CVE-2025-21645 CVE-2025-21839 CVE-2025-21931 CVE-2025-22062 CVE-2025-37819 CVE-2025-37890 CVE-2025-37897 CVE-2025-37901 CVE-2025-37902 CVE-2025-37903 CVE-2025-37905 CVE-2025-37909 CVE-2025-37911 CVE-2025-37912 CVE-2025-37913 CVE-2025-37914 CVE-2025-37915 CVE-2025-37917 CVE-2025-37921 CVE-2025-37923 CVE-2025-37924 CVE-2025-37927 CVE-2025-37928 CVE-2025-37929 CVE-2025-37930 CVE-2025-37932 CVE-2025-37936 CVE-2025-37947 CVE-2025-37948 CVE-2025-37949 CVE-2025-37951 CVE-2025-37953 CVE-2025-37959 CVE-2025-37961 CVE-2025-37962 CVE-2025-37963 CVE-2025-37964 CVE-2025-37967 CVE-2025-37969 CVE-2025-37970 CVE-2025-37972 CVE-2025-37990 CVE-2025-37991

    在 Linux 核心中發現數個弱點，這些弱點可能會導致特權提升、拒絕服務或資訊洩漏。

    對於受 ITS (間接目標選取) 影響的 CPU，若要完全緩解此弱點的影響，還必須更新 DSA 5924-1 中發佈的 intel-microcode 套件。

    如需有關間接目標選取 (ITS) 弱點的詳細資料，請參閱 https://www.vusec.net/projects/training-solo/ 和 https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/technical/software-security-guidance/advisory-guidance/indirect-target-selection.html。

    針對穩定的發行版本 (bookworm)，已在第 6.1.140-1 版中修正這些問題。

    建議您升級 linux 套件。

    如需有關 linux 安全性狀態的詳細資訊，請參閱其安全追蹤頁面：
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/linux

    有關 Debian 安全公告、如何將這些更新套用至您的系統以及常見問題的詳細資訊，請參閱：https://www.debian.org/security/

    郵寄清單：debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org

Tenable 已直接從 Debian 安全公告擷取前置描述區塊。

請注意，Nessus 並未測試這些問題，而是僅依據應用程式自我報告的版本號碼作出判斷。

ID	名稱	產品	系列	已發布	已更新	嚴重性
227870	Linux Distros 未修補弱點：CVE-2024-26807	Nessus	Misc.	2025/3/5	2025/3/5	medium
237223	Debian dsa-5925：affs-modules-6.1.0-33-4kc-malta-di - 安全性更新	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	2025/5/24	2025/5/24	medium

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