Linux/Unix 主機上安裝了一個或多個受到弱點影響的套件，且廠商未提供可用的修補程式。

  - hfsplus修正 hfsplus_bnode_read() 中的 slab-out-of-bounds hfsplus_bnode_read() 方法可觸發 問題[ 174.852007][ T9784] ================= ================================================= [174.852709][ T9784] 錯誤KASANhfsplus_bnode_read+0x2f4/0x360 中的 slab 超出邊界 [ 174.853412][ T9784] 工作 repro/9784 在 addr ffff88810b5fc6c0 讀取大小為 8 [ 174.854059][ T9784] [ 174.854272][ T9784] CPU1 UID0 PID9784 Commrepro 未受污染的 6.16.0-rc3 #7 PREEMPT(full) [ 174.854281][ T9784] 硬體名稱QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)、BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 [ 174.854286][T9784] 呼叫追踪[ 174.854289][ T9784] <TASK> [ 174.854292][ T9784] dump_stack_lvl+0x10e/0x1f0 [174.854305][ T9784] print_report+0xd0/0x660 [ 174.854315][ T9784] ? __virt_addr_valid+0x81/0x610 [174.854323][ T9784] ? __phys_addr+0xe8/0x180 [ 174.854330][ T9784] ? hfsplus_bnode_read+0x2f4/0x360 [174.854337][ T9784] kasan_report+0xc6/0x100 [ 174.854346][ T9784] ? hfsplus_bnode_read+0x2f4/0x360 [174.854354][ T9784] hfsplus_bnode_read+0x2f4/0x360 [ 174.854362][ T9784] hfsplus_bnode_dump+0x2ec/0x380 [174.854370][ T9784] ? __pfx_hfsplus_bnode_dump+0x10/0x10 [ 174.854377][ T9784] ? hfsplus_bnode_write_u16+0x83/0xb0 [ 174.854385][ T9784] ? srcu_gp_start+0xd0/0x310 [ 174.854393][ T9784] ?
    __mark_inode_dirty+0x29e/0xe40 [ 174.854402][ T9784] hfsplus_brec_remove+0x3d2/0x4e0 [ 174.854411][ T9784]
    __hfsplus_delete_attr+0x290/0x3a0 [ 174.854419][ T9784] ? __pfx_hfs_find_1st_rec_by_cnid+0x10/0x10 [174.854427][ T9784] ? __pfx___hfsplus_delete_attr+0x10/0x10 [ 174.854436][ T9784] ?
    __asan_memset+0x23/0x50 [ 174.854450][ T9784] hfsplus_delete_all_attrs+0x262/0x320 [ 174.854459][ T9784] ?
    __pfx_hfsplus_delete_all_attrs+0x10/0x10 [ 174.854469][ T9784] ? rcu_is_watching+0x12/0xc0 [ 174.854476][T9784] ? __mark_inode_dirty+0x29e/0xe40 [ 174.854483][ T9784] hfsplus_delete_cat+0x845/0xde0 [174.854493][ T9784] ? __pfx_hfsplus_delete_cat+0x10/0x10 [ 174.854507][ T9784] hfsplus_unlink+0x1ca/0x7c0 [ 174.854516][ T9784] ? __pfx_hfsplus_unlink+0x10/0x10 [ 174.854525][ T9784] ? down_write+0x148/0x200 [174.854532][ T9784] ? __pfx_down_write+0x10/0x10 [ 174.854540][ T9784] vfs_unlink+0x2fe/0x9b0 [174.854549][ T9784] do_unlinkat+0x490/0x670 [ 174.854557][ T9784] __pfx_do_unlinkat+0x10/0x10 [174.854565][ T9784] ? __might_fault+0xbc/0x130 [ 174.854576][ T9784] ? getname_flags.part.0+0x1c5/0x550 [174.854584][ T9784] __x64_sys_unlink+0xc5/0x110 [ 174.854592][ T9784] do_syscall_64+0xc9/0x480 [174.854600][ T9784] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [ [ 174.854608] ] ][ T9784] RIP
    0033:0x7f6fdf4c3167 [ 174.854614][ T9784] 程式碼f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 26 0d 0e 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 08 [ 174.854622] [ T9784] RSP002b:00007ffcb948bca8 EFLAGS
    00000206 ORIG_RAX0000000000000057 [ 174.854630][ T9784] RAXffffffffffffffda RBX0000000000000000 RCX
    00007f6fdf4c3167 [ 174.854636][ T9784] RDX: 00007ffcb948bcc0 RSI: 00007ffcb948bcc0 RDI: 00007ffcb948bd50 [174.854641][ T9784] RBP: 00007ffcb948cd90 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00007ffcb948bb40 [ 174.854645][T9784] R10: 00007f6fdf564fc0 R110000000000000206 R120000561e1bc9c2d0 [ 174.854650][ T9784] R13
    0000000000000000 R140000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 174.854658][ T9784] [] </TASK>174.854661][T9784] [ 174.879281][ T9784] 由工作 9784 分配[ 174.879664][ T9784] kasan_save_stack+ 0x20/0x40 [174.880082][ T9784] kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 [ 174.880500][ T9784] __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 [174.880908][ T9784] __kmalloc_noprof+0x205/0x550 [ 174.881337][ T9784] __hfs_bnode_create+0x107/0x890 [174.881779][ T9784] hfsplus_bnode_find+0x2d0/0xd10 [ 174.882222][ T9784] hfsplus_brec_find+0x2b0/0x520 [174.882659][ T9784] hfsplus_delete_all_attrs+0x23b/0x3 ---truncated--- (CVE-2025-38714)

請注意，Nessus 的判定取決於廠商所報告的套件是否存在。

偵測

Linux Distros 未修補的弱點：CVE-2025-38714

critical Nessus Plugin ID 261548

版本 1.10